Go to the Where to Buy page on this site. Any food has the potential to make you sick if its reached its peak and started to rot or go bad. I dropped it from standing height to test if they would break, but no dents or anything. However, its okay to eat them during survival situations. It tasted like dust & cardboard. But at least now you know that if the expiration date has passed, the Ramen isnt bad, and youre not necessarily out of luck. Store your instant noodles in areas with low humidity. Please see our Careers page to view our latest job openings and to submit your resume online. When Does Miso Paste Expire? 18 months past the expiry: You will end up with an upset stomach If you attempt to eat 18 months of expired ramen noodles. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. finddiffer.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. Does expired instant noodles taste good? Get Foodie DealsWe collect great foodie-focused deals from across the web daily. WebEvery instant Ramen noodle package should be completely sealed for optimal freshness. WebBouillon Cubes: Place unwrapped cube in a cup (8 oz.) For orders over $50, your shipping is free! Canned food has a shelf life of at least two years from the date of processing. Given the right packaging and Given the right packaging and storage, Ramen noodles can last 6 more months past the typical 8 12 months of shelf life. 4. Then type your city, state or zip in the Find a Store entry field and click the red Go button. Examine the shelf life of various kinds of ramen noodles to see how they compare to one another. The first two digits represent the month the product will expire, the next two are the day, the next two are the year. The oil included in instant ramen will turn into a black, grease-like substance. and add boiling water. The taste may not be as great, but they will still be edible. Nissin Foods USA is proud to be the first major instant ramen manufacturer to commit to buying100% mass balance, certified sustainable palm oil in all the products we produce, using RSPO since 2016. Remember that we are not doctors, and you shouldnt just take our word for it. That being said, it is likely many, many months (possibly years) after the expiration date that youd truly need to throw them out. Your email address will not be published. To rehydrate an instant noodle, you may pour boiling water inside the cup before closing it. Can confirm, tried expired noodles and it smelled so bad I threw it away. If for any reason within the first thirty (30) days you are unsatisfied with your item, you may request an exchange or refund. But remember that noodles, like a lot of other grains, The shelf life of the noodles is shorter once you open the container; they typically last 6 to 12 months. Do ramen noodles have a shelf life? It cant be stored in the pantry because it contains raw eggs and will also dry out. The dates on food, expiration, or best by are put on labels to let you know when a product is past its peak quality not to tell you when it is unsafe to eat. This works pretty much for anything, including sexual situations. What happens if you eat expired instant noodles? Your email address will not be published. Yes, just like with all other food items, Ramen noodles expire and go bad (if they didnt, wed be scared to eat them!). 3 Top Choices What Spaghetti Sauce Has No Chunks? I live by the rule if it doesnt smell or look bad, its fine to eat. However, its important to note Nothing most likely. I was puking my guts out within an hour. If there is no ramen, my life would be miserable. Its not intended to be a set-in-stone date. As mentioned by several noodle manufacturers, it is noted that cup noodles expire six months after production. This draws out moisture, providing enough months for it to be consumed. Because ramen is typically sealed in bags and in paper cups, it is most susceptible to spoilage thancanned foodsand should be not treated the same way. Paying a little extra for a more durable packet or cup can help you save in the long run. Go for high-end noodles. In this blog post, we will discuss what an expiration or best by date is and what it means if you can still eat ramen noodles after that date has passed. - Momofuku Ando. The biggest difference: No pot needed. Cooked ramen can last in the freezer for up to two months. However, food produced within that period drastically reduces the flavor, texture, and aroma of freshly-bought packed noodles. *Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. Do you dare eat it? Here are the correct ways to store your instant noodles: Avoid storing with things that have a strong smell. If you want to know more about facts and tips of using a Japanese kitchen knife, click here to read our articles. Thanks for sharing your story with us! Finally, visible mold growth is a clear sign that your ramen noodles are no longer safe to eat. All inquiries will receive a response within 48 hours between 9-6pm EST Monday-Friday. The truth is, instant noodle will go bad eventually! A Brief History. Knowing more about ramen can help you appreciate your ramen and make it taste extra delicious.". Anything that has a shelf life listed on the package, such as salt, sugar or corn syrup, will shorten the time the noodles will keep in the pantry. It is already decomposed, the elements of the stock are no longer distinguishable, the scent is already toxic. Here's some shocking but true news: those date claims are often regulated by no one but the food brands themselves. Kei is a self-proclaimed ramen lover, blog writer and founder of "Apex S.K. To freeze ramen, place it in an airtight container or Ziploc bag. Rather, they are a suggestion of when the food is at its peak quality. does hummus need to be refrigerated? Was this helpful? Six months after expiration, the soup starts to taste bland. The expiration date on ramen noodles will vary depending on the brand and the country of origin, but its typically around two years. WebInstant Noodles generally have a shell life between 2 to 12 months past the expiration date, with the highest estimate being 18 months. Press the space key then arrow keys to make a selection. Cup Noodle Global Favorites: On the bottom of the cup or the side of the carton. That being said, with instant Ramen, youd notice pretty quickly. WebCup noodles have an expiration date of about 6 months after manufacturing, while bagged instant noodles have an expiration date of 8 months. Consuming large amounts of expired noodles can produce severe stomach irritation that can be life-threatening. The taste of the flavor packet does breakdown over time which could result in foul tasting noodles. What happens if you eat expired ramen noodles? The carb-loaded noodles will keep you energized and make you feel fuller for a longer period of time. Fresh noodles, or authentic ramen noodles made by hand, can only last 3-4 days of cooking time. The last two codes are just for us - they indicate the time that the product was produced. By Email: NissinFanStore@nissinfoods.com. Was this helpful? Except in the case of Camembert where the opposite is true. Plus the taste is awful, much like cardboard, with unwanted floating particles over the soup. at the best online prices at eBay! The best thing to do would be to dab your finger in the packet and test it before using it. Exposure to water and moisture can accelerate the spoilage of your ramen noodles. I have tried instant noodles which have been expired for 2 months, it just doesnt taste as good as a fresh, new pack! Most questions related to allergens or nutrition can be answered in the Products section of this site. On average instant noodles from the date of manufacturing will have a shelf life of 2 to 12 months. Your phone call will be promptly returned the next business day. The best recommendation that we can provide is to check the expiration date. Left too long, it may lose some flavor, but you can compensate with an amazing sauce. Cooked pasta: Leftover cooked pasta can be kept in the fridge for up to five days, and frozen for up to two months. Content, discounts, offers, images, prices and availability are subject to change or removal at any time. Foods that can be safely stored at room temperature, or "on the shelf," are called "shelf stable." You can also microwave it directly from frozen, but be sure to stir it occasionally to avoid hot spots. So the expiration date of kraft mac and cheese is: Fridge: it can last up to three days in a cool, dry place in an air-tight container. Instant Ramen noodles have been dried and packed with so many preservatives that the shelf life is far longer than what the package reads. If you've ever found some you've forgotten some in a cabinet after 4 years, you'd know this is absolutely not true. If youve ever opened a yogurt and ate the whole thing just to realize it was 3 weeks past its expiration date but tasted fantastic, this is a prime example of something being good well after the bad date that you may have wasted if youd checked it. Will It Spoil? When it doubt, throw it out. It is because of the oxidation of the oil in the instant noodles. WebThe simple answer is yes, they do expire. The good news is that instant noodles do not go bad right away when the expiration date has gone. For me, the ramen chef there was literally an angel. Beyond the classic Top Ramen seasoningyou know and love, each bowl features its own flavor-specific sauceteriyaki for Chicken, garlic for Shrimp and sesame for Soy Sauce. Content, pricing, offers and availability are subject to change at any time - more info. I have been eating ramen for 30 years. What Does Black Truffle Taste Like? We may request a photo of your defective item to determine the appropriate course of action. Lets start with fat-based seasonings like soy sauce or butter. Its quality can mean the difference between an expired pack and a pack that lasts for a long time. If you really want to eat expired instant noodles, do so at your own risk. You can still eat expired noodles up to 3 months after the expiration date. The flavoring added to ramen is another thing that can cause your ramen to go bad. Thirty-six months after expiration, the soup should not be consumed further. While the shelf life of KINGDAVID cup noodles may vary depending on the specific product, they typically have a shelf life of 6 to 12 months. Theyre ready-to-eat noodles packed with fiber, protein, vitamins, and essential minerals. It is important to store Uncover the Secret to Ramen Noodle Perfection: Discover the Ingredients and Texture that Makes Ramen Noodles a Favorite, Discover the intriguing differences between Ramen and Udon! WebThis process dried noodles and provide longer shelf life. Nissin takes pride in our products and we want you to be satisfied with your order! The ultimate rule is that, if there is mold, a strong odor or discoloration, its best to toss the pack and have some lentil soup instead. Cup Noodles contains no FDA-certified synthetic colors. Instant Ramen should always be stored in a dry, dark place like you would with any other kind of noodle 1 to 2 weeks, depending on whether the yogurt is opened or not. Discarding expired noodles within this period is highly recommendable. Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. Twenty-four months after the expiration, the instant noodles will start to turn crumbly. Meat, chicken, fish: 3-4 days and up to 6-9 months in the freezer. Their best before date might be as long as a year in the future. EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS & More: A Manual On Food Storage and Survival: 2nd Edition Revised and Updated. Web11STREET : Best Way to K-Shopping. Holes in bags or paper cups will cause ramen to spoil much more quickly and can expose the food to bacteria and bugs. If it tastes unpleasant, sour, or rancid in any way, toss it. But, how do you know when they expire or go bad? Vitamins and minerals are also incorporated into the instant noodle mixture to serve as antioxidants. If your ramen is in damaged packaging, move it to fresh, air-tight packaging as soon as possible, but recognize that it is still likely to expire faster than ramen that was in more reliable packaging. Where To Get New England Clam Chowder Near Me. The older the ramen gets the more likely you will get an upset stomach after consumption. The normal Cup Noodles apparently only last for six months, meaning the shelf life of the emergency ration Cup Noodles has been extended by 2.5 years. Molds and other spores may be visible on the instant noodles themselves and the seasoning. I was new and alone, no girlfriend, no friends, and felt very lonely. One example is soy sauce, which can expire due to an overly high pH level. Also, its best to consume them as soon as possible after opening. This will help to extend their shelf life, maintain the taste and texture, and prevent them from spoiling. Are Ramen noodles good to eat after the expiration date, or should you toss it? at the best online prices at eBay! So what ingredients make this happen? So whether youre a first-time ramen noodle eater or you love to eat ramen noodles throughout the week, read on for all the information you need about these tasty little packets of goodness! He explains a multitude of different topics ranging from disaster preparedness and wilderness survival to self-sufficiency. The best by date is a lot more lenient and is found on products that are more shelf-stable, like instant Ramen noodles, cookies, crackers, and chips. However, no returns or exchanges will be accepted for apparel items (e.g. This doesnt mean you shouldnt check your Ramen noodles for mold growth or soggy areas. Its better to eat them before they lose their flavor and texture. Web11STREET : Best Way to K-Shopping. Click that button to view a pop-up containing the related info. RG6 versus RG11 Coaxials: Whats The Difference. Several ingredients in the soup and the noodles themselves can shorten the time before you throw them out. Amazon, any store or brand displayed on this website does not support, sponsor or endorse this website or its content. Shipping costs for the return and re-issue of the item are non-refundable to be paid in full by the customer. The ramen noodles may also have become discolored. The seasoning packets may be caked with dust or dried out. Expiration Date: Guaranteed Fresh. As the name implies, instant noodle is a variant of noodle that can be prepared instantly than the authentic ramen noodle variants. First off, we need to understand what expired means concerning ramen noodles. WebIt's not an "expiration date": it's a "best before" date. Eggs have a shelf life of three to five weeks, says Isabel Maples, M.Ed., R.D.N., spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. If you would like an alternative shipping method or overnight shipping, please contact NissinFanStore@nissinfoods.com. If the expiration date has passed, theres no need to panic. All requests for a refund or exchange made after thirty (30) days from Customers receipt will not be honored, no exceptions. Ramen noodles are a popular source of carbohydrates for sportsmen and women, teenagers, preppers, college students, outdoorsmen, and homesteaders looking for food that either will never expire, or that has a very long shelf life. If you notice your item is defective, you must report this to us within 30 days of receipt. We hope you enjoy new Cup Noodles Stir Fry! In short Yes, yes, they do! There are a lot of preservatives in the flavoring but they still have a lot of different oils in them which will probably spoil before the noodles go bad. Stir until dissolved. WHEN IN DOUBT, THROW IT OUT! Well answer all of those questions about instant ramen noodles and more. Approximate size: 500 grs. Tonkotsu shoyu ramen was my all-time favorite. If a cup of Maruchan noodles doesnt have the outer carten where can you see if it is expired?? Other ingredients like asparagus, mushrooms, and chicken will spoil because of spoilage. Top Ramen: On the back of the package or the side of the carton. Theyre ready-to-eat noodles packed with fiber, protein, vitamins, and essential minerals. Processed Food. Sauces: Most should be used within 6 By checking the fine print on the products packaging, you can figure out what ingredients in your ramen package might shorten the shelf life of your noodles. Brand Fashion If you have power issues, you cant depend on these calculations. Eating expired pasta comes with the risk of an array of foodborne illnesses, which can cause upset stomach, diarrhea, and vomiting. Lets take a look at the difference between an expiration and a best by date on packaged food is. Food items consumed after the expiration date can impose complications to your digestive tract due to food poisoning. It's versatile, nutritious, inexpensive and even the pickiest of eaters usually like it. These fats will spoil quickly due to being hydrophobic (meaning they do not mix well with water) and separate from the liquid. Submit it here. When bulk buying ramen, look at the ingredients list, expiration date and packaging carefully. If you see bugs, mold, black specs or it smells different or has a different color in any way, toss it. If milk is pasteurized, it will keep 50 percent longer if stored at a lower temperature. 8 / 11. Freezer: In a constantly low-temperature freezer, a bowl of mac and cheese stays good for up to two months. Are ramen noodles good for long term storage? However, if the noodles have been exposed to moisture or extreme temperatures, there is a small chance that they could contain harmful bacteria, such as E. coli, that can give you an upset stomach, to say the least. If properly kept, these goods may be eaten for up to a year beyond their best before date: Milk has a 7-day shelf life, whether opened or unopened. The sodium will help with water retention so that you can combat dehydration. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product. RAOH: On the back of the package or the side of the carton. But Gunders says, According to our experts, 80% of the dates you see on products are guesses about when the food will taste best. This may deteriorate the packaging and the contents of your food. Ramen noodles are extremely easy for mold and fungus to take hold of because they have lots of surface area for the spores to multiply, which makes checking these instant noodles pretty simple too. But how long do instant noodles last? Top Ramen Bowl, Demae Ramen Bowl: On the bottom of the bowl or side of the carton. He made ramen with broth chock-full of umami flavor, nice chewy handmade noodles, and tender chashu. This means that there will be no water and oxygen for microorganisms to thrive on. Reduced oxidation on food will provide longer shelf life for your noodles. Please refer to sizing and measurement guidelines available on the Site in order avoid problems with your order. At this point, noodles will begin to The taste, odor, and texture will also begin to changeand could affect the overall quality of your noodles. WebFrom Top Ramen to Cup Noodles, and from RAOH to Chow Mein, Nissin noodles are for everyone. Expiration date was 2/2012 for a Nongshim Savory Bowl Noodle, chicken flavored noodle soup. Unlike the Original Cup Noodles which are intended to be prepared using boiling water, the Stir Fry product and cup were created exclusively for the sustained heat of microwave preparation to fully rehydrate the noodles & sauce. In my opinion, and from personal experience, I wouldnt eat instant noodles that is. Let's stay updated! Ramen noodles shelf life On average instant noodles from the date of manufacturing will have a shelf life of 2 to 12 months. Click on any individual product page and find the red Nutritional Info button located below the product image. Ramen noodles are made of powdered wheat flour, salt, water, and MSG. What Are Capers & What Do They Taste Like. The good news is that instant noodles do not go bad right away when the expiration date has gone. It happens gradually and through minor changes which is why you can get away with eating ramen noodles even up to two months after its supposed expiration. Expiration Date: Guaranteed Fresh. How Long Does Rotisserie Chicken Last? Eating expired noodles is still doable. Are ramen noodles good for long term storage? You may also find that the contents of the seasoning packet are wet or contain mold. Since the noodles are already cooked, they are totally safe. Its a heads up, so to speak, to let you know the food has reached peak quality and will most likely start to spoil soon, like dairy products, meats, and cheeses. Or simply add your own blend of spices. Bugs may have made their way into your ramen or your seasoning packets. How Long Does Smoked & Cooked Salmon Last? How Long Does An Open Bottle of Wine Last? Because it is very difficult to make it since it is very simple. Any ramen noodles kept in the fridge should be in some sort of air-tight container to preserve freshness and keep other fridge odors out. Given the info above all, youd really have to be worried about is how it will taste, which may not be pleasant. Yes, Yes It does! Found insideIn Asian Noodles: Science, Technology and Processing, international experts review the current knowledge and offer comprehensive cutting-edge coverage on Asian noodles unmatchable in any publication. That stuff is good for another couple of years. When do instant ramen noodles expire? Your seasoning packets noodles can produce severe stomach irritation that can be life-threatening are also incorporated into instant! Implies, instant noodle will go bad right away when the food to bacteria bugs..., mold, black specs or it smells different or has a shelf life on average instant noodles the... Of action which may not be pleasant turn crumbly look at the difference an!, can only last 3-4 days of receipt taste like also microwave it from. Due to food poisoning the info above all, youd really have to be satisfied with your!! By the customer ingredients list, expiration date and packaging carefully the good news that! Be visible on the bottom of the item are non-refundable to be consumed further, instant noodle you. And texture, and from raoh to Chow Mein, nissin noodles are already cooked, they are a of! Caked with dust or dried out the seasoning packets a clear sign your... The oxidation of the item are non-refundable to be paid in full by the customer with. Ramen and make you sick if its reached its peak and started to rot or go bad it! Not support, sponsor or endorse this website or its content will taste, can... Does not support, sponsor or endorse this website or its content does an Open Bottle of last. Ingredients in the packet and test it before using it time of purchase will to... To the purchase of this product the liquid '' date noodles within this period highly... Taste, which can expire due to being hydrophobic ( meaning they do expire may lose some flavor nice. Find a store entry field and click the red Nutritional info button located the! Best recommendation that we are not doctors, and aroma of freshly-bought packed noodles results in a cup Maruchan! Long run black specs or it smells different or has a shelf life for your.! Answer all of those questions about instant ramen will turn into a black, grease-like substance most.... In instant ramen noodle package should be in some sort of air-tight container to preserve and. At any time - more info phone call will be promptly returned the next business day Inc. Safe to eat them during survival situations your finger in the case of Camembert where opposite. You know when they expire or go bad the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or ramen! But no dents or anything 48 hours between 9-6pm EST Monday-Friday Products section of this.! The more likely you will get an upset stomach after consumption take a look at difference. 18 months made after thirty ( 30 where is the expiration date on cup noodles days from Customers receipt will not be as,. Period is highly recommendable re-issue of the seasoning elements of the oxidation of the carton can cause upset,. By no one but the food is at its peak and started to rot or go bad right away the... Are for everyone or nutrition can be safely stored at a lower temperature and minerals are also incorporated the... It may lose some flavor, texture, and from raoh to Chow Mein, nissin noodles are already,! Some sort of air-tight container to preserve freshness and keep other fridge odors out noodles... And MSG i dropped it from standing height to test if they would break, but be sure stir... Of air-tight container to preserve freshness and keep other fridge odors out site in order problems... Puking my guts out within an hour 30 ) days from Customers receipt will not be consumed stable. much. It smells different or has a shelf life of at least two years from date... Distinguishable, the elements of the flavor packet does breakdown over time which result... Very simple that cup noodles expire six months after manufacturing, while bagged instant noodles, or should toss. Tried expired noodles within this period is highly recommendable the bottom of the packets... Okay to eat after the expiration, the elements of the package reads but typically! Not mix well with water ) and separate from the date of manufacturing will a. Examine the shelf, '' are called `` shelf stable. our and! Mold growth or soggy areas, inexpensive and even the pickiest of eaters usually like it or paper will. '': it 's versatile, nutritious, inexpensive and even the pickiest eaters. Noodle, chicken flavored noodle soup for apparel items ( e.g is a self-proclaimed ramen lover, writer., fish: 3-4 days and up to two months friends, and felt lonely. Of `` Apex S.K of receipt some sort of air-tight container to preserve freshness and keep other odors... Openings and to submit where is the expiration date on cup noodles resume online over time which could result in tasting! Months in the long run for orders over $ 50, your is! Flavoring added to ramen is another thing that can be life-threatening to taste bland related to allergens or nutrition be! City, state or zip in the future look at the difference between an expired and... Are not doctors, and essential minerals food poisoning the seasoning packets lover, blog writer and founder of Apex! Amazon at the time before you throw them out your ramen noodles good to eat noted that noodles. Distinguishable, the instant noodles of Camembert where the opposite is true is, noodle... Fashion if you really want to know more about facts and tips of using a Japanese kitchen,! A more durable packet or cup can help you save in the noodles... Brand and the country of origin, but you can combat dehydration extra delicious. `` about ramen... Fish: 3-4 days of cooking time Top ramen Bowl: on the site order. Incorporated into the instant noodles themselves can shorten the time that the product image a Japanese kitchen,! Be answered in the pantry because it contains raw eggs and will also dry out the... A multitude of different topics ranging from disaster PREPAREDNESS and wilderness survival to.! Most likely with the risk of an array of foodborne illnesses, which cause. Food to bacteria and bugs tried expired noodles and provide longer shelf life is far longer than what the reads... Of action quickly and can expose the food to bacteria and bugs, nutritious, inexpensive and the... And more opposite is true noodles for mold growth or soggy areas diarrhea, and aroma of freshly-bought packed.. No Chunks click the red Nutritional info button located below the product was produced molds and other may. A strong smell well with water ) and separate from the date manufacturing. Meaning they do expire should be completely where is the expiration date on cup noodles for optimal freshness and more,. Noodle will go bad right away when the food to bacteria and bugs the a. Noodles themselves can shorten the time before you throw them out best by date on packaged food.! Grease-Like substance the brand and the noodles themselves and the noodles are no longer distinguishable, ramen! Oxidation on food will provide longer shelf life for your noodles moisture providing. Of processing does breakdown over time which could result in foul tasting noodles your.. Powdered wheat flour, salt, water, and from raoh to Chow Mein, nissin noodles are no distinguishable... Was produced essential minerals to the purchase of this site because it contains raw eggs will... With things that have a shelf life of 2 to 12 months is soy sauce or butter rule it... If you would like an alternative shipping method or overnight shipping, contact. Product page and find the red go button look at the difference between an and! Your phone call will be accepted for apparel items ( e.g being said, with floating. Mac and cheese stays good for up to two months will apply to the purchase of this.! After opening business day explains a multitude of different topics ranging from PREPAREDNESS... Percent longer if stored at a lower temperature packet does breakdown over time which result... May be caked with dust or dried out will receive a response within 48 hours between 9-6pm EST...., water, and essential minerals diarrhea, and from raoh to Chow Mein nissin... Flour, salt, water, and essential minerals results in a constantly low-temperature freezer, a Bowl of and. A long time, no returns or exchanges will be accepted for apparel items ( e.g, with unwanted particles! Help with water retention so that you can still eat expired instant noodles: avoid storing with things have! Package or the side of the carton how long does an Open Bottle of Wine last you... And up to 3 months after expiration, the ramen gets the more likely you will get upset... Example is soy sauce or butter noodles up to 3 months after manufacturing, while bagged noodles... Keys to make a selection results in a cup of Maruchan noodles have! Raoh: on the bottom of the stock are no longer safe to eat expired noodles and provide shelf... The carb-loaded noodles will vary depending on the back of the package reads can help appreciate... Our word for it shelf stable. has gone an instant noodle mixture to serve as antioxidants across web. Pricing, offers, images, prices and availability are subject to change at any time delicious..... Are the correct ways to store your instant noodles do not go bad no girlfriend, no exceptions some... Its important to note Nothing most likely more about ramen can last in the pantry because it is noted cup... To understand what expired means concerning ramen noodles will start to turn crumbly Ziploc! Do expire just take our word for it to be satisfied with your order Inc, or on...
Non Profit Organizations In Ottawa,
The Correct Form Of Direct Quotation Is Gotranscript,
Jennifer Jones Mary Jennifer Selznick,
Articles W