why is hearing impaired a slur

The average height of a dwarf is 40.. Referring to someone as an epileptic is often considered offensive. The stylebook suggests using terms such as mentally disabled, intellectually disabled and developmentally disabled., See also Intellectual disabilities/intellectually disabled, See entry on Dwarf, little person/midget/short stature, Background: The term was commonly used in the late 19th century to refer to people who had Down syndrome, due to the similarity of some of the physical characteristics of the disorder to Eastern Asian people, who were called Mongoloid, according to the Oxford English dictionary. Historically it was called mongoloidism, and people with it were called Mongoloids; this is now considered offensive. Background: Some disability advocates are beginning to shift away from the word nonverbal in favor of nonspeaking, arguing that nonverbal implies that someone doesnt understand language, while nonspeaking does not invite the same judgment. It is characterized by unusually intense shifts in emotion, energy, behavior and activity levels in what are called mood episodes. Such episodes are usually classified as manic, hypomanic, depressive or mixed episodes. They recommend color vision deficiency.. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to a person with albinism, rather than an albino. Background: Members of the disability community argue that characterizing people with a disability as sick or referring to them as patients signals there is something unwell about them or that they are in need of medical attention, when, in fact, that is often not the case. Earwax impaction is another culprit. However, some readers object to trigger warnings and view them as patronizing and stifling to academic freedom. The terms depressed, depressing and depressive are acceptable in other contexts when the person being referenced does not have a medically diagnosed condition. The term has largely gone out of use and is now considered objectionable and inaccurate. If Full Deaf, call them Deaf. NCDJ Recommendation: Use person with a brain injury or person with a traumatic brain injury rather than brain damaged, which is considered derogatory. AP style: The stylebook uses deaf to describe a person with total hearing loss and partially deaf or partial hearing loss for others. Many dislike the terms because hearing impaired describes a person in terms of a deficiency or what they cannot do. AP style: The stylebook states that its acceptable to use the word autism as an umbrella term for a group of developmental disorders. It also says it is acceptable to use the word autism in stories. Tetraplegia is used interchangeably with quadriplegia.. NCDJ Recommendation: It is preferable to use neutral language when describing a person who has a disability, simply stating the facts about the nature of the disability. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having dyslexia only if the information is relevant to the story and if youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. Some degenerative diseases can cause dysarthria, a motor speech disorder. Again, proceed with caution. Background: Cerebral palsy refers to a number of neurological disorders that appear in infancy or early childhood and permanently affect body movement and muscle coordination, according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. For example: He has muscular dystrophy., Conforms to AP style that suggests avoiding descriptions that connote pity., Background: According to the Mayo Clinic, albinism typically refers to oculocutaneous (ok-u-low-ku-TAY-nee-us) albinism (OCA) a group of inherited disorders that results in little or no production of the pigment melanin. Common symptoms across forms of dementia include memory loss, difficulty performing complex tasks, communication difficulties, personality changes and paranoia, according to the Those with an ADHD diagnosis may also exhibit difficulty sitting still or engaging in quiet activities. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using lame or lamebrain to describe a person except in a quote. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid referring to someone with a disability as sick or to their disability as a sickness. If a person is receiving medical treatment, then the word patient is appropriate; however, it should be avoided outside of a medical context. Many chronic health conditions also are considered invisible disabilities, depending on their severity and impact on daily living. It is a common learning disability among children, although adolescents and adults with dyslexia often exhibit symptoms as well. Legal definitions vary from state to state. Earwax buildup (cerumen) can occlude sound from passing through to the middle ear. If someone has any degree of hearing loss which is below what it should be, then their hearing is technically impaired. Common symptoms of autism spectrum disorder include difficulties in communication, impaired social interaction and restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities, according to the Institute. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having OCD only if the information is relevant to the story and youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. Consider stating that someone has epilepsy or has been diagnosed with epilepsy instead. Do not refer to an unsuccessful suicide attempt. Refer instead to an attempted suicide.. We also will include some guidance in individual entries here but again, we encourage you to confirm on a case-by-case basis. Background: A chronic illness is defined by the National Health Council as a health condition lasting three months or longer and includes conditions such as cancer or heart disease. It is the most common neural tube defect in the U.S. NCDJ Recommendation: Non-disabled or does not have a disability are acceptable terms when referring to people who do not identify as having a disability. Help them exercise regularly. However, organizations such as the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, the Mayo Clinic and the National Stuttering Association generally use the term stuttering to refer to the speech disorder. They give audiences a choice on whether or not to proceed with consuming the information. It often is caused by a spinal cord or brain injury and is characterized by the loss of sensory and motor function. NCDJ Recommendation: Specify American Sign Language on first reference, capitalizing all three words. NCDJ Recommendation: Behavioral health hospital or psychiatric hospital are the preferred terms to describe medical facilities specifically devoted to treating people with mental health conditions. Archaeologist Elisa Perego coined the term long COVID to refer to people with lasting symptoms. While caregiver and caretaker often are used interchangeably, they imply something different. The term functional needs is preferred when a term is required. Use of the word dwarf is considered acceptable when referring to the genetic condition, but it is often considered offensive when used in a non-medical sense. NCDJ Recommendation: The proper term for the disorder is Down syndrome, not Downs syndrome or Downs Syndrome. There is debate over how relevant IQ tests should be in making a diagnosis. The guide was developed by the National Center on Disability and Journalism at Arizona State Universitys Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication and was last updated in the summer of 2021. They have come to replace labels such as amputee or malformation, deformation or anomaly. Avoid use of Seeing Eye dog as Seeing Eye is a registered trademark of The Seeing Eye school in Morristown, N.J. Be aware that licensure and/or certification of service animals is a contentious issue in the disability community, so it may be best to refer to the federal definition. Background: These phrases refer to a condition in which the mouth, jaw, tongue and vocal tract do not work together to produce recognizable words. If a medical diagnosis is not available, use quotes around the term and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed. AP style: The stylebook says injuries may be suffered, sustained or received.. Do your best. This is caused by the muscles that are used to create speech not functioning properly or to their best ability. The center recommends against using the term harelip as it is anatomically incorrect and stigmatizing. The terms intellectually disabled, developmentally disabled, cognitive disability and intellectual disability are acceptable when used in a people-first context to describe someone with Down syndrome, such as the person has a developmental disability. However, it is more accurate to refer specifically to Down syndrome when that is the medically diagnosed condition. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder only if the information is relevant to the story and if you are confident the person has been medically diagnosed with the condition. If possible, ask the person which is preferable. It is typically caused by a spinal cord or brain injury. NCDJ Recommendation: The word stuttering is preferred over stammering. While people-first language is generally preferred (a person who stutters), some individuals may prefer stutterer. When possible, ask. Background: Dwarfism is a medical or genetic condition that results in a stature below 410, according to Little People of America. However, its use is relatively rare and not generally accepted. AA members do not pay dues or fees; rather, it is supported through contributions. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using the terms unless used in a direct quote. Background: The term special needs was popularized in the U.S. in the early 20th century during a push for special needs education to serve people with all kinds of disabilities. AP style: Included in its Disabled/Handicapped entry, the stylebook describes blind as a person with complete loss of sight and suggests using the terms visually impaired or person with low vision for those who have some sight. Ableism comes in all forms, from overt prejudice to more subtle microaggressions. Background: Stuttering is a a neurobiological condition that is characterized by interruptions in speech. The main causes of conductive hearing loss include obstruction of the ear canal by a foreign body and trauma to the middle ear usually to the ossicles. Common congenital disabilities include Down syndrome, heart-related medical conditions and most forms of cerebral palsy. Background: Identify-first language contrasts with people-first language. The language around COVID-19 is evolving. In Franco-Provenal (the Romance speech of French Switzerland and adjacent areas of France), a person affected by hypothyroidism was called a cretin, literally, wretch, innocent victim, The word meant simply Christian and emphasized the hypothyroid victims basic humanity.. However, some argue that the term often is used inaccurately (people who are color blind usually see some colors) and can be considered ableist. WebAs you can see, even mild hearing loss can affect the sounds of speech, making it difficult to understand words with consonant sounds. WebHearing impairment is the inability of an individual to hear sounds adequately. The Autistic Self Advocacy Network recommends not referring to Aspergers at all but to instead refer to autism or autism spectrum disorder. NCDJ Recommendation: Use of the term is acceptable, although an explanation of the meaning will be needed for mainstream audiences who are probably not familiar with it. See also Insane/mentally deranged/psychopathology, Background: The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines cretininism as a usually congenital condition marked by physical stunting and intellectual disability and caused by severe hypothyroidism and goes on to say, Chronic iodine deficiencies in diet can result in malfunctions of the thyroid gland, the gland that produces hormones necessary for normal human development. NCDJ Recommendation: It is acceptable to describe a person as someone with muscular dystrophy, followed by a short explanation of what the condition entails. NCDJ Recommendation: The terms service animal, assistance animal and guide dog all are acceptable. And view them as patronizing and stifling to academic freedom use and is characterized by intense. Recommends against using the terms because hearing impaired describes a person who stutters ), some readers object to warnings... Through contributions can not do.. do your best describes a person with albinism, than. Avoid referring to someone as an epileptic is often considered offensive a disability as sick or to their disability sick. And stifling to academic freedom medical or genetic condition that is characterized by interruptions in speech acceptable! ), some readers object to trigger warnings and why is hearing impaired a slur them as patronizing and stifling to freedom. 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