When Samuel W. Weaver was born on 21 January 1862, in Pennsylvania, United States, his father, Jacob Boger Weaver, was 29 and his mother, Catherine Carroll, was 24. After two years spent soliciting former members for informationand, it must be assumed, simply ditheringthe ladies finally wrote to Weaver to tell him they had turned the matter over to their all-male advisory board to determine the legitimacy of his claim. Invalid memorial. A second shipment of 882 remains was sent August 3, and a final shipment of 683 remains was sent September 10 for that year. There is absolutely no money to get and no legal steps by which you could secure it if there were is written in thick strokes. in memory of the Confederate dead, and yet there remains this unpaid debt.My dear Mrs. Egerton, may I urge you to another effort in this long delayed matter which causes me serious embarrassment?. Although known primarily for its proximity to the battlefield, the Borough of 7620 residents is also . . Who could possibly owe him a sum of that size? Although no black soldiers were involved in the battle (Guelzo identifies one unnamed black civilian who, in the midst of the fighting, took up arms on his own with the 5th Ohio and fought valiantly), there were blacks killed in other Civil War battles who deserved proper burial. At the end of the war, tens of thousands of soldiers graves dotted battlefields from Pennsylvania to Louisiana. Creighton quotes a Gettysburg resident who witnessed their effort: Words would fail to describe the grateful relief that this work has brought to many a sorrowing household! . Egerton, was imprisoned at Baltimores Fort McHenry in late July 1862 for suspected pro-Southern activities. Weaver must have been a compassionate man, or perhaps he sensed a future business opportunity, for he made a record of Confederate graves where . While the Union dead were quickly moved to their new resting place in the cemetery, the Confederate dead were left in their battlefield graves. newsletter for the best of the past, delivered every Monday and Thursday. On Thursday he ate his dinner with the family after which he said he did not feel well, and would go upstairs . view on February 6, 1864. National Park Service History Electronic Library & Archive They would not finish their workwhich amounted to more than 3500 corpsesuntil the Middle of March 1864. In other words, it took President Lincoln little more than two minutes to orate what he had written, while it took Biggs and his crew four months to finish their grisly task. Family and friends can send flowers and condolences in memory of the loved one. Basil Biggs. He included a list of what was found. An old photograph shows Weaver standing by the grave with an open book in his hand. Andrew Curtin, after a visit, to set in motion the establishment of the Soldiers National Cemetery in Gettysburg, 150 years ago this fall. The third result is Samuel A Weaver age 80+ in Pittsburgh, PA in the Upper Lawrenceville neighborhood. 1 Roy, Paul L., editor, "Pennsylvania at Gettysburg: The Seventy-Fifth Anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg" (Gettysburg: Times and News Publishing Company, 1939).. 2 For reasons noted above, any such list is bound to omit some names, including those of veterans who attended at their own expense. Our 9 best-selling history titles feature in-depth storytelling and iconic imagery to engage and inform on the people, the wars, and the events that shaped America and the world. Gettysburg Compiler August 18, 1896. Weaver, in a report to cemetery authorities, never mentioned the odor that must have attended his work. (He was mistaken in his belief that no Confederates had been moved to the new cemetery. It was an enormous task, and most of the bodies ended up in shallow mass graves. As the U.S. Army advanced over old battlefields during the final year of the war, it discovered that many men had been buried improperly. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2008. The Gettysburg Soldiers' Cemetery and Lincoln's Address: Aspects and Angles. In fact, she was downright dismissive. . JAMES H. LANE Gettysburg 1911 Civil War Portrait RRC Panel RARE! Shop sales in every category.Uh-oh, overstock: Wayfair put their surplus on sale for up to 50% off. In the immediate post-war period, the South had to focus on physically rebuilding its infrastructure and rebuilding its ties with the north; it did not have the money or resources to tend to the Confederate dead. The three day Battle of Gettysburg was one of the bloodiest of the American Civil War. Bieseckers bid, according to Creighton, was a little over a dollar and a half per body. Once he got the contract, what did Biesecker do? The Union army had no regular burial details and no grave registration units, Harvard historian Drew Gilpin Faust wrote in her 2008 book, This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War.. Reporter covering local news, Washington institutions and historical topics. Weaver agreed to forgo the interest if the original principal of $6,356 could be paid. Rufus initially refused the request because he was busy nurturing his medical career, but he was the only one that had access to his fathers records and the knowledge to find the burials, so after several months of pressure he agreed to help. From Virginia, the prominent Hollywood Memorial Association based in Richmond approached Weaver to claim the dead from their state. @1855), Michael (b. (The camp was named for Samuel Colt by the last week of February). His son was also named Samuel Weaver. If the soldier was from the South, he was left in place, and his grave closed up again. Follow him onTwitterandFacebook. In some cases, skeletons wearing tattered Union uniforms lay in plain sight. estimated that approximately 7,800 men were killed during the three days of that battle, Think Youre a Gettysburg Fan? He sent another 256 in June and a final 73 in early October. The bodies of Confederate soldiers were left where they lay. Did Biggs have nightmares? Troops, Gettysburg, PA" in the field of Pickett's Charge. The women appealed to a man named Samuel Weaver, who had been responsible in 1863 for transferring the remains of fallen Union soldiers into the Soldiers National Cemetery in Gettysburg. Gettysburg Compiler August 18, 1896 Last Thursday Peter Weaver who lived near town, died very suddenly. Amazing Fact About the Negro No. The original obligation was created in the decade following the end of the Civil War, when Southern women sought to provide proper resting places for their fallen husbands, sons, and fathers. Ancestors. In total Weaver sent 3,320 Confederate soldiers to the south for burial; 40 bodies were left in Sherfys peach orchard and hundreds more could not be located, having been washed away or obliterated in the years after the battle. He could usually tell by the shoes, undergarments or coat. Southern armies were in a similar predicament. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. Samuel Weaver passed away on month day 1920, at death place, Missouri. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. GETTYSBURG, Pa. Four score and 79 years ago this Saturday, Abraham Lincoln stood up in the newly dedicated cemetery for Union soldiers who fell at Gettysburg and delivered one . Samuel supervised the operation in which the remains of over 3,500 Union soldiers were exhumed and then reburied in the Gettysburg National Cemetery. Several years after the war, perhaps in 1868 or 1869 [John] Bachelder came upon Basil Biggs, a farmer whose property included the Copse of Trees, who was busy cutting the trees down. . She earned her M.A. A soldier identified as Charles Sets had a pocketbook and locks of hair from his father, mother, sister and brother. Gettysburg National Cemetery is a United States national cemetery created for Union casualties from the Battle of Gettysburg in the American Civil War. Because the United States Government would only inter Union soldiers in the national cemeteries, these Ladies Memorial Associations took charge of creating Confederate cemeteries and holding Memorial Day ceremonies to honor the dead. Weaver managed his medical practice during the day, then labored for hours at night using his anatomical training to piece together individual bodies from the graves and prepare them for shipment. Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. It is ironic that little is known about this man, as he played a central role in the creation of the National Cemetery. How it ended. According to historian Caroline E. Janney, it was less risky for women to memorialize the dead because it was within the established female sphere to bury and mourn deceased relatives. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. Once Confederate dead had been retrieved, and lacking funds for any other enterprises, the HMA essentially dissolved. But Samuel Weaver was killed in February 1871, in a fluke railroad mishap. Rufus Weaver was born in Gettysburg in 1841 and graduated from Pennsylvania (now Gettysburg) College in 1862. This reference book provides information on 24,000 Confederate soldiers killed, wounded, captured or missing at the Battle of Gettysburg. Husband of Ann Jackson married [date unknown] [location unknown] Husband of Elizabeth (Bygrave) Weaver married 1625 in Jamestown, James City, Virginia, United . Its a rare and striking photograph that shows Weaver and his men exhuming some of the bodies for transfer to the National Cemetery, according to Gettysburg photo historian William A. Frassanito. Reports began to reach Southern ears in the summer of 1869 that the Northern graves of their fallen sons were being obliterated by years of plowing and neglect. If there was a headboard, he ordered it nailed to the coffin. Basil and Mary Biggs used the money he earned digging up the dead to rebuild their lives, purchasing a new farm where his family could live and thrive. A dozen more were removed from the cemetery at Camp Letterman, the large general hospital managed by the Army of the Potomacs medical corps, located on the York Road east of Gettysburg. His obituary in The Philadelphia Inquirer lauds his long career as a professor of anatomy at Hahnemann Medical College in Philadelphia, where he became famous for being the first person to successfully dissect the complete cerebrospinal nervous system of a human being. Once again, the ladies of the HMA reacted angrily, demanding the UDC cease its efforts in that regard because the matter is entirely between the HMA and Dr. Weaver. Their reaction might have stemmed from the growing rivalry between the ladies of the HMA and the newer, larger organization. The Gettysburg dead came home. Unfortunately for the ladies of the South, Samuel Weaver was killed in a railroad accident in February 1871. The Cemetery was transferred to federal ownership in 1872, and subsequently the War Department opened the Cemetery to non-Gettysburg soldier burials.. I then saw the body, with all the hair and all the particles of bone, carefully placed in the coffin.. Mrs. Egerton would act as intermediary between Dr. Weaver and the HMA for the next 30 years. Pennsylvania hastily moved to construct the Gettysburg National Cemetery to hold the Union dead. Watch. Since the event is listed on the schools schedule, that most-likely means that the starters will be in attendance. Did he wonder whether any of the men he came across had owned (or kidnapped) slaves? They petitioned influential members of the legislature, and Board member Joseph Bryan presented their claim before the state Finance Committee. Samuel Hodgman served with the Seventh Michigan Volunteer Infantry Unit of the Union Army at the Battle of Gettysburg. I not only superintended the general work on the field, but personally did the most important part myself, viz picking up the bones for, in the absence of boxes, it required one with Anatomical Knowledge, to gather all the bones; (which workmen could not do) and, regarding each bone important and sacred as an integral part of the skeleton, Ive moved them so that none might be left or lost., Had I followed the 8 or 10 hour system for a days work, it would have taken twice as long to have completed the work.My custom was by, and very often before, daybreak to start out on the field with my men and would not reach home, with precious freight, until dark, & after supper I would arrange, in proper place and order, and Label every remain or lot of remains, and then by the time I had written out the record etc. Horiuchi said he was aiming . A dead soldier was wrapped in a blanket, if he was lucky. Weaver in fact received three small payments from the Maury estate over the next 12 months totaling $1,250.81. After the Battle of Gettysburg Samuel was appointed by Pennsylvania governor Andrew Curtain to oversee the exhumation of Union soldiers for . Gettysburg National Cemetery is a United States national cemetery created for Union/Federal casualties of the July 1 to 3, 1863 Battle of Gettysburg in the American Civil War (1861-1865). To cover that, the ladies wanted to petition the Virginia legislature for the funds, but the advisory board advised against that. Dr. Rufus Benjamin Weaver was a professor of human anatomy at Hahnemann Medical College and a pioneer in the field of anatomy. He might have assumed that, based on his prior experience with the ladies of Savannah, Raleigh, and Charleston, that he had no reason to worry, for those associations had paid their bills in full. The men picked up coffins at the railway station, brought them to the original burial site, and, under the supervision of a man named Samuel Weaver, took their time to inspect and remove the remains. Some individual families were able to make the trek, but operations on a mass scale would have to wait until the South recovered financially. Janet S. McCabe volunteers at the George Spangler Farm & Field Hospital at Gettysburg and is a lifelong student of Civil War history. A (Macabre) Family Affair: The Weavers and the Gettysburg Dead, construct the Gettysburg National Cemetery, Civil Discourse: A Blog of the Civil War Era. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, was the site of the bloodiest battle of the Civil War, with a casualty list more than 40,000 long. The ladies of the HMA certainly attempted to collect what was due them from Maury & Co. But what had spurred Biggs to leave Maryland? Phone: Cell/Mobile/Wireless and/or landline telephone numbers for Samuel Weaver in Gettysburg, PA. (717) 424-3797 (717) 778-1156 (717) 259-9806 (727) 841-9229 (727) 843-9341 AKA: Alias, Nicknames, alternate spellings, married and/or maiden names for Samuel Weaver in Gettysburg, PA. It is estimated that approximately 7,800 men were killed during the three days of that battle. Jones to see you on this subject., It is not known whether Egerton received a reply from any of these parties. Gettysburg must have appealed to him as a safe haven for his family, in a state famous for its long history of opposing slavery. The first states to raise money to reinter their Gettysburg dead were Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and in the spring and summer of 1871 Weaver exhumed and shipped 137 Confederates to Raleigh, 74 to Charleston, 101 to Savannah, and a few to Maryland, along with a few individual officers who were claimed by family. Biggs also discovered that forty-five dead Confederates were buried on the farm, according to the website Pennsylvania Quest for Freedom. The constant farming over the graves, the remains were generally yielding to decay or absorption, and hence the work had to be done then or never, he wrote years later. Later that summer, 100 sets of remains were sent to Savannah, where they were reinterred with ceremonies in August and September. There, according to the 1860 census, 186 free black people lived, Guelzo says, with another 1,500 scattered through Adams County.. George Washington had complained vociferously about the flood of questionable foreign volunteers. Once again, Basil found himself at the center of history. The stakes then couldnt have been higherslavery vs. freedomnor the ground the soldiers fell on more hallowed. In November 1871, Mrs. E.H. Brown, secretary of the Hollywood Memorial Association (HMA) of Richmond, wrote to Dr. Weaver, who by then had returned to his academic post in Philadelphia, and asked that he meet her in Gettysburg in order to enter into arrangements and make contracts for the removal of the Confederate Virginia soldiers from Gettysburg to Richmond. She was accompanied by Captain Charles Dimmock, formerly of the Confederate Corps of Engineers, at that time city engineer of Richmond. He had been suffering for some time from heart disease, but was able to go around, and to do some little jobs of work on his lot. No soldier killed at Gettysburg ended up in the National Cemetery by divine intervention. Before the Civil War, Biggs had been a farmer, veterinarian and a conductor on the Underground Railroad. It is interesting that on the lists that accompanied each shipment, Weaver made careful notes about the original burial location for each set of remains. Union dead went to the new cemetery on Cemetery Hill or to homes in the North. 2. In the wake of the Civil War, the Ladies' Memorial Association made arrangements with Dr. Weaver's Father, Mr. Samuel Weaver, to remove the South Carolina dead from Gettysburg battlegrounds [4].In 1869, before Samuel Weaver could begin the work, he was killed in a railroad accident. Buildings were draped in mourning, and flags flew at half-staff. payments Pennsylvania Philadelphia position present President Railroad received reported represent resignation resolved Robert salary Samuel schools Secretary secure September served shares 10 shares shares 20 signed specie . He suhsequently practiced law for two years with his uncle, Isiah Dill, at Hanptaville, Ala. but in 1860 returned to this state, settling in Lewisburg. Weaver was receptive to Southern pleas but was killed himself, ending his reign of compassion here on earth. He exhumed from the battlefield and shipped south, mainly to Richmond, the bodies of thousands of rebels so many that Richmonds Hollywood Cemetery has a Gettysburg Hill. Samuel married Catharine. Nearly all were buried hastily. If Weaver ever received another copper from the Maury estate or the HMA, there is no record of it. With more than 50,000 estimated casualties, the three-day engagement was the bloodiest single battle of the conflict. - $27.27. Eighty-four sets of remains were sent to Charleston, where a dedication ceremony was held on May 10, 1871. Appalling post-battle scenes had prompted Pennsylvania Gov. Perhaps it was nothing more than the approach of another years end that made him want to resolve this matter at last. There were 287 such packages, he reported. of Gettysburg as agent to purchase a site for "The Soldiers National Cemetery." Select this result to view Samuel W Weaver's phone number, address, and more. The second best result is Samuel W Weaver age 70s in Coal Township, PA. Samuel is related to Geraldine T Weaver and Eric S Weaver as well as 2 additional people. To CorRESPONDENTS. Biggs, however, wasnt just a successful farmer. As early as 1865, his father had started to get inquiries from Southern families seeking help finding the remains of loved ones killed at Gettysburg. . Weaver reported that 979 of the bodies he exhumed were nameless.. Cutshaw, who succeeded Charles Dimmock as Richmond city engineer; and Robert Stiles. Soldiers were generally buried where they fell, and any farmers field was likely to contain a grave. In the process of examining the bodies, he often found things the men had been carrying. WEAVER Samuel B. Weaver, 81 years old, Columbus, Ohio, died August 19, born January 31, 1926 in Gettysburg, PA. All the lawyers in the land cannot wipe out the sacred obligation imposed on the Association for its liquidation.. Transcription: can say with the greatest satisfaction to myself and to the friends of the soldiers that I saw every body taken out of its temporary resting place, and all the pockets carefully searched.. Capt. In the 1860 census, all of Basil and Mary Biggs school-age childrenHanna, Eliza and Calvinwere listed as: attends school.. Instrumental in that process was teamster Samuel Weaver, who was hired as superintendent for the exhuming of bodies from the battlefield. In March 1874, Major Robert Stiles, a Richmond attorney, wrote to Mrs. Egerton that one of the notes due from Maury had come due on March 1. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Samuel Galt Weaver (1884 - 1966) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. The clue to that lies in a comment made in a draft letter written by a member of the HMA in late 1891. in History and a Certificate in Revolutionary Era Studies. As many as nine rebels were accidently buried among their Yankee foes, according to the National Park Service.). He moved to Gettysburg, Guelzo writes, so that his children could take advantage of Pennsylvanias Free School Act. Whereas in Maryland, black peopleeven free people of colorwere excluded from public school (there was no law against black literacy per se, but black children could only attend segregated private schools), in Pennsylvania they were allowed to attend public schoolseven with whitesif there were no black schools available. He was pushing the work as he knew that if it were put off much longer there would be little left to retrieve. They Say He Burned Down the Reichstag. Being previously disappointed, and most desirous to know what progress is being made in the settlement of the Maury claim, will you please inform mewhat the prospects are for an early payment of the balance ($1196.34) on the principal of the original debt?, Minors response was also less courteous than before. Weaver was far less sanguine than the ladies about the prospects of recovery from the Maury estate. The Richmond ladies sent him payments totaling $2,800, but still owed $6,000 for the work. The Battle of Gettysburg marked the turning point of the Civil War. Most of these local organizations fundraised and solicited donations in order to locate, exhume, and reinter the Confederate dead into local or Confederate cemeteries, but struggled financially throughout the process. Many of the photographs taken during the cemetery's consecration ceremonies have been attributed to the Weavers. While the ladies of the HMA primarily were concerned with honoring the dead, the younger members of the UDC were focused on influencing the future by shaping the minds of the young. Weaver had completed the work promised, and had upheld his fathers legacy, but unfortunately the Hollywood Memorial Association never raised enough funds to pay him for the job. Gettysburg, however, remained a concern because distance kept former Confederates from easily claiming the bodies. Uh-oh, overstock: Wayfair put their surplus on sale for up to 50% off. He said that he was present for each exhumation, in which workers used long metal hooks to pull decomposed bodies from graves. After all, Gettysburg was less than 10 miles from the Mason-Dixon Line! Basil Biggs, James Warfield, and Abraham Brian (also spelled Bryan and Brien) were farmers on what would become the Gettysburg battlefield. Southern mothers still had no sons to bury. Newspaper: Sentinel: Died, Saturday night last in the 39th year of his age, Samuel Weaver of Straban Twp., 18 Oct 1820, Gettysburg, Adams, PA. 1. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Semi - Wiley Kahler (Lycoming College) 4-2 won by decision over Mark Samuel (Roanoke College) 11-4 (Dec 17-12) 3rd Place Match . As Creighton reveals, By November 19, 1863, when Edward Everett and Abraham Lincoln spoke to the throngs at Gettysburg, Basil Biggs and company had reburied close to a thousand men. In some cases, that was merely a matter of decorating the graves in existing cemeteries, but in places like Winchester, Va., where a great deal of fighting had occurred in surrounding areas, there was more work to do but precious few resources with which to do it. 02/28/66 - married a Flenner), Jacob Ross (b. But Samuel Weaver was killed in February 1871 . But it was undertaken with a Victorian sense of care and obligation, as well as a familiarity with death. Margaret E. (b. The procession was headed by a band, along with the mayor and city officials. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. The routes were treacherous and rife with slave catchers and informants. One week later, the boxes containing the remains were unloaded from steamers at the wharves in Richmond and solemnly escorted through the streets. It would have been far too dangerous for everyone involved. Lee regiment unknown Weaver found two combs, a diary and the bullet that killed him.. The visit must have proved satisfactory to all parties, for in February 1872 Weaver supplied Dimmock with a list of the remains he intended to collect and apparently suggested that the ladies apply to the state of Pennsylvania for financial assistance with the project. This unfortunate result of the battle wouldnt be Biggs only encounter with dead soldiers in Gettysburg. They suggested that the ladies sign over to Dr. Weaver their claim against R.H. Maury & Co., amounting to about $3,800 at that time, acknowledging that that amount fell far short of the approximately $12,000 owed. Ada Egerton died four years later at age 77. Walking through the Soldiers National Cemetery at Gettysburg, Im always struck by how neat and orderly the rows of headstones appear, where a century and a half before, the soldiers now resting peacefully fought and died during one of the fiercest, and most fabled, military campaigns ever waged on American soil. Warfield also ran a highly regarded blacksmith shop, and Biggs was well known for his veterinary skills. Many news organizations assigned reporters to follow the battles and skirmishes, among them prominent New York Times correspondent Samuel Wilkeson, whose nineteen-year-old son was killed on the first day of battle at Gettysburg; Thomas Morris Chester (1834-1892) of the Philadelphia Press, the war's only African American reporter; and Uriah Hunt Painter (1837-1897), a writer for the . Pennsylvania, USA Death: Aug. 31, 1807 Adams County Pennsylvania, USA. In cases in which a grave was unmarked, I examined all the clothing and everything about the body to find the name, Weaver wrote. He was born February 13, 1932, in Carlisle, PA. . Feb 25, 2012 - Samuel Weaver supervised the exhumation of Union soldiers from the battlefield and surrounding communities so[.] He had been unable to identify 469 remains in the shipment but surmised that, because of where they were buried, 325 of them had fallen in Picketts Charge. He placed them in 27 boxes he labeled with the letter P. The rest of the unidentified bodies were found in other parts of the battlefield and were placed in 13 boxes. As the battle approached, they werent taking any chances with Gen. Robert E. Lees rebels, some of whom had seen the invasion as a tempting opportunity to reverse the flow of the Underground Railroad and send runaways, refugees and free black peoplewhomever they foundback down South and straight into slavery. In recent years, however, Weaver has begun to receive the recognition he deserves. And another unknown soldier was found with a handkerchief spread over his face. Realizing that he was their best hope, Rufus Weaver agreed to help, according to Mitchell. What set them apart from neighbors such as Joseph Sherfy and William Bliss was that they were Black. The moment was captured in February 1864, in a churchyard in Hanover, a town east of Gettysburg, where 19 Union soldiers were killed in a cavalry skirmish the day before the battle. Weaver billed the HMA $7,385 for these shipments, but by the end of the year had received just $1,300. Despite their promises to pay, the ladies and the community lost interest after the dead were interred and Weaver never received the money they owed him. The series focuses on the African American experience in and around Gettysburg, traveling back to the 1780s and expanding to the present time, each article providing descriptions of local African American people and events that shaped Gettysburg and Adams County. , captured or missing at the Battle wouldnt be Biggs only encounter with soldiers! Monday and Thursday of Gettysburg marked the turning point of the past, delivered every Monday Thursday! This unfortunate result of the legislature, and lacking funds for any other,... Successful farmer he could usually tell by the shoes, undergarments or coat put their surplus on sale for to. Or the HMA $ 7,385 for these shipments, but by the of. Have attended his work exhumation of Union soldiers from the battlefield, boxes. 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