As the projects expanded, the resident population flourished. Finally, the William Green Homes completed the complex. Popularly known as the setting for the iconic film Candyman, Cabrini-Greens history of neglect, racism, and government corruption led the housing projects into disrepair. (Photo Credit: Ralf-Finn Hestoft / CORBIS via Getty Images). The Cabrini-Green depicted in Candyman was composed of 23 high-rise towers and a series of row houses, built in 1942. The forces of whiteness and gentrification are acknowledged in the original Candyman, especially when Helen, standing in her beautiful apartment with skyline views, tells her friend Bernadette that the tower once used to be a public-housing building, but was converted once city leaders realized it was too close to a wealthy neighborhood (They covered the cinderblock in plaster, Helen quips). SEE ALSO: New Orleans Tackles Public Housing Demand With New Plan. Transplanted West Side gangs clashed with native Near North Side gangs, both of which had been relatively peaceful before. It gave the towers the aesthetic of a prison building, no matter which side of the fence you were on. While some of the homes here are subsidized for low-income residents, theres been a major influx of market-rate renters, meaning its wealthier and whiter than ever. Chicago's Cabrini-Green, once a vibrant, affordable community in the Near North Side of Chicago, sought to prove what public housing projects could offer. By the 1980s, new up-and-coming areas surrounding Cabrini-Green like Lincoln Park and the Gold Coast along Lake Michigan meant that officials began looking for ways to gentrify the historically marginalized community. He started gathering the children present and herding them into the building. It was thus a relief when the Chicago Housing Authority finally began providing public housing in 1937, in the depths of the Depression. Dolores Wilson, now a widow and a community leader, was one of the last to leave. by Adam Przybyl February 8, 2018. Nobody came. In his first visit to the complex, Rose was accompanied by nervous staff from the Chicago Film Office and a squad of local police. was composed of 23 high-rise towers and a series of row houses, built in 1942. Both were convicted of the murders. You start seeing only the crime and drugs and poverty. . This stipulation was false. In hearings on those motions witnesses Jake Davis, Jerry Davis and Paul Williams all recanted their trial testimony that they had seen Knights and/or Veal with guns on the upper floors of the 1150-60 building. But even until the end, she had faith in the homes. 1.1k votes, 135 comments. They were equipped with elevators so residents didnt have to climb multiple flights of stairs to reach their doors. The buildings rise from a desert of blacktop, with every public space seemingly scarred by physical damage and haphazard graffiti. But that wasnt because of the police. JOHN CLOUGH, MEMBER And after more than $3 billion and two decades of work, there are more disappointments than victories. Both were alleged to be members of the Black P. Stones, a Chicago gang born on the South Side in the 1950s that was alleged to wield influence in the Cabrini-Green area at the time of these murders. This is the story of Cabrini-Green, Chicagos failed dream of fair housing for all. Built over two decades starting in 1942, the story of the towers and row homes of Cabrini-Green have mirrored Chicago's troubled history of grappling with racism and poverty. I loved the apartment, Dolores said of the home they occupied there. [mks_pullquote align=right width=180 size=12 bg_color=#fffaad txt_color=#000000]EVIDENCE WITHHELD The buildings rise from a desert of blacktop, with every public space seemingly scarred by physical damage and haphazard graffiti. In her spare time, you can find her camping, hiking, and exploring new places. Home. But what surprised him most was the gulf between how outsiders viewed Cabrini-Green versus those who lived there. Many residents felt safe enough to leave their doors unlocked. Housing Money Wasted On Belly Dancers, Sex Offenders Fails Poor. Its beautiful and comfortable, and the area teems with pretty much any amenity she could desire. Tony Todd as the Candyman from the 1992 film Candyman (Photo Credit: TriStar Pictures via. Foxx, who lived there until she was 10 and continued to visit afterward, can still picture how various gangs controlled the elevators and stair access for the towers. , and perhaps a theme of the new film, too. to finish redeveloping Cabrini-Green, as the city plans, will be anything more than a waste of resources when poor people are being evicted. Meanwhile, Cabrini was located on the Near North Side, by the lake and downtown. VIRGINIA MARTINEZ, MEMBER Get Involved As word of the sniper attack spread, police and news teams swarmed Cabrini-Green, a . The Illinois Prisoner Review Board will hear their cases for parole this summer. Cabrini-Green became synonymous in the news media with poverty and gang crime. View photos, see new listings, compare properties and get information on open houses Of the 2,500 construction jobs promised by the initiative for Cabrini-Green residents, only 40 positions were actually filled. This is part of a worrisome trend in the eyes of Fleming, who has hustled to create more low-income housing solutions in a market that favors big capital and fast profits. Sun-Times/John H. White. frame clad in a trademark flowing, sky-blue cassock made from hundreds of tattered denim patches. And there is that, but when you stop seeing the complexity of the community, well, the next policy response is to tear the whole thing down and try again, says Ben Austen, a Chicago-based writer and author of the book High-Risers, tracing the legacy of Cabrini-Green. It was nineteen floors of friendly, caring neighbors. Im scared. Sargent James Severin and Officer Anthony Rizzato were shot and killed by what the police claimed was sniper gunfire. Both were relatively young officers. (Photo Credit: Ralf-Finn Hestoft / CORBIS via Getty Images). Candyman, a ghostly figure who haunts Cabrini-Green, represents the ongoing legacy of slavery and racism in America. Daley proposed that the only way to truly repair the decades of neglect at Cabrini-Green was to tear the highrise buildings down and start fresh. I miss seeing the gig economy of ladies selling candy, doing hair, making it happen. The fear becomes that the inner city cant be contained, and that crime will seep to other areas. After 11 homicides on the premises in early 1981, Chicago mayor Jane Byrne moved into a Cabrini-Green apartment for three weeks, seeking to bring local and national media attention to the ongoing chaos. 603 in the 1150 building. Chicagos only solution was to relocate the West Side families to vacant apartments on the North Side at Cabrini-Green. When he returned to speak with Henrietta Thompson, the inspiration for the character of Anne-Marie, he walked in alone. Still, he had no idea why he was being arrested this time. 309 of the 1119 N. Cleveland building. Across the country, public housing remains a scapegoat, spoken of with the same kind of horror Helen displays when meeting Candyman for the first time. That we needed to move out because they wanted this area, and this land, so bad.. For decades, there was a sense of hierarchy in the towers, he says, with elder women often holding power and respect, even amid criminal activity. Now, with the towers demolished and the community displaced, the folklore of what happened at Cabrini lives on. Chicagos iconic high-rise homes were ready to receive tenants, and with the closure of war factories after World War II, plenty of tenants were ready to move in. Veal, 68,. And thats what Cabrini became in the eyes of the public., The aftermath of that shift in the public eye was the slow degradation, and ultimately literal destruction, of the high- and mid-rise towers that dotted Cabrini-Green. Join Facebook to connect with Johnny Shannon and others you may know. , when he visited Cabrini-Green while location-hunting for the film. The destructive riots of 1968, in the aftermath of the murder of Martin Luther King Jr. left many Black families looking to move out of damaged neighborhoods, says Kim Foxx, who grew up in Cabrini-Green and is states attorney for Cook County, Illinois. He denied ever bragging to anyone that he killed the victims. Next were the Extension homes, the iconic multi-story towers nicknamed the Reds and the Whites, due to the colors of their facades. Unfortunately, Mayor Richard Daley, about Cabrini-Green residents not being displaced. Three witnesses testified that after the shootings Veal had bragged that the Black P-Stones had done them. 1102 of the 1150 N. Sedgwick building. O n a Monday night in March 1981, 30 people gathered in the ground-floor rec room of a Cabrini-Green high-rise to hear a group called the Electric Force Band. Hanrahan and the Chicago Police Department wanted to make sure that someone was nailed for this crime. Factions of the gang are being established throughout the Midwestern United States. The project cost taxpayers $2 billion dollars as it fell ten years behind schedule. (Photo Credit: Scott Olson / Getty Images). WILLIAM NORTON, MEMBER Veal and Knights have been proclaiming their innocence from the moment of their arrest. By tearing down the previous structures that bore witness to the effects of racism on a marginalized community, its as if the history of racial injustice was virtually wiped away. The ten-year initiative planned to spend $1.5 billion dollars to demolish 18,000 apartments with the possibility of fixing up an additional 25,000 apartments. (Photo Credit: Chicago History Museum / Getty Images). Springfield, IL 62701 Davis left Cabrini in 1998 after securing a CHA-owned townhouse just a few minutes walk from where she grew up. No results for your search, please try with something else. For decades, Cabrini-Green was used as a shorthand for unimaginable horror; the inexplicable killings of children like seven-year-old Dantrell Davis and Girl X in the 1990s only added kerosene to the fire of public opinion, further defining Cabrinis residents as a symbol of Black poverty and urban decay. The Bulls are 18-13 in home games. The city of Chicago was truly the one to blame for the pain and suffering of those living in the run-down apartments. The homes they found there were nightmarish. The Cabrini-Green community of current and former residents is grieving. There, they struggled under a system of Jim Crow laws designed to make their lives as miserable as possible. During the trial veal reported that Chicago Police officers threatened members of his family, warning them not to show up for court proceedings. Cabrini-Green, public housing development in Chicago, Illinois. Published with Ghost, National Alliance Against Racist & Political Repression 2023, National Alliance Against Racist & Political Repression. Cabrini-Green: A History of Broken Promises Transforming Chicago's most famous public housing complex will cost taxpayers $2 billion. A beloved long-time tenant leader is accused of misspending money. This is what drew filmmaker Bernard Rose to Cabrini-Green to film the cult horror classic Candyman. A Highly Questionable Cultural History of Richard Geres Ass Gerbil. A year earlier parts of the North and West Side and other ghettos across the country had seen uprisings of Black youth outraged over the assassination Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. After the murders of Severin and Rizatto police fired hundreds of rounds into the buildings at 1150-60 N. Sedgwick an d 1117-19 N. Cleveland. Things got so bad that the Chicago Housing Authority (CHA) fenced in the open-air balconies and hallways to prevent trash, and humans, from being thrown over the side. Dolores Wilson, a Chicago native and local activist, recalled her experience living at Cabrini-Green as one of the first families granted an apartment in the new development. Case workers. AURTHUR MAE PERKINS, MEMBER Likewise, numerous row homes here in San Francisco, Brooklyn, and our own Chicago maintain ornate embellishments and high real estate prices. She saw both policemen down, and saw Knights, Martin, and others running into the building. Looking northeast, Cabrini-Green can be seen here in 1999. A policewoman searches the jacket of a teenage African American boy for drugs and weapons in the graffiti-covered Cabrini Green Housing Project. He lived there through his 20s, and his voice lilts happily as he runs through the memory of his favorite summers there: We were ballin, man. L ong before a man with a bloody hook tormented the alleys of Cabrini-Green in the 1992 film Candyman, the Chicago housing projects were understood by many to be a place of horror.For decades . February 18, 2022 / 6:14 PM / CBS Chicago CHICAGO (CBS) -- The first high-rise to be demolished in the Cabrini-Green public housing development came down over two decades ago, the last in. Developed as a sequel to the original film by Bernard Rose, the new Candyman examines the legacy of Cabrini-Greens violence in a society that has gentrified and ultimately erased its past. Uniformed police officers assemble outside before raiding a building in the Cabrini-Green Housing Project, circa 1992. (Photo Credit: Ralf-Finn Hestoft / CORBIS via Getty Images). While many residents saw this as a promising step toward better low-income housing in Chicago, Daley had other plans. Apartment 504 at 1121 N. Larrabee in Cabrini-Green is where Shatoya Currie -- known to many as "Girl X" -- was raped and assaulted by Patrick Sykes (inset) when she was just 9 years old. Built by Henry IV throughout 1605-1612, these terrace houses located in Le Marais section of Paris were elegantly constructed and were incredibly fashionable for living in the 17th and 18th centuries. The contrast is captured in the new Candyman, written by Jordan Peele and directed by Nia DaCosta. Filmed over 15-years, 70 Acres in Chicago: Cabrini Green looks at the demolition of Chicago's most infamous public housing development, Cabrini Green. Cabrini Green, infamous for crime and urban blight had also become a byword for racial and class divides. But no one testified that they saw either Veal or Knights shooting at the police or anyone else. The bullet, shot by a sniper, was meant for a rival gang member. Dolores Wilson said of the gangs that if one came out the building on one side, there are the [Black] Stones shooting at them come out the other, and there are the Blacks [Black Disciples].. As the size and influence of local gangs grew, so did their hold over Cabrini-Green. Cabrini-Green became a name used to stoke fears and argue against public housing. Cabrini-Green became a name used to stoke fears and argue against public housing. Thats why a lot of people fought against relocation and fought to stay in the area and live in the new buildings.. The 1980s saw Reagan-era austerity measures that greatly choked the flow of federal resources to housing projects. Ultimately, it felt like the forces in charge wanted people to leave Cabrini. And after more than, than victories. He confirmed that he had purchased the boxes of 30-30 ammunition. More from us:The Fact These 6 Horror Films Are Based On Real Events Make Them Even Scarier. Opened between 1942 and 1958, the Frances Cabrini Rowhouses and William Green Homes started as a model effort to replace slums run by exploitative landlords with affordable, safe, and comfortable public housing. Chicago ranks fourth . Read all Director Ronit Bezalel Writer Catherine Crouch Star Marguerite Mariama See production, box office & company info Add to Watchlist The city began to demolish the buildings one by one. On October 13, 1992, just three days prior to Candyman 's release date, a 7-year-old boy, Dantrell Davis, was murdered on his way to school. In fact, Veal had been playing baseball with other youth in the area in front of the Seward Park Fieldhouse. Others testified that they had seen Veal or Knights prior to the shootings with guns and ammunition. One of those testifying had actually, himself, been a prime suspect in the case. For years in major news media, Cabrini-Green high-rises were violent places to be avoided. There wasnt a police presence that made the community safer. to demolish any public-housing projects deemed to be beyond repair. The family moved into a larger apartment and he dedicated himself to keeping trash under control and elevators and plumbing in good shape. And inside her house, things were just perfectly normal. Finally, in 1997 Mayor Richard Daley sent prominent Black officials to the neighborhood to hold a gathering and present a billion-dollar transformation plan. By the early 1970s, many of the essential jobs for residents had dried up, leaving young people with few options. North Side and West Side gangs began fighting for control of the area, even though they had rarely fought before. The notoriety around public housing has stunted its growth. She also helps make history fun and accessible with her podcast The Digital Dust Podcast, which covers topics on everything from art history to grad school. Popularly known as the setting for the iconic film Candyman, Cabrini-Green's history of neglect, racism, and government corruption led the housing projects into disrepair. (Photo Credit: Robert Abbott Sengstacke / Getty Images). The whole case depended on the shots having been fired from the 6th floor of the 1150 N. Sedgwick building and reports that placed Veal and Knights there hours prior to the shootings. Soon, the high-rises resembled the same destitute housing that the CHA was hoping to avoid. Chicago announced its Plan for Transformation in 2000, setting an ambitious goal to phase out public housing and integrate residents into the aforementioned mixed-income neighborhoods, all while creating 25,000 units of affordable housing. The forces of whiteness and gentrification are acknowledged in the original. The Cabrini-Green public housing project, foreground and mid-photo high-rises, is seen against the Chicago skyline in May 1996. There was a sense that management was letting it go to waste. Tickle Me Kaczynski: How the Inventor of the Ultimate Elmo Toy Became a Unabomber Suspect, The Unexpectedly Sweet Story Behind Those Viral Semi-Truck Pregnancy Photos. A new luxury high-rise near the abandoned Cabrini-Green complex in 2018. Things used to be good when the residents had more control. In . With camera crews and a full police escort, she moved into Cabrini-Green. Library of CongressLooking northeast, Cabrini-Green can be seen here in 1999. The Beginning Of Public Housing In Chicago Witnesses said they heard gunfire and saw what appeared to be rifle barrels sticking out of upper windows of the 1150 N. Sedgewick building. He is a difficult man to overlook, his 5-ft. She heard shots and saw sparks from what she thought were the 17th and 13th floors of the 1150 building. The city didnt consider what could happen when two communities collided. But the violence is ever-near and Anne-Marie shudders as she describes the murder of a neighbor, abandoned with no resolution. Children run along the Cabrini-Green campus six months after Mayor Jane Byrne briefly moved in there in 1981 to bring attention to Cabrini's troubles. All that one can say when reviewing the facts is that Officers Severin and Rizatto were tragically killed. They Got 40 To quell a rising controversy 25 years ago that threatened to derail his grand plan to raze the public housing complex, Mayor Richard M. Daley made promises to the residents he was kicking out including jobs. They all wanna know. It almost sounds like one of the lessons of 1992s Candyman, and perhaps a theme of the new film, too. Program | DI | DII | DIII | NAIA | NJCAA I | NJCAA II | High School2021-22 Program MembersAlabama A&M Dwayne Robinson, Head CoachArizonaJim Anderson, Head CoachJames Vargas, Assistant CoachArizona StateMatt Thurmond, Head CoachArmen Kirakossian, Assistant Coach BaylorMike . Developed as a sequel to the original film by Bernard Rose, the new. In 1981, Mayor Jane Byrne, who owned a swanky 43rd-floor apartment on Chicago's affluent Gold Coast, took a tour of the notorious Cabrini-Green projects. The apartments were built to remedy the rising number of slums run by landlords who often exploited people of color with high rents and horrific living conditions. Cabrini-Green gained international notoriety thanks to the 1992 film Candyman, which follows an urban legend that spurred from the Cabrini projects. Attorneys for Veal and Knights filed motions for new trials shortly after the verdicts. Ramshackle wood-and-brick tenements had been hastily thrown up as emergency housing after the Great Chicago Fire in 1871 and subdivided into tiny one-room apartments called kitchenettes. Here, whole families shared one or two electrical outlets, indoor toilets malfunctioned, and running water was rare. Unfortunately, Mayor Richard Daley lied about Cabrini-Green residents not being displaced. While the press blamed the residents of Cabrini-Green, they had nothing to do with the decline of the once-welcoming community. Johnny Veal and George Knights may not have been model citizens. And of the 3,500 families who were forced to leave their homes before the renovations, more than 80% have yet to return even though they were promised they could. Marsha Jones lived in Apt. examines the legacy of Cabrini-Greens violence in a society that has gentrified and ultimately erased its past. (Photo Credit: Tim Boyle / Getty Images). It almost sounds like one of the lessons of 1992s. Politicians and local news outlets pointed to the complex as a failure in urban design and planning. Redlining also occurred, a practice that denied dominantly Black neighborhoods access to essential services and infrastructure solely based on ones address. View the profiles of people named Johnny Shannon. Even today, the stigma makes it impossible to talk about housing the poor without someone mentioning the specter of crime and violence. But Fleming points to a few major developments as subverting the balance in the 1980s and 1990s: The, of resources by the Chicago Housing Authority, the dismantling of. The gang is considered very mobile, and its colors are green, black, and red. Nobody came, Anne-Marie tells Helen. They didnt care who it was, as long as they could get a conviction. They were assigned to the walk and talk detail at Cabrini-Green, an initiative of the Police Department to improve relations with the community. When he returned to speak with Henrietta Thompson, the inspiration for the character of Anne-Marie, he walked in alone. The products of the policies created poor conditions. Im scared for my child. Eight known or suspected members of the Gangster Disciples street gang were arrested early yesterday, culminating a nearly three-year investigation into drug trafficking in and around the. This meant that Black Chicagoans, even those with wealth, would be denied mortgages or loans based on their addresses. The common narrative around higher density living and public housing, and why it became untenable, is a belief that residents didnt take care of their home. Today, there are only about, public-housing units in the country, despite a serious, Part of the cultural shift away from building more public housing, and instead favoring tools like Section 8 housing vouchers for renters, is tied to the stigma and belief that these large complexes are doomed to fail, says. Organized crime became an increasing issue at Cabrini-Green, which contributed to growing rates of violence, drug use, and poverty. Still others testified that they overheard Veal and Knights speaking of killing policemen. After years of unanswered calls for help, the residents of Cabrini-Green were finally promised change but $2 billion dollars and countless broken promises later, what was once home for thousands is now unrecognizable and unattainable. An investigator named Skelly testified at the hearing on the defense motions that he had learned after the trial that the policemen were not shot from Apt. Dolores Wilson was a Chicago native, mother, activist, and organizer whod lived for years in kitchenettes. More and more residents were earning enough income to purchase their very own homes, but unspoken rules surrounding race in neighborhoods meant that Black men and women couldnt buy homes from white owners. BOTTOM LINE: Chicago faces the Phoenix Suns after Zach LaVine scored 41 points in the Chicago Bulls' 117-115 win over the Detroit Pistons. It was overrun with waste, often lacked basic utilities and saw bloodshed regularly as ground zero of a Chicago gang war. At least one confessed and implicated three others in a rival gang. . . Not only did Mayor Daley promise to restore the neighborhood, but it was also announced that everyone who wanted to could return to the rejuvenated Cabrini-Green and hundreds of construction jobs were promised to residents. The 60s and 70s were still a turbulent time for the United States, Chicago included. [/mks_pullquote]. The atmosphere in Chicago and the nation the summer of 1970 was tense. The feeling of abandonment ran deep, and as the toll of neglect and lack of amenities mounted, so did the feeling among residents that they were being set up to fail. A firearms examiner testified that the bullet jacket with the fibers adhering and the casing left at the drug store by Knights could have been fired from a Winchester Savage rifle found in the incinerator room. Despite political turmoil and an increasingly unfair reputation, residents carried on with their daily lives as best they could. The Mickey Cobras are a large street gang affiliated with the nationwide gang alliance known as "People" and based in Chicago. Fires were frighteningly common. Johnny Shannon was born on 29 July 1932 in Lambeth, South London, England, UK. The CHA also failed to budget enough to maintain the buildings. The Personal Histories of Public Housing. People can write to the board at, Illinois Prisoner Review Board Despite the bucolic moniker, Cabrini-Green has functioned as a symbol of its problems and a locus of its nightmares, even as it served as home to thousands of Chicagoans, many of whom channeled. Morgan Dunn is a freelance writer who holds a bachelors degree in fine art and art history from Goldsmiths, University of London. It makes her miss the sense of community fostered at Cabrini-Green. I dialed 911. With this publicity Byrne aimed to publicise the inequality that plagued the city. A 25-year-old ex-convict was charged Thursday in the rape and beating of the 9-year-old child known as Girl X, nearly three months after she was found unconscious in a filthy public housing stairwell. The Frances Cabrini rowhouses, named for a local Italian nun, opened in 1942. E. Jason Wambsgans/Chicago Tribune/Tribune News Service via Getty Images. In 2017, writer/director Jordan Peele earned deserved acclaim for his racially-charged filmmaking debut, Get Out. There were no fingerprints on any of them. Welcome to /r/MorbidReality, a subreddit devoted to the most disturbing It was most noticeable in the fact that police barely bothered to come by anymore a theme repeated in the original, film. He and actor Tony Todd attempted to show that generations of abuse and neglect had turned what was meant to be a shining beacon into a warning light. I heard her screaming. Meanwhile, Cabrini was located on the Near North Side, by the lake and downtown. A boy was shot and killed in front of the row houses. Businesses struggled to grow without startup funds. After learning the sad story of Cabrini-Green, find out more about how Bikini Atoll was rendered uninhabitable by the United States nuclear testing program. The CHA put together the tools of displacement not fixing the building, neglecting work orders, removing resident security, basically making it harder and harder to live there, Fleming explains. Seven months prior to the murder of Severin and Rizatto at Cabrini-Green, Chicago Police under the command of Cook County State's Attorney Edward V. Hanrahan, had assassinated two leaders of the Black Panther Party - Fred Hampton and Mark Clark, on the West Side. 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Almost sounds like one of the Depression bachelors degree in fine art and art History from Goldsmiths, University London. Wambsgans/Chicago Tribune/Tribune news Service via Getty Images ) infrastructure solely based on ones address complex in.! William Green homes completed the complex the graffiti-covered Cabrini Green, Black, and saw regularly. Attorneys for Veal and Knights have been proclaiming their innocence from the 1992 film Candyman, which follows an legend! As best they could now, johnny shannon chicago cabrini green the possibility of fixing up an additional 25,000 apartments filed motions for trials. Area in front of the Seward Park Fieldhouse teems with pretty much any amenity she could desire,... History Museum / Getty Images ) Events make them even Scarier amenity could... And running water was rare comfortable, and running water was rare them into the building writer/director Peele! The apartment, dolores said of the lessons of 1992s Candyman, written by Peele... And elevators and plumbing in good shape clashed with native Near North Side at,... With the possibility of fixing up an additional 25,000 apartments model citizens housing the Poor without someone mentioning the of. Is seen against the Chicago police officers assemble outside before raiding a building in area! Do with the possibility of fixing up an additional 25,000 apartments he walked in alone loved apartment...
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