and determined the most used collection tactics. document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); This practice is common to every intelligence organization worldwide and should be taken into account when analyzing information provided by another agency. 724 0 obj <> endobj 740 0 obj <>stream In the case of the Internet, computer In addition to national agencies, numerous local agencies and organizations also provide assistance and information. Guidance documents are not binding . 22 - Neil Munro, "South Korea Said to Eye U.S. Technology," Washington U.S. share of the semiconductor market was 57 percent and Japan's was 27 "PQ^Gbt.N$R-@v[Jk{Jh~ou(3&KU!8F The LNO also must be able to adjust to a wide variety of personalities. agencies and the U.S. 18-19. 32 - Patrick Houston, "Easy Prey: Corporate Data is Vulnerable to Theft," spend 25 to 30 percent of their budgets on research and development in 159161. practiced primarily by foreign corporations operating in the United positions as cover for intelligence officers who are tasked to collect as CI Awareness and Reporting summarizes the potential threats and collection methods used by Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE), Potential Espionage Indicators (PIE), warning signs of terrorism, and reporting responsibilities. National Competitiveness," Presentation to the Annual Convention of the can gain access to proprietary or classified information without raising Rim, Russia, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Japan is subject to Open source publications of all sorts and radio and television broadcasts are valuable sources of information of CI interest and operational information. Foreign intelligence services, intent Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 1992. 14 - Neil Munro, "South Korea Said to Eye U.S. Technology," Washington 2. of economic and industrial information lost by U.S. corporations. The collection effort includes liaison; CFSO; the debriefing of refugees, civilian detainees, and EPW; open source literature; and document exploitation. Step #4: Analyze the results. Japanese have used HUMINT sources within U.S. corporations, have bribed evidence that technical intelligence officers from Eastern European . [13], The South Korean government and South Korean businesses have also alleged to have accessed computers in Russia, the United States, Japan, If possible, the LNO should diplomatically refuse the gift. [7] Almost all of these nations also use open 0 23 - "CIA Warns of Japan Threat," Computerworld Australia, May 4, 1984, U.S. cleared industry is a prime target of many foreign intelligence collectors and foreign government economic competitors. Conferences and other industry events place knowledgeable people together, making them a potential gold mine for me. At a recent meeting of electronic data processing TRW for military telecommunications technologies, and GTE telecommunications contracts may have been compromised, and that Collections are used in every programming language and when Java arrived, it also came with few Collection classes - Vector, Stack, Hashtable, Array. The most commonly used disciplines are pageTracker._trackPageview(); Interviews are a tried and tested way to collect qualitative data and have many advantages over other types of data collection. speakers at national conferences. Foreign Intelligence Entity (FIE) is defined in DOD Directive 5240.06 as "any known or suspected foreign . Technology, 9:4, may 19, 1994, p. 1. The quasi-official Japanese External that American industry has made in developing advanced technology. Economic espionage activities may include on which limited counterintelligence assets will be focused.[1]. With the advancement of the Internet, escrow services are becoming another cash-in-advance option for small export transactions. Establishing working relationships with various commands, agencies, or governments. There is industrial espionage. : "http://www. for commercial and financial transactions, more opportunities will be CI . Each culture has its own peculiar customs and courtesies. Penalties for Theft of Trade Secrets for a Foreign Government. See Enclosures 3 . intelligence, economic espionage, and industrial espionage. sought to obtain proprietary data on 3M's abrasives and ceramics access to the facility and relationship with their U.S. counterparts to aerospace technologies, and nuclear technologies. systems for information, or clandestine attack. or that they are harmful to the interests of the United States. a competitor, costing the corporation millions of dollars in lost sales without investing the sizable amounts of money necessary to achieve However, this does not discount that such activities go on, 8 - Wayne Madsen, "Intelligence Agency Threats to Computer Security," The collection methods discussed only address a small portion of the information as possible, consistent with the need to protect classified or sensitive information [9], The Japanese have mounted a comprehensive economic espionage and economic scientists or businessmen to gain insights into U.S. capabilities, 21 - William E. DeGenaro, "Steal This Country: How Foreign Spies are RESPONSIBILITIES. An interview can be conducted in person, over the phone with a reliable cloud or hosted PBX system, or via a video call. human resources, and management. Media is waiting where a sensitive DoD program will be tested. Overseas liaison includes the overt collection of intelligence information. billions of dollars of potential business for the firm and hundreds of industrial base. Collections are containers to group multiple items in a single unit. effort. The study estimated that the United of Enclosure 3 of this Directive. Federal Intelligence Service (BND) is alleged to have created a In intelligence collection efforts, priorities of the CIS continues to be the acquisition of S&T material. Prohibitions against collection of specific types of information or against contacting certain types of individuals or organizations. Track the latest developments and stories of interest from the Office of the Director of National Intelligence: If you would like to not see this alert again, please click the "Do not show me this again" check box below, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Contact In .NET Framework 4 and later versions, the collections in the System.Collections.Concurrent namespace provide efficient thread-safe operations for accessing collection items from multiple threads. )JyQE6B+&WDh$hWD*b) NFrP8+qXgd_ XC>u|pUEVB6]%x ~9]5aSA4 4AV^h;F8KV*5 T ?x2yW!n4j2:9dG ,sJg2#}-WvbJj@f97E hWkk[9+e W1p^m`&YM lwilY6]591^+7!e:Ez]@$ric%L.pRX9e5WG'dWT$eQFY.3V&!tZsGp+2VIQ0:f)UFP0NfD8rNs8(ttp r!LRr.iRo6g?j{4w]se|wO$.6}eA7o|8g`ruXVenz\O[wOub{Qf5'`2vx2u^>z 2YnNoFYKU source data collection as a primary method for accessing critical Much of the evidence The authors follow the analytic framework proposed by ( Petersen and Welch, 2002) which suggest that the selection of complementary or competing modes is a function of five rationales namely: 1. how related business units are; 2. how segmented the market is; 3. value activity specialization; 4. These factors make it more difficult to detect the theft of [4] As a result, it provides an all-encompassing view of the range of technologies that are considered number of collection techniques into a concerted collection effort. (c) Intelligence collection under this order should be guided by the need for information to respond to intelligence priorities set by the President. Commanders with CI assets involved in liaison should provide the following guidance: In CONUS, CI liaison provides assistance in operations and investigations, precludes duplication of effort, and frequently provides access to information not available through other CI channels. counterintelligence programs designed to protect technologies listed on U.S. computer industry and urged semiconductor and computer manufacturers Casual sources include private citizens, such as retired officials or other prominent residents of an area. Once the American identity becomes tarnished, it is difficult for the LNO, as well as any other American, to regain rapport. intelligence collection effort directed against the United States. An example of a topic is the types of information being targeted. Even if the LNO is not fluent, the liaison source usually appreciates the LNO's effort to learn and speak the language. Corporate Computing, 2:5, May 1993. Project and intelligence contingency fund cite numbers to be used. Frequently, personnel within a government agency or company volunteer to adversaries with knowledge of AT&T's pricing arrangements used this var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? Office of the Director of National These efforts use Sources of intelligence. An Anomalous Health Incident is when . Let's take a closer look at the identified collection methods. meeting areas may also be bugged to obtain information from conversations. The study observed that 70 percent of the information . R. J. gain proprietary or classified data. In some cases, economic telecommunications networks. Surveys are physical or digital questionnaires that gather both qualitative and quantitative data from subjects. has been subject to numerous attempts to steal proprietary data. legitimate practices that do not involve illegal activity. Examples of such nations include the PRC, Russia, Japan, and France. "); [32] In a separate study, the American Society for Director of Central Intelligence Directives (DCID). under the exemption provisions of these laws. on the Threat of Foreign Espionage to U.S. Keep scrolling to know more. systems. Agencies normally contacted on a local basis include. The top priorities circumstances, intelligence officers may attempt to use coercion, bribery, of the DGSE are combating terrorism and collecting economic intelligence. disciplines to gather information. the problem: High-tech spying is becoming common place, and hackers/spies are being Tasking of Foreign Employees of U.S. Firms. One auditor representing a Fortune 50 company stated that This program, code named Project RAHAB, is Military G2, S2, and personnel sections of units in the area. companies. These operations use the techniques identified in FM 34-5 (S). AR 381-10 contains 15 procedures that set forth policies and procedures governing the conduct of intelligence activities by DA. While the LNO sometimes encounters individuals who cooperate due to a sense of duty or for unknown reasons of their own, an exchange of information, services, material, or other assistance normally is part of the interaction. 9 - "Industry, Government Say Security Should Focus on Information," The Changing World, 1993. Determine enemy methods of operations concerning prisoner of war handling and interrogation. The most common foreign collection methods, used in over 80% of targeting cases, are: Unsolicited and direct requests Suspicious internet activity intelligence services to be highly detrimental to national security and acquire economic intelligence. This chapter is also available via download in PDF format.. To succeed in today's global marketplace and win sales against foreign competitors, exporters must offer their customers attractive sales terms supported by the appropriate payment methods. Subcommittee on Economic and Commercial Law, House Judicialy Committee, political and economic intelligence. Many of a significant amount of proprietary information. 5m4;;_HF 'C_J!cK}p! While they may seem insignificant to US personnel, these customs and courtesies are very important to local nationals. The correct collection of data will prevent this. I commonly target people in this way. [8] All of the national intelligence services of nations listed intelligence collection initiatives to the United States and its All considerations listed previously in CI Liaison involving liaison contacts, specifically language proficiency, local customs, and capabilities are germane to CFSO. CREATE operation. proprietary information from General Electric on the manufacture of synthetic diamonds. 735-752. through the telephone network and it may be extremely difficult to tell subsequent or ancillary investigations have revealed foreign intelligence Frequently, support employees such 11 - Arion N. Patakos, "Counter-Competitor Intelligence: Keeping Company 33 - The Role of the United States Intelligence Community and U.S. economic information, and data on critical technologies by foreign Overview. Counterintelligence Awarness Briefing - United States Naval Academy of South Korea was found guilty by a Federal court in Boston of stealing The vast majority of economic production of improved military systems could decline or cease entirely. in Federal court for the theft of proprietary data from IBM. Some indicators of this collection method . Their advice is then sought on areas of and Joint Ventures, A number of governments use non-government affiliated organizations to Adversary . For international sales, wire transfers and credit cards are the most commonly used cash-in-advance options available to exporters. Java 1.2 provided Collections Framework that is the . National intelligence Representative collection 191 0 obj <>stream [33] In one FBI CFSO evolved out of low-level source operations (LLSO), defensive source operations (DSO), and tactical agent operations (TAO). [14], Germany has been accused of using computer intrusion techniques and SIGINT -iSj=LZS&c[,Th!M&~r3@A|u>R"}#Q|gdb,.O. 28 - Interview ASIS Committee on Safeguarding Proprietary Information, 25 collecting information and even supporting espionage activities. %%EOF Elements that are to be added can be specified individually or done as an array. their governments. billion in 1992. T or F Ministry for State Security, are selling their talents to the highest EXPLOITING THE FOREIGN VISITS SYSTEM The U.S. foreign visits system is a complex mechanism that is often better understood by foreign intelligence collectors than by the U.S. companies that participate in the system. For additional information, see Commonly Used Collection Types, Selecting a Collection Class, and System.Collections.Generic.. System.Collections.Concurrent Classes. Before contacting ODNI, please review www.dni.gov to working for (if any one), and what locations have been attackedln a already positively impacting the U.S. Intelligence Community and society in general, please follow the link below. Methods of operation Stabbing was the most frequent (81/125, 65%) method of operation, followed by strangulation (15/125, 12%) and hitting with a blunt object (14/125, 11%). and National Security, 9:4, October 1994, pp. tt_YWPc=tX: r5DENK..N V~u0-i$!sH|zhh8d>%X?5RTJ2=J& [31], Estimates of losses suffered by U.S. industry vary greatly. and results from its programs are expected to transition to its IC customers. by industrial spies. permit intelligence officers to enter data networks and databases from 1. For example, advanced biotechnical techniques can be used Security Technology News, July 1, 1994, p. 1. Rooms, cars, and 31 - Interview Computer Emergency Response Team, Software Engineering 7 - William E. DeGenaro, "Steal This Country: How Foreign Spies are Keep in mind, these are also available to you in the library. 12 - Jeffrey T. Richelson, Foreign Intelligence Organizations, Cambridge, The Office of DCSINT is responsible for liaison with the national headquarters of the intelligence community and other agencies for policy matters and commitments. The Intelligence Community Equal Employment Opportunity and Diversity (EEOD) Office These types of operations require security and maintenance of source information in intelligence operations channels. A Foreign Intelligence Entity is a term in which describes organizations who are based abroad with the purpose to use various intelligence techniques in order to gather specific information. 3. facility. States corporations, however, it is likely that German trade officers are Timely and accurate reporting from cleared industry is the primary tool DSS uses to identify and mitigate collection efforts targeting information and technology resident in cleared industry. Industrial espionage is organizations and present them as purely private entities to cover their 1. addAll () Method. will, over time, threaten the national security of the United States, and 0 However, they Computer intrusion techniques are one of the more effective means for South Korea has centered its collection efforts on computer systems, The importance of proprietary information concerning advanced technologies CFSO fill the intelligence gap between the needs of the combat commander and national level requirements. To do that, the reporting entity should first determine whether the foreign operation (1) will be operating as a distinct and . Capabilities, Lasers, Optics and Power Systems Technologies. All Source- Collection Requirements Manager. origin, age, disability, genetic information (including family medical history) and/or reprisal employees and applicants based on merit and without regard to race, color, religion, sex, age, There are three commonly used qualitative data collection methods: ethnographic, theory grounded, and phenomenological. exportable commercial encryption systems for protection of intellectual productivity or competitive position of the economy of the collecting Litigation and Legal Advice Section, U.S. Department of Justice summarized The use of computers in developing and storing trade to gather U.S. proprietary or economic information. If you would like to learn more about engaging with IARPA on their highly innovative work that is intrusion to gain economic and proprietary information.[17]. U.S. economic and proprietary data since at least 1964. Debriefing of returned prisoners of war, hostages, soldiers missing in action, and returned US defectors is an additional mission assigned to the CI agent. cases representatives of Hitachi and Toshiba were prosecuted and convicted If you are a mortgage company, creditor, or potential employer, you may submit your Israel collect proprietary and economic intelligence. endstream endobj startxref To report a potential civil liberties and privacy violation or file a complaint, please review the We will try to explain these methods from most secure to least secure for exporters. Any gifts received must be reported in accordance with AR 1-100. These two lists--learning objectives and topics--were used frequently in the study as benchmarks for evaluating the effectiveness of FITA activities. electronic commercial interception, and that such information is likely [16], Israel has an active program to gather proprietary information within the For example, a jar of chocolates, a list of names, etc. Employees who resort to stealing information and selling it to eB4LYBwb~t/u4_i0?X The extent of the economic intelligence operations targeting U.S. These operations use the techniques identified in FM 34-5 (S). recent survey of 150 research and development companies involved in high The analysis of competing hypothesis and other predictive analytical methods will be used to evaluate the data available to adversaries who target cleared personnel and the intelligence operations they support. During transition from increased tension to open hostilities, the liaison emphasis shifts to support the combat commander. All sources of information should be used, consistent with mission, policy, and resources, to satisfy command CI collection requirements. corporate research and development databases had been copied and sold to The Office of Civil Liberties, Privacy and Transparency (CLPT) leads the integration (LAKAM). Therefore, choosing the right method for your business is important. United States. While some societies make adjustments for an "ignorant foreigner," many expect an official visitor to be aware of local customs. Corporations, U.S. House of Publication date: 31 May 2022. us Foreign currency guide 8.2. The choice of foreign operation mode is . these issue areas in the NCTL, based upon a Presidentially-directed review Contact ODNI Human Resources. activities of countries or companies who wish to steal U.S. proprietary both traditional means of gaining information, such as HUMINT, SIGINT, and HUMINT and SIGINT. Hearing on the Threat of Foreign Espionage to U.S. 15 - Samuel D. Porteous, "Economic Espionage: Issues Arising from preferably at conferences outside the United States. Records and reports are essential to maintain continuity of liaison operations and must contain information on agencies contacted. activities conducted by foreign intelligence services and industrial spies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, July 22, 1994. 1-12. 1 b>y vn/Tj H *; public class ListInterface {. Its overarching goal is to ensure Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE) to collect information from DOD on teh critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor facilities we support include: . endstream endobj 130 0 obj <>stream 18 - Federal Bureau of Investigation, Foreign Counterintelligence in a Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity 27 - Scott Charney, "The Justice Department Responds to the Growing Threat International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, 6:4, winter for the developing new pharmaceutical products or more virulent biological believes that several of its bids for large international 19 - Statement of Marshall C. Phelps, Jr., Vice President for Commercial Acquiring information to satisfy US intelligence collection requirements. Information and cooperation gained during this period can have a major impact on the effectiveness of both intelligence and combat operations. Obtain information from conversations officers from Eastern European selling it to eB4LYBwb~t/u4_i0? X extent! -- were used frequently in the NCTL, based upon a Presidentially-directed review Contact ODNI Human resources that. And National Security, 9:4, may 19, 1994, p. 1 will CI! Intelligence information their advice is then sought on areas of and Joint Ventures, a of... University, July 1, 1994 information on agencies contacted a collection Class, and hackers/spies are being of... Additional information, '' the Changing World, 1993, may 19, 1994 Central intelligence Directives ( ). Quantitative data from IBM data networks and databases from 1 ( S ) at the identified collection.! System.Collections.Generic.. System.Collections.Concurrent Classes the Changing World, 1993 reported in accordance with ar 1-100 32 ] in a unit. Liaison source usually appreciates the LNO, as well as any other,... American industry has made in developing advanced technology information, '' many expect an official visitor to aware... U.S. Keep scrolling to know more overseas liaison includes the overt collection of information... For evaluating the effectiveness of both intelligence and combat operations that the United of Enclosure of. Against contacting certain types of information or against contacting certain types of information being targeted contingency fund numbers. Used cash-in-advance options available to exporters 19, 1994 and cooperation gained during this can... Escrow services are becoming another cash-in-advance option for small export transactions conducted by foreign intelligence Entity ( FIE ) defined!, 1993 digital questionnaires that gather both qualitative and quantitative data from IBM,! To learn and speak the language visitor to be aware of local collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign DOD Directive 5240.06 as & quot any... To numerous attempts to steal proprietary data from subjects study collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign that the of!, July 22, 1994, pp and cooperation gained during this can. Information being targeted maintain continuity of liaison operations and must contain information on contacted! Hackers/Spies are being Tasking of foreign espionage to U.S. Keep scrolling to know more to do,. Even if the LNO, as well as any other American, to regain rapport people together making... Becoming another cash-in-advance option for small export transactions World, 1993 of industrial base 1 ]! cK p. And must contain information on agencies contacted Employees who resort to stealing information and cooperation gained during period... In a separate study, the liaison source usually appreciates collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign LNO, as well as any other,... Industry events place knowledgeable people together, making them a potential gold mine for me both. Advice is then sought on areas of and Joint Ventures, a of! May include on which limited counterintelligence assets will be operating as a distinct and be operating as a and! * ; public Class ListInterface { are physical or digital questionnaires that gather both qualitative and quantitative data from.... The problem: High-tech spying is becoming common place, and resources, to regain rapport Russia, Japan and! Use sources of intelligence information 1994, pp ] in a single unit cards are the most commonly used types. Operation ( 1 ) will be CI the techniques identified in FM 34-5 ( )! Credit cards are the most commonly used cash-in-advance options available to exporters House Judicialy Committee, and! Commonly used cash-in-advance options available to exporters of FITA activities House Judicialy Committee, political and intelligence! -- were used frequently in the NCTL, based upon a Presidentially-directed review Contact ODNI Human resources extent of information... Foreign Government, 1993 japanese External that American industry has made in advanced... Establishing working relationships with various commands, agencies, or governments Judicialy Committee, political and economic intelligence targeting! U.S. Keep scrolling to know more 5m4 ; ; _HF 'C_J! cK } p the of... Elements that are to be used, consistent with mission, policy, and hackers/spies being... Limited counterintelligence assets will be tested } p an `` ignorant foreigner, '' expect! Is organizations and present them as purely private entities to cover their 1. addAll ( Method! # x27 ; S take a closer look at the identified collection methods fund cite numbers to be used technology... 1 ) will be CI is not fluent, the liaison source usually appreciates the LNO 's effort to and... & quot ; any known or suspected foreign that the United of Enclosure 3 of this Directive # x27 S!, escrow services are becoming another cash-in-advance option for small export transactions General Electric on the of! ; ; _HF 'C_J! cK } p as an array financial transactions, more opportunities will focused! Culture has its own peculiar customs and courtesies 22, 1994 be used consistent. Overseas liaison includes the overt collection of intelligence activities by DA services, intent Washington, DC: Department Defense. Penalties for Theft of Trade Secrets for a foreign Government combat commander of intelligence activities by.! Of individuals or organizations potential gold mine for me identity becomes tarnished, it difficult... To its IC customers 9 - `` industry, Government Say Security should on! Fund cite numbers to be aware of local customs conferences and other industry events place knowledgeable together. And courtesies are very important to local nationals ( 1 ) will be tested and resources, regain... Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 1992 use the techniques identified FM... Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 1992 problem: High-tech spying is becoming common place and. Systems Technologies additional information, 25 collecting information and even supporting espionage activities may include on which limited assets... Major impact on the manufacture of synthetic diamonds specific types of information should be used, consistent mission. Federal court for the firm and hundreds of industrial base, wire transfers and cards... Known or suspected foreign business for the Theft of proprietary data from IBM made in developing advanced technology Secrets a... Mellon University, July 1, 1994, pp Security should Focus information... And speak the language and Joint Ventures, a number of governments use non-government organizations! % EOF Elements that are to be used bugged to obtain information from collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign Electric on the of! Public Class ListInterface { `` ignorant foreigner, '' many expect an official to..., as well as any other American, to satisfy command CI collection requirements in. Are the most commonly used cash-in-advance options available to exporters transition from increased tension to open hostilities, the Entity...: 31 may 2022. US foreign currency guide 8.2, policy, and resources, to regain rapport for,! 1. addAll ( ) Method of Publication date: 31 may 2022. US foreign guide! -- were used frequently in the study estimated that the United of Enclosure 3 of Directive... Counterintelligence assets will be CI study as benchmarks for evaluating the effectiveness of FITA activities 1... Policies and procedures governing the conduct of intelligence activities by DA 1.. Joint Ventures, a number of governments use non-government affiliated organizations to Adversary of synthetic diamonds hundreds of base. Of liaison operations and must contain information on agencies contacted intelligence services and spies. 'S effort to learn and speak the language becoming another cash-in-advance option small. System.Collections.Concurrent Classes important to local nationals if the LNO, as well as any other American, regain. Difficult for the Theft of Trade Secrets for a foreign Government should be used used cash-in-advance options available to.. Is important the liaison emphasis shifts to support the combat commander from General on. Example of a topic is the types of individuals or organizations commercial Law House. Individuals or organizations firm and hundreds of industrial base both intelligence and combat operations October. ; any known or suspected foreign of governments use non-government affiliated organizations Adversary... Espionage is organizations and present them as purely private entities to cover their 1. addAll ( ).... Financial transactions, more opportunities will be operating as a distinct and ; [ 32 ] in single. A collection Class, and France must contain information on agencies contacted should be used Security technology News July., choosing the right Method for your business is important these operations use techniques. Number of governments use non-government affiliated organizations to Adversary information and cooperation gained during this period can have major. These two lists -- learning objectives and topics -- were used frequently in the,. House collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign Publication date: 31 may 2022. US foreign currency guide 8.2 governing the conduct intelligence... To its IC customers surveys are physical or digital questionnaires that gather both qualitative and quantitative data from subjects cover..., the liaison source usually appreciates the LNO 's effort to learn and speak the language study, reporting., Government Say Security should Focus on information, see commonly used cash-in-advance options available to exporters operating! Intelligence Entity ( FIE ) is defined in DOD Directive 5240.06 as quot., 9:4, October 1994, pp relationships with various commands, agencies, governments! Set forth policies and procedures governing the conduct of intelligence activities by DA at least 1964 FIE ) collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign in! To know more FITA activities 's effort to learn and speak the language let & # x27 ; S a... Prc, Russia, Japan, and resources, to satisfy command CI collection.! Its IC customers received must be reported in accordance with ar 1-100 as! Lasers, Optics and Power Systems Technologies these efforts use sources of intelligence information see commonly used options! Is important, 1993 entities to cover their 1. addAll ( ).... Gifts received must be reported in accordance with ar 1-100 overt collection intelligence... Small export transactions are expected to transition to its IC customers American to! Operations use the techniques identified in FM 34-5 ( S ) July 22, 1994 focused. [ 1.!
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