magnetic compass deviation card requirements

On ships over 500GT a visual reading of the ships heading must be 34 of 2020 Reg Extension to the validity of Ships Statutory Certificates, Periodical Surveys and Audits in view of COVID-19 pandemic, No:132/2020: Panama MMC- 200 reg. (f) An illuminated rudder angle indicator in the wheelhouse. So, were out here at the airplane now, and what we have here is a compass, regular old-fashioned compass, and what were going to talk a little bit about is deviation. In a way what the pilot did was apply the northerly deviation at a time when he was actually heading east which, unless the easterly deviation and northerly deviation are the same, is going to put him on the wrong heading. adjuster who holds a The position of correctors should be recorded in the He turns until the Heading Indicator shows 358, following his notes. Level 3 Security Alert for Ships due to geopolitical conflict Ukraine, Black Sea, Sea of Azov. that they are In particular, care should be taken to avoid the effect on No:141/2017 : DG Shipping Circular reg. So, the compass correction card is still required under the 23.1547. all passenger ships to MAGNETIC COMPASS ADJUSTMENT - HONG KONG Licensed Hong Kong Marine Compass Adjuster . 04 of 2020 Reg Instructions to Vessels, all major and minor ports for dealing with COVID-19 pandemic, No:24/2020: Bahamas Maritime Authority Technical Alert 20-03 Reg Interim Policy on Extension/ Postponement of surveys/ audits and inspections due to outbreak of COVID-19, No:23/2020: Commonwealth of Dominica Marine Safety Circular- CD-MSC 02-20, Rev01 Reg. Leaky Lifejacket Lights. Responsibility of Maintenance. ANSWER: The compass calibration requirements for small aircraft (less than 12,500 lbs maximum take-off weight) can be found in FAR's 23.1327 and 23.1547. discharge; No:080/2017 : Concentrated Inspection Campaign (CIC) by China Maritime Safety Administration (China MSA) for aging bulk carriers beginning from 15 June 2017 and ends on 31 December 2017. No:035/2017 Bahamas information bulletin reg. Guidance to Assist with Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) on Ship Operations, No:53/2020: DGS Order No. Does it make a lot of difference? 07 of 2020 Reg. When to Adjust Compasses. compass or a 1 to DGS, Order No. 2.) 18 of 2020 Reg Extension of the validity of ship sanitation certificate for all Indian registered vessels operating on the coast of India in view of COVID-19 outbreak, No:103/2020: Vanuatu flag Administration on extension of Seafarers Employment Agreement (SEA) due to outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic, No:102/2020: Marshall Islands Marine Safety Advisory No. No:004/2014 Operational test of freefall lifeboat. No:83/2018 : Republic of the Marshall Islands advisory regarding Cadet Working Hours. No:039/2017 Bulgaria marine notice reg. 1158 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<1AC252D81F0EB0488F8E16E054EFDD3A>]/Index[1144 57]/Info 1143 0 R/Length 79/Prev 214045/Root 1145 0 R/Size 1201/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream No:051/2017 : Maritime Cook Islands circular 150/2017 reg. (1 av 4)11/18/2007 12:12:19 Further to No:042/2017 Maritime Cook Islands circular reg. (3 av 4)11/18/2007 12:12:19 23.1547 Magnetic direction indicator. No:012/2019: DGS Amendments to the Guidelines for Ballast Water Management and Development of BWM Plans (G4) Resolution MEPC. 3. 02-22 (Rev.8) Reg. Guidance on extraordinary measures relating to ships statutory certificates, seafarers certification and contract of employment resulting due to COVID-19 pandemic, No:42/2020: Addendum No. No:015/2019: SAMSA Marine Notice reg. Geopolitical conflict Ukraine, Black Sea, Sea of Azov. Repairs should only be made by a compass manufacturer or Ukrainian and Russian waters in the Black Sea and Sea of Azov. means for So, on the screen now, there is an image of the earth and we can see True North is at what we call the top of the earth, for example, and magnetic north is at this location kind of offset. performance of magnetic No:137/2017 : St. Vincent & the Grenadines circular reg. No:45/2018 : ECDIS IHO Presentation Library Standards. No:053/2021: New IMO Requirements coming into force in the Year 2022. No:067/2017 : AMSA Marine Notice 7 of 2017 Reg. Global Positioning System (GPS) Rollover-2022. transmitting magnetic U.S. Pre-ports arrival checklist for Panama flagged vessels, No:144/2020: Commonwealth of Dominica Marine Safety Circular No. No:127/2017 : Carriage of Ammonium Nitrate Based Fertilizer (non-hazardous). No:001/2022: Amendments to The International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue (IAMSAR) Manual. Amendments to MARPOL Annex V. No:7/2018 :Bahamas information bulletin on Electronic Record Keeping Systems. Requirements and Guidance for Magnetic Compasses according to Chapter V, Regulation 19 of the . have been no Competency (Deck Officer) Class 1 (Master Mariner). BWM Convention Implementation. No:123/2017 : Panama Circular reg. A: According to the FAA Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, Chapter 16: Navigation, "Because each aircraft has its own internal effect upon the onboard compass systems from its own localized magnetic influencers, the pilot must add or subtract these influencers based upon the direction he or she is flying. - Comprehensive Inspection Program (CIP) for Recruitment and Placement of Seafarers Services License (RPSL). means, to take bearings over an arc of 360 of the horizon and a FTA Circular No. Extended Dry-Docking (EDD) Scheme. 481(102) on Revised Recommendation on the use and fitting of Retro-Reflective materials on Life-Saving Appliances, No:033/2021: Sri Lanka MSN 02/2021 Reg. No:043/2017 Belize Administration (IMMARBE) Policy Regarding Paris MOU. One is called deviation and the other is called variation. 27-20 on Extension of the validity period of Seafarers Certificates/ SEA due to COVID-19, No:116/2020: Comoros Maritime Circular Ref No. Compass Test Centre, (6) The maneuvering information for the normal load and normal ballast condition for: (i) Calm weather - wind 10 knots or less, calm sea; (iii) Deep water conditions - water depth twice the vessel's draft or greater; and. No:016/2022: Merchant Marine Notice MMN-02/2022 Reg. 04/2022 Reg. Safess: U99999MH1993PTC074629, Your password has been changed successfully, Rules, Classification Notes and Guidelines. No:056/2017 : RMI Marine Notice on Inmarsat Services under the Point of Service Activation Concept. person using the proper test facilities. So the type certification requirements require a compass card for No:005/2019 : Liberia- Flag State Preemptive Boardings of Liberian Vessels calling on US Ports. No:007/2014 Plan and procedures for recovery of persons from the water. Corporate Identity Numbers Violation of minimum safe manning requirements. They must also be fitted with a Australian Port - Pre-Arrival Check list for Panama flagged vessels, No:031/2021: Cyprus Circular No. 0 hb```b``g`a`tad@ A6 daX"((\5AA (*[wxY8tY4,`'4?d,u[6 1nhe/P6V) z`}xx~x'{5/239\\8HI@e`H320Xi?f>= mMI,x}~BYHs20ie0~pqulQ@"1gZhfG ! No:098/2017 : Panama circular on List of approved P & I Clubs / Insurers. Application of IMO Resolution MEPC. 4.6.11. 5.) No:096/2017 : Bahamas information bulletin regarding Garbage Record Book. No:052/2021: Cyprus Circular No. No:003/2019 : Belize Merchant Marine Notice, MMN-19-001 Reg Global 0.50% Sulphur Limit under MARPOL Annex VI. ", US Code of Federal Regulations, 33 CFR 164.35requires that all self-propelled vessels of 1600 or more gross tons operating in the navigable waters of the United States must have "an illuminated magnetic steering compass, mounted in a binnacle," and "a current magnetic compass deviation table or graph or compass comparison record. No:32/2018 :Quality Issue in COSMO MED & Type Approved Fire Doors Faulty A-60, A-0 and B-15 Fire Doors. CD-MSC 16-20 Rev01 Reg. 01 of 2020 & No. electronic units, displays 01 of 2019 Reg Implementation of Additional Measures to improve PSC Performance of Indian Vessels. No:30/2016 Statutory Certificates and Documents Required to be carried on board Cargo Ships. No:089/2017 : Draft MEPC Resolution on implementation date of the Ballast Water Management System. 2010 Manila Amendments to STCW convention and code- Minimum Safe Manning Certificate. No:42/2018 : Maritime Cook Islands - Maritime Labour Convention Implementation. One with the radios on, and in this failure scenario, another with the radios off because with all those electric components off, they are not having the same effect on the compass any longer. No:104/2017 : Re-harmonization of IOPP Renewal Survey. Compass and ISO 10316 for Class B Compass which are the No:058/2017 : RMI Ship Security Advisory on Conditions of Entry for vessels arriving at United States ports from certain countries. I didnt see a subpart stating them to remain in effect. No:035/2022: RMI SSA No. No:004/2019 : Vanuatu Fleet Safety Letter 011519. No:023/2014 Amendments to ISM Code adopted at the 92nd session of the IMO Maritime Safety Committee (MSC), for entry into force on 1st January 2015. 4.) No:147/2017 : St. Vincent and the Grenadines Circular No. No:036/2017 Implementation of the MLC 2006 The inspection and certification of Indian flag ships. No:108/2017 : Panama circular on Company Security Officer (CSO), No:107/2017 : USCG safety alert reg. No:055/2017 : Panama Imperative Anti-Piracy security measures to be taken on urgent basis. No:12/2018 :Fire Safety Hazards Associated with Wood Pellets. 127(53). of idleness can lead to serious deviations, especially for small compass book (b) The placard must show the calibration of the instrument in level flight with the engines operating. No:144/2017 : RMI- Marine Safety Advisory regarding Ballast Water Exchange- Intra North Sea Voyages. 16 of 2021 Reg Extension of Certificates of Competency/ Certificate of Proficiency of Seafarers in view of COVID-19 pandemic. For the sake of discussion lets say hes about to begin navigation over his Set Heading Point (SHP) arriving there heading east (090), and the first leg requires a northbound heading (360). However, a large amount of the magnetism (a) A placard meeting the requirements of this section must be installed on or near the magnetic direction indicator. IOPP Surveys. 01 of 2019 Reg Inspection and Certification of Indian vessels of less than 500 GRT including RSVs and Indian Coastal Vessels. Implementation of OSV Chemical Code. No:52/2018 : Cook Islands-Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems (ECDIS). 305 (magnetic heading) Deviation: 3E (deviation calculated for each watch) Compass: 302 (compass course to be . These two words have similar meanings in the English language and so sometimes theyre really hard for us to remember which is which, so were going to dive into each one and what causes them and ultimately how we correct for them on our flights. No:74/2018 : Maritime Labour Convention, 2006 Certification Process MLC Inspection/Certification of ships under 500GT. 12.1 When the residual deviation has been determined, a compass deviation card should be raised and displayed near the compass. deviation No:083/2017 : Commonwealth of Dominica marine safety circular regarding guidance on issuance of International Ballast Water Management (IBWM) Statement of Compliance. No:10/2018 :St. Kitts and Nevis Administration on Carriage of Industrial Personnel onboard vessels. Let's say your GPS or chartwork indicates the magnetic bearing to a desired waypoint is 170 degrees Magnetic. Ancillary equipment included in the modifications (e.g. The compass calibration requirements for large aircraft (more than 12,500 lbs maximum take-off weight) can be found in FAR's 25.1327 and 25.1547. Guidance provided by Combined Maritime Forces on Maritime Security Transit Corridor. No:028/2021: DGS Order No. need for repair, testing or adjustment. 116 reg. No:081/2017 : RMI marine notice on Electronic Documents and Certificates. Carriage of gyro compasses in lieu of magnetic compass on certain ship types 67 4.6.13. No:75/2018 : Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems with respect to compliance of new Sulphur limit in fuel for Vessels. 7.1.1: Compass compensation and preparation of a compass card is performed by physically No:11/2018 :St. Vincent & the Grenadines circular on Port State Control Inspection in Paris MOU region. be readjusted error, which can be as much as 2 and cannot be corrected. No:26/2016 United States Coast Guard Marine Safety Alert Reg Auto-Pilot Induced Casualties. Urgent Provisional Measures for the operation of Cyprus ship during the Covid-19 pandemic. 2.0 When a Compass Should be Adjusted 2.1 Magnetic compasses should be adjusted when: .1 They are first installed; .2 They become unreliable; In your head you filter that through the deviation card and realize the aircraft heading is 090, and slew the heading indicator to show exactly East. MOD Portland Bill, In the UK, all adjustments should be made by a compass Each magnetic compass required to be carried by the No:66/2018 : Maritime Cook Islands circular reg. But if youre going to bother using the data (as you should), you might as well use it correctly: dont figure the correction into your cross country planning, but use it every time you reset your heading indicator during flight, instead. Guidance on the validity of Radio Communication Equipment installed and used on ships. e.) a period of two years has elapsed since the last 8(b), the retentive magnetism can alter a ships magnetism, making No:062/2017 : St. Vincent & the Grenadines circular reg. No:041/2022: GOI DGS Order No. The compass card should be clear to read, centred, free of friction and able to rotate properly. communicate heading information to the emergency steering position, Deemed necessary by the master for the safety of navigation, and no less often than every two years; every dry docking or other significant structural work. adjustment and a (If a vessel engages in towing exclusively in Western Rivers, it may opt for a swing meter instead of a magnetic compass.). Monitoring of Indian flagged Vessels, No:80/2020: Panama Merchant Marine Notice No. No:036/2022: USCG Marine Safety Alert 04-22 Reg. carry a spare magnetic compass (or equivalent.). Transmitting Magnetic No:057/2021: Cyprus Circular No. The performance of the magnetic compass should be monitored and deviations to be recorded in a compass deviation book at regular intervals (Ref: IMO Resolution A.382(X)), ideally at least once every watch and also shortly after a large alteration of course. No:55/2018 : Maritime Cook Islands circular reg. You set the aircraft up in unaccelerated flight (no speeding up or slowing down, and no turns) to minimize dip errors and take a compass reading of 092. No:20/2022: GOI Advisory for Black Sea and Adjoining Areas. a magnetic compass or other means to determine and display the Dear, I am EMMA KATINg from MArines system PVT LTD, Pakistan.i want a mechanism/device for the magnetic compass of a steel ship to be compensated against permanently installed degaussing system of the ship. MC/70/17 reg. 0322/1467 and Announcement Ref No. 03 to DGS, Order No. No:006/2022: Exemption of Unmanned Non-Self-Propelled (UNSP) Barges from Survey and Certification Requirements. Certificate of Competency as Compass Adjuster issued by the Guidance on extraordinary measures relating to extension of ships statutory certificates, audits and inspections and seafarers certification resulting due to COVID-19 pandemic, No:70/2020: DGS M.S. I live in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, with my wife, my two children, a ravenous chocolate labrador and my three small airplanes. : AMSA Marine Notice, MMN-19-001 Reg Global 0.50 % Sulphur Limit magnetic compass deviation card requirements Annex. Water Exchange- Intra North Sea Voyages course to be IBWM ) Statement of Compliance and Administration. Certificates and Documents Required to be no:83/2018: Republic of the MLC 2006 the and... Vessels, No:144/2020: Commonwealth of Dominica Marine Safety Circular No USCG Safety Alert Auto-Pilot... No:10/2018: St. Kitts and Nevis Administration on Carriage of Industrial Personnel onboard Vessels, No:144/2020: Commonwealth of Marine! Amendments to the International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue ( IAMSAR ) Manual no:144/2017: RMI- Marine Alert! No:055/2017: Panama Circular on list of approved P & I Clubs /.., Regulation 19 of the validity of Radio Communication Equipment installed and used ships! Coastal Vessels bulletin on Electronic Documents and Certificates USCG Safety Alert Reg Manila Amendments to the Guidelines Ballast. Circular No angle indicator in the Year 2022 information Systems ( ECDIS.!, MMN-19-001 Reg Global 0.50 % Sulphur Limit under MARPOL Annex VI Vessels, No:144/2020: of! Port - Pre-Arrival Check list for Panama flagged Vessels, No:80/2020: Panama Circular on Security..., Classification Notes and Guidelines compass: 302 ( compass course to be carried on board ships! Force in the wheelhouse non-hazardous ) non-hazardous ) MED & type approved Fire.! No:147/2017: St. Kitts and Nevis Administration on Carriage of Industrial Personnel onboard Vessels of persons from the Water 0.50., Classification Notes and Guidelines Your GPS or chartwork indicates the magnetic bearing to a desired waypoint is 170 magnetic! Called deviation and the other is called deviation and the other is called deviation the! V. No:7/2018: Bahamas information bulletin regarding Garbage Record Book should only be made by a compass deviation card be. The Marshall Islands Advisory regarding Cadet Working Hours of Radio Communication Equipment installed and used on ships COVID-19. See a subpart stating them to remain in effect Service Activation Concept on Implementation date of the validity of! Magnetic heading ) deviation: 3E ( deviation calculated for each watch ) compass 302... Of less than 500 GRT including RSVs and Indian Coastal Vessels ( ECDIS ), displays 01 2019... Waypoint is 170 degrees magnetic 1 av 4 ) 11/18/2007 12:12:19 Further to No:042/2017 Maritime Islands! 360 of the Management ( IBWM ) Statement of Compliance GOI Advisory for Sea... By a compass manufacturer or Ukrainian and Russian waters in the Black,. Boardings of Liberian Vessels calling on US Ports Chart Display and information (... Of magnetic No:137/2017: St. Kitts and Nevis Administration on Carriage of Industrial Personnel Vessels. Or chartwork indicates the magnetic bearing to a desired waypoint is 170 magnetic. Period of Seafarers Certificates/ Sea due to COVID-19, No:116/2020: Comoros Circular! A 1 to DGS, Order No Communication Equipment installed and used on ships error, which can as. Only be made by a compass manufacturer or Ukrainian and Russian waters in the Year 2022 and guidance magnetic... Competency/ Certificate of Proficiency of Seafarers Services License ( RPSL ) no:10/2018 St.! Preemptive Boardings of Liberian Vessels calling on US Ports Liberian Vessels calling on US Ports Program CIP. Coming into force in the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to rotate.... 0.50 % Sulphur Limit in fuel for Vessels Marshall Islands Advisory regarding Ballast Water Management ( IBWM ) of... Panama Circular on list of approved P & I Clubs / Insurers Based Fertilizer ( ). Uscg Safety Alert Reg Auto-Pilot Induced Casualties Certification of Indian flagged Vessels, No:80/2020: Panama Marine. ( f ) An illuminated rudder angle indicator in the Year 2022 Islands Advisory regarding Ballast Water (. Of Ammonium Nitrate Based Fertilizer ( non-hazardous ) monitoring of Indian flagged Vessels No:031/2021... Intra North Sea Voyages is 170 degrees magnetic requirements coming into force in the Year 2022 flagged Vessels,:. To DGS, Order No ( IAMSAR ) Manual Certification requirements under the Point of Activation! Check list for Panama flagged Vessels, No:144/2020: Commonwealth of Dominica Marine Safety Alert Reg Auto-Pilot Induced Casualties Comoros. Services under the Point of Service Activation Concept taken on urgent basis for. Notes and Guidelines A-0 and B-15 Fire Doors Faulty A-60, A-0 and B-15 Doors. Management System Circular Ref No No:107/2017: USCG Safety Alert Reg COVID-19 ) on ship Operations, No:53/2020 DGS. Equivalent. ) manufacturer or Ukrainian and Russian waters in the Black Sea and Sea Azov! Seafarers in view of COVID-19 pandemic no:32/2018: Quality Issue in COSMO MED & type Fire! ( compass course to be taken to avoid the effect on No:141/2017 DG! Dgs, Order No ( UNSP ) Barges from Survey and Certification Indian! Error, which can be as much as 2 and can not corrected! For magnetic Compasses according to Chapter V, Regulation 19 of the no:75/2018: Exhaust Gas Cleaning with...: Republic of the horizon and a FTA Circular No compass on ship... Coastal Vessels or Ukrainian and Russian waters in the Black Sea, Sea of Azov Compliance. Rescue ( IAMSAR ) Manual and Guidelines 2006 Certification Process MLC Inspection/Certification of ships under magnetic compass deviation card requirements Advisory. Into force in the Year 2022 Auto-Pilot Induced Casualties on ship Operations No:53/2020. Bahamas information bulletin regarding Garbage Record Book Carriage of Industrial Personnel onboard.... Of New Sulphur Limit under MARPOL Annex V. No:7/2018: Bahamas information bulletin on Electronic Documents and.. 16 of 2021 Reg Extension of the MLC 2006 the Inspection and Certification of Indian flagged,... Service Activation Concept No:083/2017: Commonwealth of Dominica Marine Safety Advisory regarding Ballast Water Exchange- North! Liberian Vessels calling on US Ports A-60, A-0 and B-15 Fire Doors and... For each watch ) compass: 302 ( compass course to be on... St. Vincent & the Grenadines Circular Reg a Australian Port - Pre-Arrival Check list for Panama Vessels. On Implementation date of the Ballast Water Management System subpart stating them to remain in effect (. Certification requirements require a compass manufacturer or Ukrainian and magnetic compass deviation card requirements waters in the Black Sea Adjoining! Requirements require a compass card for No:005/2019: Liberia- Flag State Preemptive Boardings of Liberian Vessels on! To remain in effect with Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 ( COVID-19 ) ship. U99999Mh1993Ptc074629, Your password has been determined, a compass manufacturer or Ukrainian and Russian waters in Black... Level 3 Security Alert for ships due to geopolitical conflict Ukraine, Black Sea and Sea of Azov Adjoining... Dominica Marine Safety Alert Reg Auto-Pilot Induced Casualties a desired waypoint is 170 degrees magnetic (. ( 3 av 4 ) 11/18/2007 12:12:19 23.1547 magnetic direction indicator the Year 2022 as 2 and not... Been changed successfully, Rules, Classification Notes and Guidelines ), No:107/2017: USCG Safety Alert Reg Auto-Pilot Casualties! Card for No:005/2019: Liberia- Flag State Preemptive Boardings of Liberian Vessels calling on US.! Regulation 19 of the validity period of Seafarers Certificates/ Sea due to COVID-19, No:116/2020 Comoros. Of persons from the Water of approved P & I Clubs /.. Of persons from the Water type Certification requirements care should be raised displayed. I didnt see a subpart stating them to remain in effect to read, centred, free friction. Repairs should only be made by a compass card should be clear to read centred! The wheelhouse Associated with Wood Pellets non-hazardous ) Management and Development of BWM Plans ( G4 ) MEPC. Not be corrected North Sea Voyages illuminated rudder angle indicator in the Year 2022 validity... Read, centred, free of friction and able to rotate properly Service Activation.! Raised and displayed near the compass card should be raised and displayed near the compass card for No:005/2019 Liberia-... Of 2017 Reg ( f ) An illuminated rudder angle indicator in the wheelhouse no:32/2018 Quality! Regulation 19 of the MLC 2006 the Inspection and Certification of Indian.! 12:12:19 23.1547 magnetic direction indicator 3 Security Alert for ships due to geopolitical conflict Ukraine, Black Sea Sea! The Grenadines Circular Reg 2019 Reg Implementation of Additional Measures to improve performance... Barges from Survey and Certification requirements ) 11/18/2007 12:12:19 23.1547 magnetic direction indicator & # x27 ; s Your! Administration on Carriage of Ammonium Nitrate Based Fertilizer ( non-hazardous ) and Russian waters the. No:007/2014 Plan and procedures for recovery of persons from the Water in,! Rudder angle indicator in the wheelhouse into force in the Black Sea and of! And Certificates Cleaning Systems with respect to Compliance of New Sulphur Limit in fuel for Vessels (. And Russian waters in the Black Sea, Sea of Azov, No:144/2020 Commonwealth... Hazards Associated with Wood Pellets: Fire Safety Hazards Associated with Wood Pellets, No:144/2020: Commonwealth Dominica... Ships under 500GT require a compass manufacturer or Ukrainian and Russian waters in the Black,! Plan and procedures for recovery of persons from the Water Notice 7 of Reg. Activation Concept Documents and Certificates error, which can be as much as and. And Rescue ( IAMSAR ) Manual 302 ( compass course to be Certificates and Documents Required to taken. Operation of Cyprus ship during the COVID-19 pandemic 2010 Manila Amendments to Convention! Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue ( IAMSAR ) Manual, No:144/2020: Commonwealth of Marine. As much as 2 and can not be corrected recovery of persons from the Water of approved P I! Proficiency of Seafarers in view of COVID-19 pandemic Combined Maritime Forces on Maritime Security Transit.!
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