And if you were to ask me who I'd promote Burr has none." The duel culminated a simmering conflict between the two men rooted in the election of 1800. We have fought on like seventy-five different fronts It's quiet uptown [JEFFERSON] President of the United States that took a disparaging . The decision of 1800 . (c) Those states that did choose electors by popular vote had widely varying restrictions on suffrage via property requirements. Each state delegation cast one vote, and a victory in the contingent election required one candidate to win a majority of the state delegations. [JEFFERSON] [JEFFERSON & MADISON] If you had to choose. In 1798, George Washington had complained "that you could as soon scrub the blackamoor white, as to change the principles of a professed Democrat; and that he will leave nothing unattempted to overturn the Government of this Country". [] The Election of 1800: Hamiltons Role (itshamiltime.com) [], [] The Election of 1800: Hamiltons Role [], [] wrote earlier about Hamilton role in the Election of 1800, in which Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr received an equal number of electoral votes and Hamilton [], [] The rivalry between Alexander Hamilton and John Adams during Hamiltons lifetime is well documented. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of Henry G. Marquand, 1881, There is no doubt, but that, upon every virtuous and prudent calculation, Jefferson is to be preferred," he wrote to Oliver Wolcott Jr. on December 16. By 1800, the nation's first two political parties were beginning to take shape. Yo Retrieved July 30, 2005. [HAMILTON] In several states, this included changing the process of selecting electors to ensure the desired result. "The Election of 1800 (Off-Broadway)" is the 23rd song in Act II and the 47th song overall in the Off-Broadway production of Hamilton. [16], During the controversial 2020 United States presidential election, Jefferson's action to count Georgia's votes was cited as precedent by allies of President Donald Trump such as U.S. Representative Louie Gohmert, White House personnel director Johnny McEntee, and attorney John C. Eastman. He wanted the . Mr. Jefferson I suspect will not dare much. In the outgoing House, the Federalists retained a majority of 60 seats to 46. But if you had to choose, [WOMEN] SenatorAaron Burrfrom New York, While the 1800 election was a re-match of the 1796 election, it ushered in a new type of American politics, a two-party republic and acrimonious campaigning behind the scenes and through the press. Rumors circulated that Representative James A. Bayard (F-DE) hadpurportedly in Burr's nameapproached Smith and Edward Livingston (R-NY) with offers of political appointments if they voted for Burr. If you had to choose For the country is facing a difficult choice [TWO WOMEN] What Jefferson dubbed "the revolution of 1800" marked the first transition of power from one party to another. At the end of a long and bitter campaign, Jefferson and Burr each won 73 electoral votes, Adams won 65, and Pinckney won 64. Hamilton was one of the writers of the The Federalist Papers, which supported a strong national government. Burr! [ENSEMBLE] States and districts where the margin of victory was under 1%: States and districts where the margin of victory was under 5%: States and districts where the margin of victory was under 10%: In February 1801, the members of the House of Representatives balloted as states to determine whether Jefferson or Burr would become president. [MADISON] Adams made gains in Pennsylvania and North Carolina, but these votes were not enough to offset the Democratic-Republican gains elsewhere. . List three specific objections Alexander Hamilton had for Aaron Burr assuming the presidency: 1. [16], If the disputed Georgia ballots were rejected on these technicalities, Jefferson and Burr would have been left with 69 votes each, or one short of the 70 votes required for a majority, meaning a contingent election would have been required between the top five finishers (Jefferson, Burr, incumbent president John Adams, Charles C. Pickney, and John Jay) in the House of Representatives. Jefferson or Burr? [MADISON] Newspapers are also the main source of voting records in the early 19th century, and frontier states such as Tennessee had few in operation, without any known surviving examples. 30 seconds . In real life, the sequence of events was more complicated, but the fallout from 1800 certainly played a significant role in the two mens lives. Ooooooh One vote was cast for an elector of unknown affiliation. Write one way that the song is similar to Hamilton's letter. "The Election of 1800" contains discrepancies between its story and the presidential election it narrates, most notably that Hamilton did not break the tie in the actual election. And it got worse. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. In 1800, Hamilton and Burr battled in the even-then rough and tumble world of New York City politics. Whaaaaaaaat?! It was the outgoing House of Representatives, controlled by the Federalist Party, that was charged with electing the new president. Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, and Tennessee chose each of their electors from specially-drawn single-member districts, the results from which are as follows. If you had to choose [JEFFERSON] Because the Constitution did not distinguish . [6] [MADISON] President of the United States was considereda major factorin Adamss defeat. Federalists also stepped aside in Vermont and Maryland, allowing those state delegations to vote for Jefferson and sealing his victory, just two weeks before Inauguration Day. Man openly campaigns against me, talkin' bout, 'I look forward to our partnership" Broadway Production Yo. 19 Well, he's gonna lose! I love the guy, but he's in traction "The Election of 1800" is the nineteenth song from the second act of Hamilton, a Broadway musical that premiered in 2015 focused on the life of Alexander Hamilton. It was now March 1801 and the dust was settling over the gloom of the new Federal City along the Potomac River. August 15, 2016. It's 1800, ladies, tell your husbands: vote for Burr! 1. But if you had to choose Each side believed that victory by the other would ruin the nation. The Democratic-Republicans favored decentralization to the state governments, and the party attacked the taxes the Federalists imposed. That's new! [HAMILTON] The election of 1800 was one of the most controversial in American history, marked by intrigue, betrayals, and a tie in the electoral college between two candidates who were running mates on the same ticket. To win in 1800, the magic number was 70 electoral votes. It implies Hamilton's support for Jefferson over Burr was the catalyst for the Burr-Hamilton duel; in fact, while that helped sour relations between Burr and Hamilton, the duel was ultimately provoked by Hamilton's statements about Burr in the 1804 New York gubernatorial election.[75]. Hamilton lobbied against Burr, but another federalist cast the deciding vote for Thomas Jefferson. In the 2015 musical Hamilton by Lin Manuel Miranda, the contest between Jefferson and Burr is recounted in "The Election of 1800. . Choose In the 1800 election, Jefferson and Burr became running mates again. Ya know why? Republicans, on the other hand, portrayed Federalists as crypto-monarchists and usurpers of the Constitution. The chief political issues revolved around the fallout from the French Revolution and the Quasi-War. We know it's lose-lose SURVEY . [HAMILTON] [ENSEMBLE] [5][6], In 2020, cast members from Hamilton performed modified lyrics for "The Election of 1800", among other songs, to encourage turnout in the 2020 United States elections in partnership with When We All Vote, an initiative started by Michelle Obama. While shifts in regimes had taken place at the local and state levels before, this was the first time it happened at the national level. [HAMILTON] Honestly, it's kinda draining The incumbent President John Adams faced off against Vice President Thomas Jefferson, the former. "It's Quiet Uptown" answer choices . Hamilton also criticized Adams for ignoring the advice of his cabinet. [HAMILTON] The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Collaboration, Disagreement, and Democracy. Hamilton: Act 2: Election of 1800 Summary & Analysis Next Act 2: Your Obedient Servant Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis Sometime later, Hamilton must choose between voting for Jefferson or Burr in the 1800 presidential election. How did the United States arrive at this critical juncture? The difference between history and daily life is then mirrored in a tonal shift: after the slow sincerity of Its Quiet Uptown, Jefferson is funny and abrasive about getting back to politics. Just like Hamilton, Jeffersons passion and ambition can come across as extremism. [MADISON] Ya know what? Jefferson or Burr? [HAMILTON] July 20, 2022 at 12:34 p.m. EDT. The Democratic-Republicans' failure to execute their plan to award Jefferson one more vote than Burr resulted in a tie, which necessitated a contingent election in the House of Representatives. Jefferson or Burr? Change). After getting tacit assurance that Jefferson was in agreement with these terms, Bayard submitted a blank ballot during the 36th round of voting, on February 17, 1801. Teachers and parents! [HAMILTON] My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In "The Election of 1800", Jefferson and Burr's attempts to win the 1800 United States presidential election result in a tie that must be broken by Hamilton. Choose The Election of 1800: Revolutionary Stability Duration: 90 min Overview This lesson is a combination of a few different approaches: students will study primary writings of Jefferson and Adams, examine a range of online documents and images in a DBQ format, and explore historical interpretations through the use of scholarly texts. [JEFFERSON] Every action has an equal, opposite reaction He's not very forthcoming on any particular stances Burrs desire to be a part of history, talking less and smiling more, now leaves him without any honor or allies. Hamilton also wasn't particularly fond of Thomas Jefferson, whose ideas he deemed dangerously democratic and tainted by the politics of revolutionary France. Eight votes were cast for electors pledged to both Jefferson and Adams; one vote was cast for an elector of unknown affiliation. Under the terms laid out in the Constitution, the outgoing House of Representatives chose between Jefferson and Burr. Complete your free account to request a guide. Audio (c) Even though South Carolina had six representatives apportioned, Thomas Sumter was absent due to illness, and Abraham Nott departed for South Carolina between the first and final ballots. During Washington's presidency, Hamilton had been able to influence the federal response to the Whiskey Rebellion (which threatened the government's power to tax citizens). Eight votes were cast in Maryland for electors pledged to both John Adams and Thomas Jefferson; two votes were cast for electors of unknown affiliation. [JEFFERSON & MADISON] Congrats on a race well-run [HAMILTON] I learned that from you It was the first time that parties mounted presidential campaigns, as domestic and foreign developments had divided Americans into two distinct partisan camps: the Federalists of President Adams and Alexander Hamiltonideological ancestors of modern Republicansversus the . With no clear winner emerging, the nation hovered on the brink of chaos. In fact, Hamilton's involvement in the election of 1800 would be one of Burr's many points of contention against the founding father, which would eventually lead to . After other Federalists shouted him down with cries of Deserter!. If you had to choose Fisher Ames on the Character of Alexander Hamilton | It's Hamiltime! It's Hamiltime! After 1800: Hamilton and the Twelfth Amendment | It's Hamiltime! By the time, the House began voting on February 11, 1801, Hamiltons concerns about Burr had failed to sway many members of his party. Talk less! Competing visions: the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans George Washington, as the first president of the United States, was acutely aware that everything he did set a precedent. What he advocated was somewhat more reasonable than what had been proposed in the party meeting. Burr! Jefferson or Burr? Don't let 'em know what youre against or what you're for For example, while the original lyrics when Hamilton was first approached about Jefferson and Burr were "Dear Mr. Hamilton, your fellow federalists would like to know how you'll be voting", with his response being "It's quiet uptown", the new lyrics were "Dear friends of Hamilton, it's 2020 and our need for you is only growing", continuing with "It's easy and fun". Washington's Farewell Address. You need to change course, a key endorsement might redeem you In 1796, Adams had narrowly defeated Jefferson, 71-68; thanks to the system of split voting, Jefferson became Adams's vice president. Because each state could choose its own election day in 1800, the voting lasted from April to October. But what it doesn't convey is how close the country came to a. NAID 2668821 By the election of 1800, the nation's first two parties were beginning to take shape. [ENSEMBLE] After the emotional ending of the previous song, Thomas Jefferson lightens the mood by asking if they can "get back to politics" and James Madison (still crying) agrees. To Jefferson and his supporters in the rising Democratic-Republican (or Republican) opposition, building the strong national government favored by Adamss Federalist Party meant trampling on the rights of states and individuals, and destroying the revolutionary freedom on which the nation had been founded. It's up to the delegates! And you know what? Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. The remaining state, Maryland, had five Federalist representatives to three Democratic-Republicans; one of its Federalist representatives voted for Jefferson, forcing that state delegation also to cast a blank ballot. The Federalists favored a strong central government and close relations with Great Britain. According to historian John Ferling, the jockeying for electoral votes, regional divisions, and the propaganda smear campaigns created by both parties made the election recognizably modern.[4]. The extremely partisan and outright nasty campaign failed to provide a clear winner because of a constitutional quirk. Uh-huh You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. With these votes, the total number of votes for Jefferson and Burr was 73, which gave them a majority of the total, but they were tied. Most Federalists voted for Burr, giving Burr six of the eight states controlled by Federalists. The legality of the Alien and Sedition Acts passed by John Adams. (You can read more about Hamiltons role in that election here). (b) Even though Georgia had two representatives apportioned, one seat was vacant due to the death of James Jones. Hamilton had been just as active as Burr in the spring legislative election and his party lost. The Democratic-Republicans had a similar plan to have one of their electors cast a vote for another candidate instead of Burr but failed to execute it,[why?] 2nd President, Known for Alien and Sedition Act. Well, I'll be damned I don't like Adams [2][3][4], While Madison tells Jefferson near the end of the song that Jefferson won the election in a landslide, the Tampa Bay Times points out that this was not the case. While Alexander Hamilton, the main character, is repeatedly questioned on who he would rather support, he refuses to answer. [ANOTHER FEMALE VOTER] [5], FormerMinister to FranceCharles C.Pinckneyfrom South Carolina, Vice PresidentThomas Jeffersonfrom Virginia, FormerU.S. Youve created quite a stir, sir! According to historian Ron Chernow, Bayard suggested in a caucus that he might vote for Jefferson to prevent a constitutional crisis. The show, which Miranda famously began writing after reading Ron Chernow's biography, chronicles Hamilton's ascension to the forefront of American history. Miranda has simplified the timeline by mixing that election with Burr's 1804 attempt to. I did give you a fight I am happy to bring to you one of the best musicals in the past decade,. On top of this, the election pitted the "larger than life" Adams and Jefferson, who were formerly close allies turned political enemies. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. [FEMALE VOTER] The eventual winner was decided only after days of balloting in the House of Representatives. The seven delegations controlled by Democratic-Republicans all voted for Jefferson, and Georgia's sole Federalist representative also voted for him, giving him eight states. Q. [BURR] [HAMILTON] This may have had some unintended consequences in Massachusetts, where the makeup of the delegation to the House of Representatives changed from 12 Federalists and 2 Democratic-Republicans to 8 Federalists and 6 Democratic-Republicans, perhaps the result of backlash on the part of the electorate. As Jefferson received the second-most votes in 1796, he was elected vice president. It's quiet uptown, [MEN] [A MAN] [MADISON] [BURR] While the 1800 election was a re-match of the 1796 election, it ushered in a new type of American politics, a two-party republic and acrimonious campaigning behind the scenes and through the press. In the six states choosing electors by some form of popular vote, they won a landslide over Adams and Pinckney, polling 15,846 more votes than the Federalist ticket. Mr. Burr will Dare every thing in the sanguine hope of affecting every thing. The Federalists were often merchants, men owning large amounts of land, successful lawyers, and holders of government bonds. Poor Alexander Hamilton? Refine any search. Hamiltonalso distrusted Adams and had an integral role in ensuring his loss in the Election of 1800by drafting a letter Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. Election of 2016. [BURR] [HAMILTON] It's quiet uptown. But if you had to choose, [HAMILTON] Claim A. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. The election system in 1800 (select all that applies) answer choices . (National Archives Identifier 2668821) Anyone who is a fan of the hit musical Hamilton knows the song "Election of 1800." It depicts an infamous election that ultimately led us to change our Constitution. New Yorkers like his chances Hamil-Burrns: A Twisted Tale It's Hamiltime. Oh! Oh! Burr was accused of campaigning for the presidency himself in the contingent election despite being a member of Jefferson's party. in large part because noted Federalist Alexander Hamilton campaigned heavily for him, preferring an ideological rival to the deeply flawed Burr), Michael Austin has written an interesting story for History News Network on the presidential election of 1800. Unsure of whom to cast their vote to, the public calls upon Hamilton, seeking his vote as to better judge whom to place theirs. It embarrassed Adams and damaged Hamilton's efforts on behalf of Pinckney,[4] not to mention speeding Hamilton's own political decline. As Burr in the party meeting, FormerU.S me who I 'd promote Burr has none. ignoring advice... Choose Each side believed that victory by the Federalist party, that charged! Winner was decided only after days of balloting in the even-then rough tumble! 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