How different would the world look if we seized opportunities, used our resources, freed the oppressed, honored God, and fought like Jael? Feeling secure once inside her tent he appears to proceed giving her orders to tell anyone asking whether there is a man within her tent to tell them no. She would have had no settled home, moving from place to place as a way of obtaining food, finding pasture for livestock, or otherwise making a living. Andy Botwin (Justin Kirk) goes to a Rabbinical school to dodge military service where he meets Yael Hoffman. The Lord will allow a woman to defeat Sisera (Judges 4:9). Be our patron for as little as one dollar a month: https://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Jael.html, The Passion of the Christ and the Theory of Everything, Stars and fractals: the many hearts of wisdom, How the Bible relates to Homer like Ape to Dog, How circumcision created the modern world, The many Hebrew roots of the Greek language. Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names translates this name with Ibex. But if you will not go with me, I will not go, But because of your attitude, you will not be honored when Sisera is defeated. I heard the Lord say, your little girls name is Jael, she will be a symbol of the bondage I will break in your marriage. Therefore, the prospect of a woman being able to kill an experienced commander of an army was a strange one. Jael and Judith were also used as propaganda figures by Protestants and Catholics alike to symbolize the violent overthrow of heresy. One day Deborah was sitting under the Palm Tree of Deborah, and the Israelites came up to her to ask what to do about Sisera. And then, as Barak pursued Sisera, Jael came out to meet him, and said to him, Come, I will show you the man whom you seek. And when he went into her tent, there lay Sisera, dead with the peg in his temple. (Judges 4:21-22). Heber, Jaels husband, was a Kenite. She used the resources given to her in this situation by God. These themes were echoed in contemporary plays and poems as well. Situations are ever-changing in this life and opportunities pass by quickly. And behold, as Barak was pursuing Sisera, Jael went out to meet him and said to him, Come, and I will show you the man whom you are seeking. So he went in to her tent, and there lay Sisera dead, with the tent peg in his temple.. And Jael said, "Strengthen in me today, Lord, my arm on account of you and your people and those who hope in you." We need only to skip ahead in the Bible to the life of Jesus to read more stories of rules broken. Deborah had great reason to applaud Jaels actions in her poem. Barak, the leader of the army, needed some spiritual support to approach the army. They are thus able to go several days without drinking water. They were responsible for Israels great victory over the Canaanites but ultimately, it was because of God (Judges 4:14-16). Your email address will not be published. You will need to know the difference. The only one who can help us do that is Jesus. The Kenites may have been a part of the Midianite group. She only gets a few lines of Scripture, but we have so much to learn from her. This is perhaps why he felt safe and comfortable in her camp. But while she was doing that, she was very much aware of the fact that there was a battle going on. Jael understandably feared for her body and her life. Jael appears bound to the Israelites because of her husbands kinship through the Midianites. [20] Here she was used to show the risk for men in following women, in groupings including positive figures and scenes such as Judith beheading Holofernes, but mostly ones with females depicted as over-powerful, such as Phyllis riding Aristotle, Samson and Delilah, Salome and her mother Herodias and the Idolatry of Solomon. (The Palm Tree of Deborah is between the cities of Ramah and Bethel in the hill country of Ephraim (Judges 4:4-5) and Deborah sent a message to Barak, The Lord, the God of Israel, commands you: Go and gather 10,000 men from the tribes of Naphtali and Zebulun. When Sisera asked for a drink of water and Jael instead gave him prized goat milk, she was offering the best of the house, setting his mind at ease and allowing him to feel safe from his enemies. Just a few years earlier, a woman born in Bethlehem was married to a Levite, and the couple argued constantly. In one episode she tells him the biblical story of her first name. Jael showed Sisera great hospitality. Exactly who was Jael? Charles Spurgeon once gave a sermon where he compared Sisera to sin. Barak and his men defeated Siseras army, but Sisera left his chariot and ran away on foot, ran away to the tent where a woman named Jael lived. She Was a Reincarnation of Eve and Yael Through feeding her husband the forbidden fruit, Eve introduced death into the world. No one would expect it, and no one would find him there. (Judges 5:24-27) She loves to hang around men with money, power, influence and positions. Yet this is exactly what happened. Jael or Yael (Hebrew: Yl) is a heroine in the Hebrew Bible's Book of Judges who delivers Israel from the army of King Jabin of Canaan.After Barak demurs at the behest of the prophetess Deborah, God turns Sisera over to Jael, killing him by driving a tent peg through his skull after he enters her tent near the great tree in Zaanannim near Kedesh. Pseudo-Philo refers to Jael in the book, Liber Antiquitatum Biblicarum: Now Jael took a stake in her left hand and approached him, saying, "If God will work this sign with me, I know that Sisera will fall into my hands. The Archaeological Study Bible, NIV version, Zondervan Publishers, 2005. Esther was kidnapped from her home and forced to live at the palace with the other harem girls. They were familiar to the Israelites through the connection of Jethro to Moses, and their skill as metalworkers was welcomed wherever they camped. Her Joy: To be lauded by Deborah and Barak for her part in a decisive victory. She was Jewish, but as Mordecai had recommended, she never exposed her ethnicity or family background. While running away, he found refuge in the tent of a woman, Jael. Deborah, the only female judge in the Bible, excelled in multiple areas. Most Blessed of Women? For with God all things are possible. Want to know how? Jael was the wife of Heber the Kenite who is celebrated in the Song of Deborah in the Book of Judges in chapter five. On the day of battle, God caused it to start raining. During Jaels adult life, the Israelites were being horrifically oppressed for over twenty years by the Canaanites King Jabin. Technically speaking, Yal is a female name, borne from the Hebrew Bible and Christian Old . Jael did not kill Sisera out of personal anger or revenge. At her feet he sank, he fell, he lay still; In biblical times, women were responsible for all the elements of repairing and pitching tents. He will step in and destroy either them or their plans for you. Blessed Among Women. Despite their resemblance to goats, and their name, they are actually not closely related to goats. That is why Sisera ran to Jaels tent, Jael saw him coming, so she went out to meet him and said, Sir, come into my tent. He denounced religious rulers for heaping impossible burdens on the people listening to them. brave/fearless- Jael had to be brave to take in a man from the opposing nation and give her word to keep him safe, only to kill him! A woman who was married to a mercenary and opportunist, but herself was faithful to the Israel nation and to God. The common jackal's face is brown or red with white shades across its cheeks and throat. Jael's business went well for six months. Sisera was the epitomy of the moral flaws of Canaanite men, and had a cruel streak that was not to be ignored. It went against everything she knew about hospitality, something hugely important to her culture at the time. Change). So what about you, lovely? He gives us certain skills and gifts for a reason, and we should always be on the lookout for ways to use them. Place in Biblical Texts Jael probably had her own tent separate from her husbands living quarters. So here Jael sits, with the commander of the Canaanite army in her tent, and she has a decision to make. And in many ways we can see, from the story of Samson, just how weak Delilah was in her relation to Samson. This he set aside, nailing it to the cross. She used a bowl of milk and a tent peg. We do not know if Jael was concerned for her safety once Sisera awoke from his sleep, or if she was just doing the will of God with the action she took. Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and reviseded.). She quietly went to Sisera. The Hebrew ya'el means ibex, a nimble, sure-footed mountain goat native to that region. and then I heard Judges 4. While the Bible doesnt expressly tell us about Jaels motives for killing Sisera, she must have had a motive that was more important to her than an earthly alliance, and that motive must have been honoring God. She stretched her hand to the tent peg; You can also download it and share it with anyone else you feel would benefit from it: In the beginning of Judges 4 we are told that the children of Israel had been harshly oppressed by Jabin, the King of Canaan, for twenty years as a result of their sin (Judges 4:1-3). Sisera appears to have gone into Jaels tent, at her beckoning, instead of her husband Hebers tent. The Canaanites were defeated, and Sisera fled the scene.[3]. Take in and use energy , do work, produce waste 3. Newsom and Ringe consider her a survivor caught up in her husband's politics. Jal (aka Jal Malli; born Rahel Krebs; 19 August 1979 in Bern, Switzerland) is a Swiss musician who was the frontwoman and lead singer of the band Lunik from 1998 to 2013.. She worked several times with Delerium, co-writing, and singing "After All" on their album Chimera, "Lost and Found" on their album Nuages du Monde, and "Light Your Light" on their 2012 album Music Box Opera. Lead them to Mount Tabor. It is believed they served customers wherever they traveled in the way of metalworkers. Sisera was a warrior. And the hand of the children of Israel grew stronger and stronger against Jabin king of Canaan, until they had destroyed Jabin king of Canaan.. Jaels tent is seen as sacred ground, and this is why Sisera enters: he believes himself to be safe. She is considered one of the outstanding female warriors of the Bible next to Deborah. We cannot and must not be passive in our struggle against our enemy and, more importantly, the enemy of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. After all, a sleeping man cannot defend himself. This shows how desperate he was to not be found. Jael was a Nomadic, tent dweller. Even when we dont feel skilled or equipped or prepared, He ensures that we are for the sake of His glory. What character qualities, positive or negative, do we see demonstrated in Jael's life? 1.1 Mary, the Mother of Jesus, was Willing. A bigail became one of the wives of King David. She also knew that Sisera would be killed if captured; therefore, she would kill him and thus cement a friendship with the victor. The tent peg went through the side of his head and into the ground. Respond to their environment 4. The only woman who judges, Deborah "used to sit under . A deeper understanding of people in the Bible. He is the one who gives life; he is the one who cancels our debts; he is the one who nails our sins to the cross once and for all. Long story short, we have a vibrant, fun little girl named Jael who is the joy of our lives. Barak said to her, If you will go withme, I will go. In Hebrew, Jael means mountain goat so it certainly doesnt sound like a complimentary name but in that culture, that was a symbol of strength and sureness so we cant read into any meaning from our modern culture. In those days, women made their own tents and pitched them. Common jackals are a little smaller than wolves and are recognizable by their bushy tails. Tearing a page from Ehuds handbook, she lulls Sisera into trust and complacency. With great distress, she went straight to Elisha for help, not even mentioning it to her husband. She is educated. Jael lived in the days of the Judges. What is important is that when the time came to make the decision, she didnt hesitate. The name itself signifies a wild mountain goat apropos for a Bedouins wife whose feet and character stay sturdy amongst the harsh crevices, rocks and unforgiving surroundings of her society. [17] Parallels between the details of Jael's actions and Ehud's assassination of Eglon have led van Wijk-Bos to propose Jael as killing Sisera in a manner similar to his conquering army's use of rape. The Israelites finally destroyed him, Jael was the wife of Heber the Kenite. The NIV Study Bible 10th Anniversary Edition, Zondervan Publishing House, 1995. This was a great day for Israel as God defeated King Jabin of Canaan for the Israelites. Jael was some kind of woman. Jael was the wife of Heber who was a Kenite, the same ethnic group that Moses' father-in-law (Jethro) had been from ( Judges 4:11 ). The story of how she met the king is a fascinating study on an interesting lady. Jael is perceptive enough to understand why this is happening: she equates the suffocating oppression her people are enduring due to Israel's lack of faith and worship. This might explain why she had no reservations about getting involved in this Israelite battle with the Canaanites. Miriam ( Mir-ym) was born in 1576 B.C. Others propose that physical ascension requires finding literal footing, whereas figurative ascension (in prosperity and cultural diversity) is fundamentally based on the mastery of practical and useful skills. She took a leave of absence, and stayed with her parents for awhile, leaving the husband to travel hundreds of miles to fetch her back. Behold I will throw him down on the ground from the bed on which he sleeps; and if he does not feel it, I know that he has been handed over." However, Heber, along with his wife Jael, stayed in Canaan living north near Kedesh in the tribal territory of Naphtali. The name Jael means "mountain goat". The railways and other public transportation systems, such as their trains and buses, for instance, are orderly and also extremely efficient and punctual. He ordered her to lie to protect his life. He made requests of his hostessbad manners for a guest. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. He had separated himself and his wife Jael from the other Kenites and pitched their tent in the plain of Zaanaim, which is near Kedesh in the tribal territory of Naphtali. We would hope our calling would not be as dramatic as Jaels duty was. The Israelites and Kenites were always friendly to one another. If we are honest, many times our enemies want to see our destruction. Judges 5:7 distinctly describes her leadership as of a maternal variety: she nourishes Israel; she does not try to adopt a man's hardness or masculinity. Have you ever read any of Davids prayers? She has much to teach us about the fact that God can and will use anybody as His chosen vessel. This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 10:00. Jael used the trust that Sisera had for her. She put the tent peg to the side of Siseras head and hit it with a hammer. The fact is that they will not let up until they have accomplished their goals. I will make Sisera, his chariots, and his army come to the Kishon River. Her right hand to the workman's hammer, You are not a second-class citizen, and you have the right to assert Gods will. We have compiled these articles to help you study those whom God chose to set before us as examples in His Word. Adam is Adham, meaning 'dust of the earth'. She did not need to have her trust in God confirmed by the responses of others. The term Midianites is derived from Midian who was a son of Abraham and Keturah. According to tradition, both her and husband would have had separate tents, doubling her work, efforts and skill. 1 March 2009. ", Frymer-Kensky, Tikva. The Antiquities of the Jews, translated by William Whiston. [16] Biblical commentaries have viewed Jael as either a heroine or someone much less so. Jael has often been understood to be the wife of Heber the Kenite. In the Hebrew Bible, Judges 4-5 tells the lurid story of the heroic figure of Jael, the formidable woman who saves Israel from the Canaanite army by seducing their general, Sisera, and then nailing his head to the ground with a tent-peg. If General Barak were to catch her, she could be accused of conspiracy, harboring a fugitive, and summarily executed. With the finger of God directing judgment on the oppressors, hail, sleet and hurricane-force winds were driven into the faces of the Canaanite army, blinding their vision and mucking the grounds into which the chariots iron wheels get buried. This was the best way to secure hospitality and protection. She is very ambitious. Problem: Create an algorithm that multiplies two numbers and displays the output. All rights reserved. Jaels primary job, though, was to pitch tents, and she had become an expert in all phases of making, pitching, and striking such dwellings. Trust in God's Word Deborah trusted in the word of God. It may not look the way we expect it to, and it can take a lot of trust to act when we dont feel well-equipped. Jaels actions did not make sense in the moment. The husband of Jael is Heber the Kenite. Just before he fell asleep, Sisera instructed Jael to stand at the door of the tent and lie to any man who appeared to be looking for him, to which she seemed to agree (Judges 4:20). We'll get deeper into three of her weaknesses, and how they apply to us in our modern, 21st century lives as Christians. Jabin was trying to conquer Israel, which was at that time under the leadership of Deborah, a prophetess and the only female to judge the nation of Israel. Works by Gregorio Lazzarini and Artemisia Gentileschi are two examples of an attractive Jael, shown in the act of killing her foe. When Moses fled Egypt and went to Midian he met Jethro and eventually married his daughter Zipporah, thus marrying into the tribe of Kenite. Since the tent she was staying in was a womans tent, there were no weapons nearby. Characteristics Of Esther In The Bible . She is the only female judge, the only one to be called a prophet, and the only one described as performing a judicial function. However, the contents of this blog post may not be modified, compiled, combined with other content, copied, recorded, synchronized, transmitted, translated, formatted, distributed, publicly displayed, publicly performed, reproduced, given away, used to create derivative works and otherwise used or exploited (including for-profit or commercial gain) without the creators expressed permission. She was not about to play around with this evil man. She brought him cream in a lordly dish. The story of Jael in the Bible was one that completely shocked me the first time I read it. There is no need to wait for someone else to fight your battles- Jael didnt. As a Judge in Israel, it was her obligation to save the Israelites from their enemies and restore peace and prosperity to the land. It was full fat milk in a large bowl. The name itself signifies a wild mountain goat - apropos for a Bedouin's wife whose feet and character stay sturdy amongst the harsh crevices, rocks and unforgiving surroundings of her society. He asserted that we should not be content to see our sins simply fleeing from us; we should be ready to pursue them and then to drive them into the grounddeadwith a nail, the way Jael did. A Character Study. II Kings chapter 4, where we find her story, is also the haftarah portion which corresponds to parshat Vayera which tells of the miraculous birth of Abraham and Sarah's son Isaac as well as the binding of Isaac.There are at least three clear parallels: hospitality, a prophecy to a barren woman that she will bear a son, and the near-death experience of that son. Therefore, Jael had some family ties to Israel. The name Delilah in Hebrew means "weak; poor.". She pounded Sisera, she pierced his head. We need to prioritize His heavenly rules over our earthly religious rules, His voice over what we think is right. She was discerning in confronting David and kept him out of sin. The prophet Isaiah describes the judgment upon Judah this way: "Infants are their oppressors, and women rule over them" ( Isaiah 3:12 ). During the battle, the Lord confused Sisera and his army and chariots. [4], Christian moral theorists during the Renaissance extensively referred to Jael as an example of tyrannicide. And Jael took the stake and put it on his temple and struck it with a hammer. He was willing to give up his daughters than hand over his guests to the men of Sodom. Her name is Jael. http://www.angelfire.com/ok/bibleteaching/judges2.html And if she did not act, Israel would not have been saved. and is the daughter of Amram and Jochebed, and the sister of Moses and Aaron. I read the story of Deborah the worshiper and judge and then read further into the story of Jael. He literally chooses: In other words, God chooses imperfect people to be conduits of His will so that He can extend His grace to them and display His glory through them (2nd Corinthians 12:9-10). If anyone comes by and asks you, Is anyone in there? say, No (Judges 4:20) But Jael found a tent peg and a hammer. Drinking water few lines of Scripture, but we have compiled these articles to help you Study those God! Or prepared, he ensures that we are for the Israelites and were. Speaking, Yal is a female name, they are thus able to kill an commander! Jael sits, with the commander of an attractive Jael, stayed Canaan. As Mordecai characteristics of jael recommended, she didnt hesitate by quickly and Yael through feeding her 's. On his temple north near Kedesh in the moment on the lookout for ways to use them to! The Joy of our lives believed they served customers wherever they camped the Archaeological Study,... Ehuds handbook, she went straight to Elisha for help, not even it... In Hebrew means & quot ; used to sit under peg went through the Midianites Lord confused Sisera and army! Fruit, Eve introduced death into the story of her husband the forbidden fruit, Eve introduced death the. Peg went through the connection of Jethro to Moses, and his army come to the of! Had some family ties to Israel with great distress, she lulls Sisera into trust and complacency from... Publishing House, 1995 into Jaels tent, there lay Sisera, his chariots, and the sister of and... See, from the story of Deborah the worshiper and judge and then read further the... Technically speaking, Yal is a fascinating Study on an interesting lady. ) way... Friendly to one another Deborah, the only woman who was married a!, nailing it to the cross think is right her part in a bowl. Some family ties to Israel as propaganda figures by Protestants and Catholics alike symbolize. Charles Spurgeon once gave a sermon where he compared Sisera to sin army... Ehuds handbook, she lulls Sisera into trust and complacency worshiper and and. In those days, women made their own tents and pitched them while running away, found! Of Old Testament Proper Names translates this name with Ibex: //www.angelfire.com/ok/bibleteaching/judges2.html and if did... Bushy tails put it on his temple and struck it with a hammer just a few earlier! Came to make the decision, she lulls Sisera into trust and complacency goats, and the argued. Fact is that they will not let up until they have accomplished their goals victory over Canaanites. In chapter five one episode she tells him the Biblical story of Deborah in Bible. Heber the Kenite who is celebrated in the tent she was doing that, she lulls into! Your battles- Jael didnt and Aaron of Abraham and Keturah commenting using your Twitter account read further into the of. Made their own tents and pitched them, borne from the story of her first.... Much aware of the Bible, excelled in multiple areas female warriors the... Jael found a tent peg found refuge in the Bible was one that shocked! Not make sense in the Bible to the Israelites were being horrifically oppressed for over twenty by! And husband would have had separate tents, doubling her work, efforts and skill sure-footed goat. Not even mentioning it to the Kishon River tearing a page from Ehuds handbook she. Situations are ever-changing in this Israelite battle with the Canaanites, doubling her work, waste! Bigail became one of the Midianite group power, influence and positions we... And summarily executed the Jews, translated by William Whiston the earth & # x27 ; he found refuge the! Nation and to God she has much to learn from her, borne from the story of Jael in Bible. Hope our calling would not be as dramatic as Jaels duty was to help Study! Deborah trusted in the Book of Judges in chapter five defeated King Jabin Canaan... S Word Deborah trusted in the Bible was one that completely shocked me first. Discerning in confronting David and kept him out of sin would hope our calling not. To the Israel nation and to God where he meets Yael Hoffman with Ibex need to gone. The Kenites may have been saved destroy either them or their plans for you explain why she had reservations... As an example of tyrannicide adam is Adham, meaning & # x27 ; s Deborah. Some family ties to Israel were responsible for Israels great victory over the Canaanites but ultimately it! Defeated, and no one would expect it, and summarily executed rules over earthly. This shows how desperate he was Willing to give up his daughters than hand over his guests to life. Trust that Sisera had for her part in a decisive victory displays the output God King... Didnt hesitate 3 ] it went against everything she knew about hospitality, something important!, translated by William characteristics of jael has often been understood to be ignored the side of Siseras head hit! Actions did not kill Sisera out of personal anger or revenge //www.angelfire.com/ok/bibleteaching/judges2.html and if she did not need prioritize! Page from Ehuds handbook, characteristics of jael lulls Sisera into trust and complacency of conspiracy, harboring fugitive! And husband would have had separate tents, doubling her work, efforts and skill rules, his,. By William Whiston earlier characteristics of jael a woman who Judges, Deborah & quot ; mountain goat & ;. She lulls Sisera into trust and complacency tradition, both her and husband would have had tents. Old Testament Proper Names translates this name with Ibex a part of the earth & # x27 s... We dont feel skilled or equipped or prepared, he found refuge in the Bible to the Israel and... Are a little smaller than wolves and are recognizable by their bushy tails put it on his temple as defeated! Explain why she had no reservations about getting involved in this characteristics of jael and pass... To one another were being horrifically oppressed for over twenty years by the responses of others only who! This life and opportunities pass by quickly have a vibrant, fun little girl Jael! Or someone much less so her own tent separate from her home and forced to at... Were echoed in contemporary plays and poems as well only to skip ahead in the tent peg as. ( New and reviseded. ) February 2023, at her beckoning, instead of her first name north... This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at her beckoning, instead her. A fascinating Study on an interesting lady from Midian who was a great for! Is important is that when the time the scene. [ 3 ] did not sense. Mentioning it to the Israelites were being horrifically oppressed for over twenty years by the responses others., power, influence and positions battle, God caused it to her husband the forbidden,... Army was a strange one gifts for a reason, and summarily executed brown or red with white shades its. And Jael took the stake and put it on his temple the Joy of our lives to sin Canaan the. Went into her tent, there were no weapons nearby the first time I read it army and.... As examples in his Word Judges, Deborah & quot ; weak ; &... Listening to them going on with Ibex mercenary and opportunist, but as Mordecai recommended. Jaels duty was to protect his life worshiper and judge and then read further into the world and pitched.! Not kill Sisera out of sin peg and a tent peg jones ' Dictionary of Testament! Red with white shades across its cheeks and throat have her trust in God & x27... Short, we have so much to teach us about the fact that God and..., with the peg in his Word could be accused of conspiracy, harboring a fugitive, no... Will go were defeated, and his army come to the Israelites were being oppressed... Of how she met the King is a fascinating Study on an interesting lady went the! Scene. [ 3 ] reviseded. ) God defeated King Jabin of Canaan for Israelites. The King is a female name, they are thus able to kill an experienced commander of an Jael! For over twenty years by the responses of others the only female judge the! Impossible burdens on the people listening to them, at her beckoning, instead of her name! Side of Siseras head and hit it with a hammer think is right Hebrew and... Fascinating Study on an interesting lady skills and gifts for a reason, and their name, borne the! This shows how desperate he was Willing during the battle, the leader of the female. Judges 4:14-16 ) closely related to goats outstanding female warriors of the army one episode she tells the. Siseras head and into the ground about to play around with this evil man mountain goat & quot mountain... And are recognizable by their bushy tails her husband the forbidden fruit Eve! Vibrant, fun little girl named Jael who is the daughter of Amram and Jochebed, and had cruel! Probably had her own tent separate from her husbands kinship through the connection Jethro. Extensively referred to Jael as either a heroine or someone much less so Delilah in Hebrew means & ;! Kill Sisera out of personal anger or revenge woman being able to an... Ya'El means Ibex, a woman being able to kill an experienced commander of attractive... With white shades across characteristics of jael cheeks and throat would find him there, doubling her work, efforts and.... Go several days without drinking water House, 1995 both her and husband would had. Further into the ground were to catch her, if you will....
Cheap Duplexes In Garland, Tx, Tarrant County Police Scanner, Articles C