It wasn't a part of family lore, he says, and he always went by his nickname, Skip. ", "I actually pulled my car over, took the CD back to the beginning of the track and listened to it a second time," Auld, 68, tells NPR's Mary Louise Kelly. Although his views were conservative concerning the issues of secession and slavery, and he had opposed the division of the Union as a legislator, at the start of the Civil War, Hampton was loyal to his home state. Rhodes, a 30 year old resident born in North Carolina. He served again in Congress from 1803 to 1805. The governor of South Carolina insisted that Hampton accept a colonel's commission.[4]. "[10] They marched in parades during campaigns, openly disrupted Republican meetings, and worked to suppress black voting in the state by violence and intimidation. During the winter of 1862, around the Battle of Fredericksburg, Hampton led a series of cavalry raids behind enemy lines and captured numerous prisoners and supplies without suffering any casualties, earning a commendation from General Lee. Username and password are case sensitive. Although Hampton would claim that his triumph owed much to the support he claimed to have received from Black voters, it was in fact largely attributable to systematic efforts by his backers to prevent Black people from voting. Wade Hampton III was born in Charleston, South Carolina on March 28, 1818. Fitzsimons House on Hasel Street, Charleston, Charleston District, South Carolina, United States, Johnston, Edgefield County, South Carolina, United States, Columbia, Richland County, South Carolina, United States, Battle of Fairfax Court House, VA June 27, 1863, US Civil War, Battle of Chantilly, VA September 1, 1862, US Civil War, American Politicians opposing adherence to Election by popular vote and State certified Electors, Santa Fe New Mexican. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. He was wounded the first of five times during the war when he led a charge against a federal artillery position, and a bullet creased his forehead. On July 3, Hampton led the cavalry attack to the east of Gettysburg, attempting to disrupt the Union rear areas, but colliding with Union cavalry. He served as second in command to Gen. Jeb Stuart and, after Stuarts death, led the cavalry corps. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (1791-1858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. The New York Times called this incident the "Mule Fraud", claiming it was a political trick planned by Hampton so he would not have to sign election certificates, even though the Governor of South Carolina does not sign such certificates. Biography https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/heath1.html, Issaquena County Genealogy and History, The 1860 Federal Census Schedule 2 https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/slave60.html, Issaquena County Genealogy and History, The 1860 Federal Census Page 5 https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/census60c.html, Back to the Issaquena Genealogy and History Project, http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000140, http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/inv/h/Hampton,Wade(1752-1835).html, http://elections.harpweek.com/2biographies//bio-1872-Full.asp?UniqueID=16&Year=1872, http://www.famousamericans.net/wadehampton/, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/heath1.html, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/slave60.html, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/census60c.html. There is a Hampton Park in Charleston and a Hampton Park in Columbia named after Hampton. He consistently upheld a conservative position on slavery and secession. He distinguished himself in his new role at the bloody Battle of Trevilian Station, defeating Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan's cavalry, and in fact, lost no cavalry battles for the remainder of the war. [1] After the War of 1812, his father had built his own fortune on land speculation in the Southeast. Brother of Christopher Fitzsimons Hampton; Harriet Flud Hampton; Catherine Pritchard Hampton; Ann M. Hampton; Caroline Louisa Hampton and 2 others; Lt. Col. Frank Hampton (CSA) and Mary Fisher Hampton less. Wade Hampton III was descended from a prominent South Carolina family. Born on March 28, 1818, in Charleston, he graduated from South Carolina College. In the North and South trilogy by John Jakes, the character Charles Main serves with Hampton's cavalry throughout the Civil War. Updates: The Fight Against Racial Injustice, and protesters began toppling Confederate monuments, statement for his library on George Floyd's death, put together a list of books on combating racism. At least eight municipalities in South Carolina have a street named "Wade Hampton" (Beaufort, Charleston, Duncan, Greenville, Greer, Hampton, Taylors, Walterboro) and in approximately 47 towns of South Carolina are streets named "Hampton." Hampton was offered the nomination for governor in 1865, but refused because he believed Northerners would be suspicious of a former Confederate general seeking political office only months after the end of the Civil War. During World War II, the SS Wade Hampton, a Liberty ship named in honor of the general, was sunk off the coast of Greenland by a German U-boat. Shortly afterward, Hampton and his other son, Wade IV, rode in the same direction. He served in both houses of the South Carolina State Legislature . Hampton grew up in a wealthy family, receiving private instruction. In accordance with the legal provisions, you can ask for the removal of your name and the name of your minor children. He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a Senator from 1858 to 1861. Hampton was a leading fighter against Radical Republican Reconstruction policies in the South, and re-entered South Carolina politics in 1876 as the first southern gubernatorial candidate to run on a platform in opposition to Reconstruction. Hampton is mentioned in Chapter 14, Section V of Go Set a Watchman by Harper Lee, when Jean Louise's Uncle Jack is trying to get her to understand her father Atticus's actions regarding the citizens' committee after the Brown v Board of Education 1954 Supreme Court decision. Wade HamptonHampton was offered the nomination for governor in 1865, but refused because he felt that those in the North would be suspicious of a former Confederate general seeking political office only months after the end of the Civil War. Husband of Margaret Hampton; Frances "Fanny" Cosgrave; Margaret Buchanan Frances Hampton and Mary Singleton Hampton Reconstruction ended after Wade Hampton III, a Confederate general and Democrat, was elected Governor of South Carolina in 1876 through broad intimidation efforts. In October 1864, near Petersburg, Virginia, Hampton sent his son, T. Preston Hampton, a lieutenant serving as one of his aides, to deliver a message. An artillery battery was named after Wade Hampton at Fort Crockett, built on Galveston Island, Texas. Omissions? In 1858, Hampton III married Mary Singleton McDuffie (1830-1874). Hampton's father died in 1858 and the son inherited a vast fortune, the plantations, and one of the largest collections of slaves in the South. His role in the politics of the state ceased until 1876, although he tried to help Matthew Calbraith Butler in the Union Reform campaign of 1870. Hampton backed U.S. Pres. Resigning from the Army in 1814, he retired to his estate and was the wealthiest planter in the U.S. at the time of his death. It was because of her skin reaction to surgical sterilization chemicals that Halsted invented the surgical glove the previous year. In 1964, Wade Hampton Academy was started in Orangeburg, considered a segregation academy. On July 3, Hampton led the cavalry attack to the east of Gettysburg, attempting to disrupt the Union rear areas, but colliding with Union cavalry. After that, he served two terms as United States Senator, from 1879 to 1891. After the war, he was elected Governor, serving 1876 to 1879. In Margaret Mitchell's novel Gone with the Wind, Scarlet O'Hara's first husband, Charles Hamilton, serves in Hampton's regiment, dying of measles only seven weeks later. He essentially ceased most overt political activity until 1876. He never practiced, however, instead devoting himself to the management of his familys landholdings in Mississippi and South Carolina. l*aMea Away at a Itlpe Old A-c. But given the moment that we're in, with what I hope will be a permanent transformation of our country and the world really in terms of the racism in our country and the world, I hope that people will begin to gain a better understanding of one another. Senator, from 1879 to 1891. Nous sommes tous Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 April 11, 1902) was an American military officer who served the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War and later a politician from South Carolina. Hampton died in Columbia and is buried there in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard. hide caption. In Greenville County, South Carolina, the section of U.S. Route 29 that connects Greenville to Spartanburg is called "Wade Hampton" Boulevard. His library at Greenville, S. C., contains ten or twelve thousand volumes, including about fifteen hundred on American history. Enter a grandparent's name. The Wade Hampton Battery was one of four coastal artillery batteries and contained two 10-inch guns. If Hampton II represented the flood tide of the planter ethos, his son, Wade Hampton III, represented the ebb tide. 6 Wade Hampton 11110 R.E. Two high schools in South Carolina are named "Wade Hampton High School," one in Greenville and the other in Hampton. So I would just say it's an opportunity to just to try to understand the people who are our neighbors and try to make them our friends. in Columbia, South Carolina, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Wade HAMPTON (1818), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. The Life Summary of Wade. Education Wade Hampton III received private schooling in his youth. During the Overland Campaign of 1864, Stuart was killed at the Battle of Yellow Tavern and Hampton was given command of the Cavalry Corps on August 11, 1864. The election of the first Democrat in South Carolina since the end of the Civil War, as well as the national election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President, signified the end of Reconstruction in the South. He was a strong advocate for states' rights and was a leading voice in the Lost Cause movement. On August 3, 1863, Hampton was promoted to major general and received command of a cavalry division. [citation needed]. In the film version of Gone With The Wind, the letter sent to Scarlett advising her of Charles' death is shown to be signed by Hampton. Both parties claimed victory. Wade Hampton III was a Confederate general, governor of South Carolina, and United States senator. That was, in his words, the political contest of '76 in my judgment the most memorable ever waged on this continent, for home rule, for personal liberty and States rights, concluding that nothing can ever deprive me of the honest pride I feel that I contributed, in part, to the glorious victory won then by the people of my State. No other South Carolinian possessed the temperament, wisdom, and moral authority essential to direct such a crusade. He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. Postcard depicting Wade Hampton III Monument in its original location, 1910. Hampton, a Democrat, ran against Radical Republican incumbent governor Daniel Henry Chamberlain in Charleston. Categories: National Statuary Hall Collection, Washington, DC | Charleston, South Carolina | Columbia, South Carolina | Trinity Episcopal Cathedral Cemetery, Columbia, South Carolina | Confederate Army, United States Civil War | Confederate States Army Generals, United States Civil War | US Senators from South Carolina | South Carolina Governors | South Carolina, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Hampton organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion," which consisted of six companies of infantry, four companies of cavalry, and one battery of artillery. In 1876 he campaigned vigorously as the Democratic candidate for governor, becoming the most prominent representative of the partys then dominant conservative aristocratic (Bourbon) faction. Also explored are the ways in which the Hampton-Preston family and its contemporariesespecially diarist Mary Boykin Chesnutcontributed to the Lost Cause, a movement begun . He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. In 1838, Hampton married Margaret Preston (18181852). He was known for taking hunting trips alone into the woods, hunting American black bears with only a knife. Hampton's brigade was left in Richmond to keep eyes on McClellan's withdrawal from the Peninsula, while the rest of the army participated in the Northern Virginia Campaign. Auld discusses how it felt to change a family name and why he decided to publicly talk about his decision now. In 1876, an estimated 20,000 men in South Carolina were members of rifle clubs in the state. lis! Geneastars | Facebook. In the 1880s he dominated politics in his native state. Wade Hampton III was a Confederate general, U.S. senator and governor of South Carolina. as Preston Hampton, Mary Hampton, Sally Preston Hampton, Sarah Buchanan Hampton, John Preston Hampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, George Mcduf Wade Hampton, Anne Hampton (born Fitzsimmons), ton, Harriet Flud Hampton, Catherine Pritchard Hampton, Ann M Hampton, Caroline Louisa Hampton, Francis (Frank) Hampton, Mary Fisher Hampton, Margaret Buchanan Frances Hampton (born Preston). He was the son of General Wade Hampton (1752-1835) and Harriet Flud of South Carolina. The town of Hampton Courthouse, later shortened to Hampton, was incorporated on December 23, 1879, to serve as the county seat of Hampton County. They were the parents of at least 3 sons and 6 daughters. He personally organized "Hampton's. During the American Civil War, he served in the Confederate cavalry, where he reached the rank of lieutenant general. Their children were: George McDuffie Hampton (18591917), Mary Singleton "Daisy" Hampton (18611934), Alfred Hampton (18631942), and Catherine Fisher Hampton (born and died 1867), In 1890, Hampton's niece Caroline, an operating room nurse, married William Halsted, later known as the "father of American surgery" for his contributions. Early, Hampton became a proponent of the Lost Cause movement. I think that's been a lot of self-reflection for me over the past month, ways I might have dishonored people or not really listened to the black friends or colleagues or people that I work with. Have you taken a DNA test? Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. His many slaves were freed. He resigned from the Senate and enlisted as a private in the South Carolina Militia; however, the governor of South Carolina insisted that Hampton accept a colonel's commission, even though he had no military experience at all. (ien. After his refusal, Hampton had to campaign for his supporters not to vote for him in the gubernatorial election. Later in the series, in the novel American Empire: Blood and Iron, Hampton's fictional grandson, Wade Hampton V is elected President of the C.S. He strongly resented the use of black troops as part of the Federal government's occupying force in South Carolina. In the 1880s he dominated politics in his native state. The historic Hampton Heights neighborhood in Spartanburg is named after him. He received private instruction and graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836. I haven't really thought about what I would say. Thomas Preston died from his wound. Hampton family members owning plantations in Issaquena County included Wade Hampton II and his sons Wade Hampton III and Christopher Fitzsimmons Hampton. president of Confederate States of America. After his return to Richmond, he fought at Nance's Shop, and was given command of the Cavalry Corps on August 11, 1864. Some accounts credit him with killing as many as 80 bears. Then, last year, as he listened to the audiobook of Ron Chernow's Grant, he heard about Hampton's 1876 campaign for governor of South Carolina, which Auld says involved a "terrorist campaign, really, to suppress the vote of black people. He was carried back to Virginia in the same ambulance as General John Bell Hood. Early life and career The tale of James Henry Hammond has broken into the mainstream and away from the restricting barriers set up by the Hammond family - barriers to conceal the private matters of their famous. Besides surpervising operations on all his properties, he entertained the many guests who came to Wild Woods. Two high schools in South Carolina are named Wade Hampton High School: in Greenville and in Varnville. Interment was in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard in the family plot. ", http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade_Hampton_III. The 2021 independent film Hampton's Legion presents details of Hampton's military activity during the American Civil War. He was a member of the Hampton family, whose influence was strong in South Carolina politics and social circles for nearly 100 years. HAMPTON, WADE, (Grandson of Wade Hampton [1752-1835]), a Senator from South Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C., March 28, 1818; received private instruction, graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836; studied law but never practiced; planter; member, State house of representatives WADE HAMPTON III . After the election, Hampton became known as the "Savior of South Carolina"; he was one of those Democrats elected who were called "Redeemers." [1] Wade Hampton III was born in 1818 and grew to maturity at Millwood, inheriting the wealth and prestige of a great planter family. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. He had an active outdoor life, riding horses and hunting, especially at his father's North Carolina summer retreat, High Hampton. Hampton, a Democrat, ran against Republican incumbent governor Daniel Henry Chamberlain. Across South Carolina many towns and cities renamed streets for the revered statesman. Bio by: John "J-Cat" Griffith Stuart and Hampton reached the vicinity of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, late on July 2, 1863. L'arbre He devoted himself, instead, to the management of his great plantations in South Carolina and Mississippi, and took part in state politics. Congressman, and wealthy plantation owner. The commissioners of those counties then reported voting fraud, calling the election results into question again. In 1868, Hampton became the chairman of the state Democratic Party central committee, that lost to the Radical Republicans in the election. In September, Hampton conducted what became known as the "Beefsteak Raid", where his troopers captured over 2400 head of cattle and more than 300 prisoners behind enemy lines. Records indicate that the Hampton families came to Issaquena County quite often.The elder Wade Hampton died in the county on February 10, 1858, and was buried in Columbia, South Carolina. In the North and South trilogy by John Jakes, the character Charles Main serves with Hampton's cavalry throughout the Civil War. He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeast as well as a state legislator. At the Battle of Brandy Station, the war's largest predominantly cavalry battle, Hampton was slightly wounded and his younger brother Frank, was killed. Their children included: Wade Hampton III (born March 28, 1818 in Charleston, South Carolina, died April 11, 1902 in Columbia, South Carolina); Christopher Fitzsimmons Hampton (born August 11, 1821 on Millwood Plantation, Richland County, South Carolina, died June 8, 1886 on Linden Plantation, Washington County, Mississippi); Harriet Flud Hampton (born April 16, 1823 on Millwood Plantation, Richland County, South Carolina, died June 2, 1848 on Millwood Plantation); Catharine P. Hampton (born November 24, 1824 on Millwood Plantation, died August 10, 1916 in Columbia, South Carolina); Ann M. Hampton (born September 7, 1826 on Millwood Plantation, died May 5, 1914 in Columbia, South Carolina); Caroline Louisa Hampton (born January 25, 1828 on Millwood Plantation, died 1902 in Richland County, South Carolina); Frank Hampton (born June 19, 1829 on Millwood Plantation, died June 9, 1863 at Brandy Station, Culpeper County, Virginia); Mary Fisher Hampton (born January 13, 1833 on Millwood Plantation, died December 12, 1866, Richland County, South Carolina). On what he wants to tell his future grandchildren. [17] Congressional representatives voted to retain the statues.[18]. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. As his wounds from Gettysburg were slow to heal, he could not return to duty until November. A Hampton Park was dedicated in Charleston and another in Columbia in his honor. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Login to find your connection. Six volumes, New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1887-1889 & edited Stanley L. Klos, 1999; Wade Hampton Biography http://www.famousamericans.net/wadehampton/, Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Mississippi, Chicago: The Goodspeed Publishing Company, 1891, Colonel John Heath Sr. in 1921, but is assassinated shortly after by a member of the Freedom Party, an organization that resembles the Brown Shirts. [citation needed], During the Civil War, Hampton served in the Confederate army, resigning from the South Carolina Senate to enlist as a private in the South Carolina Militia. Hampton was also extremely close to his sisters and cared for them financially with the death of his father in 1858. That year, the Radical Republicans took the election. Donate. His was an active outdoor life; he rode horses and hunted, especially at his family's North Carolina summer retreat, High Hampton. After gaining office in the contested gubernatorial election of 1876, he served as the governor of South Carolina from 1877 to 1879. He received a bachelor's degree from South Carolina College in 1836 and remained active in the affairs of his alma mater, establishing scholarships and serving as a trustee there. He possessed a native reserve that some would mistake for arrogance. [9] Political campaigns were increasingly violent as whites tried to suppress black voting. He was carried back to Virginia in the same ambulance as General John Bell Hood. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (17911858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. Wade Hampton Biography http://elections.harpweek.com/2biographies//bio-1872-Full.asp?UniqueID=16&Year=1872, Appleton's Cyclopedia of American Biography, edited by James Grant Wilson and John Fiske. Collection number: 871 View finding aid. He received two more saber cuts to the front of his head, but continued fighting until he was wounded again with a piece of shrapnel to the hip. [14] John L. M. Irby won the seat in the state elections of 1890. But I would basically say be true to yourself and be kind and try to understand and empathize with other people and just do what you can to make the world a better place. rootsweb: Click Here Hampton was reluctant to surrender, and nearly got into a personal fight with Union Brig. Hampton III 3 remarried on January 27, 1858 to Mary Singleton McDuffie. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Mar 28 1818 - Charleston, South Carolina, USA, Apr 11 1902 - Columbia, South Carolina, USA, rriet Flud Hampton, Catherine M Hampton, Ann M Hampton, Carolone Louisa Hampton, Frank Hampton, Mary Fisher Hampton, Hampton. Smith's division accompanied the rest of Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Northern Virginia down the Virginia Peninsula to aid in the Siege of Yorktown (1862) before Johnston withdrew to Richmond. He was the scion of the politically important Hampton family, which was influential in state politics almost into the 20th century. In September, Hampton conducted what became known as the "Beefsteak Raid", where his troopers captured over 2400 head of cattle and over 300 prisoners behind enemy lines. On August 3, 1863, Hampton was promoted to major general and received command of a cavalry division. Creator: Hampton, Wade, 1752-1835. After the Civil War, Wade Hampton III lived on his plantation here in Mississipi for eight years before returning to South Carolina where he pursued his political interests. Eventually, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled Hampton was the winner of the election. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wade-Hampton, Architect of the Capitol - Biography of Wade Hampton, History Central - Biography of Wade Hampton, Civil War Trust - Biography of Wade Hampton. The Civil War: A Narrative. Username and password are case sensitive. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 - April 11, 1902) was a Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War and afterward a politician from South Carolina, serving as its 77th Governor and as a U.S. The first Wade Hampton grew up on the Tyger River in what is now Spartanburg County, just east of Greer, across the river from the current Tab's Flea Market. Their land holdings extended from Issaquena County to Lake Washington in Washington County, and their plantations included Walnut Ridge and Wild Woods in Issaquena County and Linden in Washington County. Both parties claimed victory. Together with Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Wrong username or password. He married Ann Fitzsimmons on March 6, 1817 in Charleston, South Carolina (daughter of Christopher Fitzsimons and Catharine Pritchard). [citation needed], Beginning in the mid-1870s, the Democratic paramilitary group known as the Red Shirts developed chapters in most South Carolina counties (they had originated in Mississippi), and were similar to rifle clubs. The combined 10,409 acres were worked by 900 slaves. Please try again. As was also the case in northern regiments, the elite were commissioned based on their social standing and were also expected to finance military units. Hampton was not present at Fredericksburg, or Chancellorsville due to being detached for raids elsewhere. More broadly, the transition of the leadership of the Democratic Party from Hampton to the populist Ben Tillman represented the end of rule by genteel antebellum aristocrats in the South. He was especially angry upon the arrival of black Federal troops to occupy his home state. "[12] Though it seems clear that supporters of Hampton included Red Shirts, prominent Hampton biographer Rod Andrew states there is no evidence that Hampton himself supported or encouraged that violence.[13] Indeed, Benjamin Tillman, undisputed leader of the Red Shirts, would be instrumental in removing Hampton from his Senate seat in 1890.[8]. During the Battle of Chancellorsville, Hampton's brigade was stationed south of the James River, so saw no action. When Wade Hampton McKinney III was born on 6 September 1925, in Flint, Genesee, Michigan, United States, his father, Pastor Wade Hampton McKinney Jr, was 36 and his mother, Annie Ruth Berry, was 24. 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