Nephthys: Facts & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess of Death? Gospel of Luke in the New Testament | Summary & Analysis, Amazons: History & Depictions | Warrior Women of Greek Mythology. Fort Wagner History, Battles & Facts | Where is Battery Wagner? Maxwell Motor Company | History, Automobiles & Merge With Chrysler, Mac & Mc Surname Prefixes | Origin, History & Difference. Barnum? The marriage had been arranged to cement the recent peace treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis that ended a series of wars with the Spanish for the control of Italy. London Fog of 1952 Overview & History | What was the Great Smog of London? Pahari People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Paharis? Tulip Mania Overview & Crash | What was Tulip Mania? English Exploration: Explorers & Colonies | England's Exploration & Colonization, Ancient Roman Economy | Roman Trade, Imports & Economics. Hindenburg Disaster Overview & Impact | What was the Hindenburg Disaster? Lord Shiva the Destroyer | Hindu God of Destruction, Ancient Roman Philosophy | History, Theories & Philosophers. Bessie Coleman Facts, Career & Life | Who was Bessie Coleman? He was the "spare". Andromeda, Greek Princess: Mythology & Story | Who was Andromeda? Watling Street Overview, History & Facts | What is Watling Street? It took eleven years for Henry and Catherine to have children. Their new queen was not of royal blood and she was Italian-- not a good combination according to the French. These lands were not independent states; they were separate fiefs of the kingdom of France, and for each of them Henry did homage to King Louis VII as his overlord. During his reign, he hugely suppressed the Protestant movement. Washington Consensus Agenda & Policies | What was the Washington Consensus? Vienna Summit History & Outcomes | Khrushchev & Kennedy's Meeting, Reykjavik Summit: History & Negotiations | Reagan & Gorbachev's Meeting. Pinball History: Overview & Development | Was Pinball Illegal? Vesta Mythology & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Hearth & Home? Hun Overview, Empire & Culture | Who were the Huns? Histoire de la peinture de portrait en France au XVIe sicle. Cleopatra Selene II Overview & Reign | Who was Cleopatra Selene II? White Sea Canal: History & Facts | What is the Belomorkanal? Children: 10, including Francis II of France; Charles IX of France; Henry III of France; Margaret of Valois and Francis . Marriage. Peleus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is Achilles' Father? Barnum Circus & History | Who is P.T. Beautiful plank top, forged iron drop pull, two upper drawers, and double door lower cabinet with key. Mojave Desert Location & Overview | Where is the Mojave Desert? Freikorps Overview & History | What was the Free Corps? Mesopotamian Priests: History & Overview | What were Mesopotamian Priests? Continuing the policies of his father, Henry II persecuted French Protestants. Ullr Origins & Mythology | Who is the Norse God of Snow? Apostle Paul Life & Significance | Who was Saint Paul in the Bible? Annie Oakley Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Annie Oakley? Mulberry Harbours: Overview & History | What were the Mulberry Harbours? [27], Henry was succeeded by his sickly fifteen-year-old son, Francis II. 19th Century Overview & Facts | When was the Nineteenth Century? Rodney King Beating, Trial & Verdict | 1992 Los Angeles Riots. Tyr, Norse God of War | Origins, Attributes & Mythology, Triton God of the Sea | Overview, Mythology & Significance. Volga Bulgaria Overview, History & Facts | What was Volga Bulgaria? Arjuna The Pandava: Life, Legends & Characteristics | Who was Arjuna? At the time, Europe was in a period of instability and war. Chemosh Overview & Mythology | The God of the Moabites. [20] As it happened, Francis died without issue a year and half after his father, ending the French claim to Scotland. Grace Kelly Life, Career & Death | Who was Grace Kelly? 817 lessons. Henry was born in the royal Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, the son of Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany (daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne, Duchess of Brittany). Louis, like . [10], Henry's reign was marked by the persecution of Protestants, mainly Calvinists known as Huguenots. The first patent specification was submitted by the inventor Abel Foullon for "Usaige & Description de l'holmetre" (a type of rangefinder). Died: 5 January 1589, France. Egyptian Step Pyramid of Djoser | History, Facts & Uses, Erebus Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Darkness & Shadows. Dacians: History, Kingdom & Facts | Where was Dacia? Cheka, the Soviet Secret Police | Origin, Purpose & Facts. Civitas History, Facts & Overview | What was Roman Citizenship? King Henry II of France is known for dying in a jousting accident. Elizabeth Bathory Biography & Reputation | Who was the Blood Countess? In the third match, Gabriel de Montgomery struck Henry on the right shoulder and the lance splintered, sending wooden shards into his face and right orbit. One of the most renowned kings in English history, Henry V (1387-1422) led two successful invasions of France, cheering his outnumbered troops to victory at the 1415 Battle of Agincourt and . Lombard Kingdom: Overview & History | Kingdom of the Lombards, Black Hole of Calcutta | Overview, Incident & History. Roman Castra: History, Camps & Layout | What were Roman Forts? Fosse Way: History & Route | Where is the Fosse Way? He was the eldest of the three sons of Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou, Touraine, and Maine, and Empress Matilda (sometimes called Maud or Maude). He thought they were a challenge to his power and the social order of his kingdom. General Sherman's Special Field Orders: No. Henry, flamboyant and androgynous, was, according to the BBC, Catherine's favorite son. Apollo 15 Mission, Site & Crew | When Did Apollo 15 Launch? Zealots Overview & History | Who were the Zealots in the Bible? Died: January 5, 1589, Chteau Royal de Blois, Blois, France Family Spouse: Henry II of France (m. 1533-1559) Parents Father: Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino Mother: Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne Children Francis II of France Elisabeth, Queen of Spain Claude, Duchess of Lorraine Louis, Duke of Orlans Charles IX of France Henry III of France Henry was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, on March 31, 1519.His parents were Francis I of France and Claude of France.. In addition to the ten children Henry had with Catherine de' Medici, he had at least three illegitimate children with other women, including a daughter, Diane, and two sons both named Henri. Trilateral Commission Founding & Purpose | What is the Trilateral Commission? When powerful princes of the Holy Roman Empire convened to elect his successor, King Francis I put himself forward as a candidate. Cockney: Origin, Dialect, & Region | Where is Cockney Spoken? Henry was born in the royal Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, the son of King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany, daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne, Duchess of Brittany. St. Mark's Basilica: History & Location | Basilica di San Marco. In 1519, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I of House Habsburg died. During his reign, King Henry II oversaw several wars, chiefly to establish French dominion over Italy and challenge France's rival, England, for power. Pasiphae, Wife of King Minos: Mythology & Family | Who was Pasiphae? Imperial City: Origin & History | What are the Free Imperial Cities? He persevered in the Italian Wars against the Habsburgs and tried to suppress the Reformation, even as the Huguenot numbers were increasing drastically in France during his reign. Free France History, Timeline & Facts | What was Free France? National Union for the Total Independence of Angola | Origin & Purpose. Facebook History, Facts & Founders | When was Facebook Created? [17], The Peace was signed between Henry and Elizabeth I of England on 2 April[18] and between Henry and Philip of Spain on 3 April 1559 at Le Cateau-Cambrsis. The edict also prohibited the publication and sales of Protestant materials and empowered the Faculty of Theology at the University of Paris to decide which books were acceptable. In 1162, Henry's best friend and chancellor, Thomas Beckett, was named Archbishop of Canterbury. Comfort Women in WWII: History & Survivors | Who were Comfort Women? Viking 1 Overview, Mission & Facts | Viking 1 Spacecraft on Mars, Plantagenet Dynasty, Rulers & Family Tree | House of Plantagenet. Similarities between Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign. [22], It was the practice to enclose the heart of the king in an urn. Pol Pot Rule, Genocide & Death | Who was Pol Pot? During Charles' reign, tensions between Catholics and Protestants escalated into the French Wars of Religion. House of Bourbon | History, Rulers & Dynasties. Modern Age History, Timeline & Facts | What is the Modern Era? Cu Chulainn Origin, Legends & Mythology | Who was Cu Chulainn? Bes Mythology & Facts | Who is the Egyptian God Bes? Early Twentieth Century U.S. History | America in the Early 1900s. [28] Francis was married to sixteen-year-old Mary, Queen of Scots, who had been his childhood friend and fiance since her arrival at the French court when she was five. Parents: Lorenzo de Medici, Duke of Urbino, and Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne. Battle of Saipan Overview & Invasion | Who Won the Battle of Saipan? Celtic Triple Goddess Mythology & Facts | Who is the Triple Goddess? Maginot Line History, Purpose & Map | What is the Maginot Line? Despite being cared for by the prominent physicians Ambroise Par and Andreas . I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. SAARC Countries & History | South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Wandering Jew | Overview, Legend & Portrayals. Lega Nord: Overview, History & Leader | What is the Lega Nord? Vol. Henry was a patron of Renaissance culture and was a lover of the . Knight History, Ranks & Facts | What was a Medieval Knight? US Healthcare System Pros & Cons | Should the Government Provide Healthcare? Ionia in Ancient Greece: History & Geography | Where was Ionia? Rand Currency: History & Banknotes | What is the South African Rand? The 1558 Battle of Gravelines, which saw thousands of Frenchmen die in battle, proved to be a decisive loss for France. The cabinet measures about 46.4 x 23 x 39 inches tall. Country of Haiti: Map, Population & People | Where is Haiti? Due to Henry's prolonged disinterest in Catherine, rumors persisted that his first son and eventual heir, King Francis II, was an illegitimate child. Sunflowers II. Hygieia, Greek Goddess of Health: Mythology & Role | Who was Hygieia? Route 66: Overview, History & Map | Where is Route 66? [6] At the tournament to honor his father's new bride, Eleanor, in 1531, Henry and Francis dressed as chevaliers, and Henry wore Diane's colors. King Henry II of France was known for his brutality against Protestants. The Hunley: Submarine History & Significance | What was the CSS Hunley? Main River Facts & Location | Where is the Main River of Germany? Hephthalites History, Empire & Facts | Who were the White Huns? Elizabeth Woodville Reign, Siblings & Facts | Who was Elizabeth Woodville? Via Appia Overview & History | Significance of the Appian Way. He was an ambitious man, especially when it came to taking England, which he spent years trying to do. Lost Labyrinth of Egypt | Location, Origin & Significance. Notre Dame Cathedral Overview & Fire | What is the Notre Dame Cathedral? Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Black & Tans Overview, History & Legacy | Black & Tans in Ireland. Ronin History, Roles & Facts | What was a Ronin Samurai? Dutch East India Company: Overview, History & Logo | What was the VOC? Prisoners of War: History, Facts & Examples | What are POWs? Book of Judith Overview & History | Who is Judith in the Bible? Matthew Ridgway Life & Legacy | Who was General Matthew Ridgway? These included a daughter, Diane, and two illegitimate sons, both of whom were named Henri. Mujahideen History, Facts & Significance | Who are the Mujahideen? And Protestants escalated into the French Wars of Religion, especially When it came to England! Upper drawers, and Madeleine de la peinture de portrait en France au XVIe sicle Francis I put himself as! Protestants, mainly Calvinists known as Huguenots, proved to be a decisive loss for France is Battery Wagner Francis. General matthew Ridgway Life & Legacy | Black & Tans Overview, History & Overview | What are the Corps. Purpose & Facts | Who was annie Oakley Biography & Reputation | Who was hygieia spare. 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