That's the nature of the game. He said, "If 10 percent of mothers in this country would begin to perceive football as a dangerous sport, that is the end of football.". Create an Annotated Bibliography from the 10 references used in your Reference List assignment. Dr. ANN McKEE: Those sub-concussive hits, those hits that don't even rise to the level of what we call a concussion, or symptoms, just playing the game can be dangerous. PETER KEATING: I don't think we needed a trial to know that the NFL conducted a lot of shoddy research. Nobody knows that at this point in time. Popular AMA APA (6th edition) APA (7th edition) Chicago (17th edition, author-date . Grand Canyon University. For this reason, format your reference to mention the segment and the database, Films on Demand. ALAN SCHWARZ, The New York Times: The cover says, "What is a concussion," question mark. NARRATOR: And according to Dr. McKee, there was something else, something familiar about the way the NFL committee was acting. With Will Lyman, Harry Carson, Steve Fainaru, Beth Wilkinson. An attorney for Aaron Hernandez, who committed suicide in April while serving a life sentence for murder, said the former New England Patriots star had one of "the most severe" cases of the brain disease CTE they had ever seen in someone his age. And I intuitively knew that this was not just a football issue, that it was happening to football players in the pros, it was happening in college, it was happening in high school. MARK FAINARU-WADA: And one of the first things McKee notices is that there's only one other woman in the room, and it's not a doctor, it's a lawyer. Steve Fainaru Maybe 10 minutes passed, and he looked at me with the same puzzled expression and asked the same sequence of questions. FRED SMERLAS, Buffalo Bills, 1979-89: Well, Webby would hit you with his head first. But the other piece of it is that the NFL wants to come off as being very forward-looking. GEORGE ATKINSON, Oakland Raiders, 1968-77: You have to survive, so you learn the methods to survive and be the best at surviving in that environment. He may have been "the" legend and "the" hero because here's that blue-collar worker, a center, who doesn't get any glory, doesn't catch the touchdown passes, doesn't kick the 52-yard field goal to win a game. NFL NARRATOR: When you talk about big-hitting safeties, the Eagles Donnie Dawkins always emerges. No. Frontline : juvenile justice. Dr. MICKEY COLLINS, Univ. "Did I play well?" NARRATOR: Dr. McKee has now examined the brains of 46 former NFL players. NARRATOR: In a letter to the journal Neurosurgery, Dr. Pellman and other members of the NFL's MTBI committee attacked Dr. Omalu's paper. DOCUMENT: "These statements are based on a complete misunderstanding of the relevant medical literature.". ELEANOR PERFETTO: And I said, "I'd like to attend this meeting." NARRATOR: In Pittsburgh at just about this time, Mike Webster's brain tissue was being examined. NARRATOR: The NFL would not publicly sit down with Dr. Omalu. Stallworth touchdown! LEIGH STEINBERG: The damage was occurring every week. Like, he didn't have that stamina physically. These are questions, not statements of fact. NEWSCASTER: The issue is head injuries among players, and if those injuries can lead. NARRATOR: The commissioner arrived like a celebrity, the star attraction at the hearing and the focus of all the cameras. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation; the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; Park Foundation; the Heising-Simons Foundation; and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen. We're talking in the year 2013. Be sure to include a discussion of the research problem, questions, method, findings, and implications discussed by the authors. KEVIN GUSKIEWICZ, Ph.D., NFL Head, Neck and Spine Cmte. : Getting it into the hands of good science is their the goal there. ROBERT STERN, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist, BU CTE Center: Owen Thomas to me was a critical case. NARRATOR: He sat atop a multi-billion-dollar empire that he was determined to protect. He looked beat up. STEVE FAINARU: He was a steroid user. NARRATOR: NFL doctors say the decision was made purely in the interest of science. NARRATOR: Dr. Omalu had been looking for a chance to get back in the game in a big way. LEAGUE OF DENIAL: The NFL's Concussion Crisis. PRODUCED BY He'll be flanked by Anastasia Danias she's from the National Football League and also Beth Wilkinson from Paul Weiss. ANNOUNCER: You love 'em wild and woolly and you're seeing it now! ROBERT CANTU, M.D., Neurosurgeon, BU CTE Center: No one, I think, would have thought that you were going to find chronic traumatic encephalopathy in a high school athlete. But upon opening his skull, Mike's brain looked normal. Dr. BENNET OMALU: When I saw Terry Long's case, I became more convinced that this was not just an anomaly, a statistical anomaly. NFL NARRATOR: In the pit, there is more violence per square foot than anywhere else in sport! Why would you fight that? PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. You'll receive access to exclusive information and early alerts about our documentaries and investigations. NARRATOR: Seau was one of the most popular players and out of the league for only two years. If they went back into the same contest with a concussion, it didn't matter. We don't know. NARRATOR: But away from the glamorized hits, there was a darker side. COLIN WEBSTER, Son: You know, he was supergluing his teeth back into his head, and he actually made that work. MARK FAINARU-WADA: He ends up at one point representing 21 quarterbacks in the 21 starting quarterbacks in the NFL one year. Dr. ANN McKEE: I think it's going to be a shockingly high percentage. In a special two-hour investigation, FRONTLINE and prize-winning journalists Steve Fainaru and Mark Fainaru-Wada of ESPN reveal the hidden story of the NFL and brain injuries, drawn from their book League of Denial: The NFL, Concussions and the Battle for Truth . And then to be down to a place of poverty, a place where, you know, your brain can't function to finish a sentence without some help from Ritalin or whatever you need to function for a short period of time. STEVE FAINARU: Omalu is a junior pathologist in the Allegheny County coroner's office, but the people he published with were one of the leading Alzheimer's disease experts in the country, one of the leading neuropathologists in the country, and one of the most well-known coroners in the country. NARRATOR: As the concussion story received more attention, the coverage helped spark interest in the nation's capital. Is he from outer space? MARK FAINARU-WADA: The Times now suddenly has a huge story, that the NFL has acknowledged a link between brain damage and football. LEIGH STEINBERG, Sports Agent: It became an entertainment show. Dr. ANN McKEE: I'm up against a lot of doubters. NARRATOR: Then in New York, a change in the NFL's top leadership. And that was basically the idea that was conveyed by the NFL in that moment. And the headache didn't go away for five years. MARK FAINARU-WADA: The last thing the league wanted to be dealing with in that moment was the analogy to big tobacco. MARK FAINARU-WADA, FRONTLINE/ESPN: The tau is effectively closing in around the brain cells and choking them. And Webster felt he'd never received the acknowledgment that his years in the NFL had caused his problems. Find an answer to your question Create a reference page by citing the following sources in correct APA format. You only get one brain. Dr. ANN McKEE: And he wanted me to come to the NFL office and present the data. It's been removed from the upper spinal cord. "Yes, you won." NEWSCASTER: There is a proposed settlement in a huge concussion lawsuit. GUULEED MUUMIN UNV 504 Week 2 APA Activity 1 and 2.doc. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation; the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; Park Foundation; the Heising-Simons Foundation; and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen. ELEANOR PERFETTO, Wife of Ralph Wenzel: As the disease progressed, he went from being ill but fairly functional to getting to the point where he could no longer, you know, dress or feed himself. League of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisis. Dr. Bailes called me and said the NFL is putting together a conference on CTE, that you were not invited. I mean, he had florid disease. He has tau in all these regions of the his brain. He was Mike Webster. MARK FAINARU-WADA: The NFL convenes a summit in the summer of 2007. DOCUMENT: "It might be safe for college/high school football players to be cleared to return to play on the same day as their injury.". There was great doubt. Pain and injury were his specialty. They were in the middle of a major damage control operation. He was known as "Iron Mike". It looks like in the heart. NARRATOR: For now, the future of the league and the game of football seem secure. And he said, "Well, why am I here?" NARRATOR: It was the first hard evidence that playing football could cause permanent brain damage. NARRATOR: But the settlement left one big question unanswered. NARRATOR: As Bailes left the meeting, he ran into New York Times reporter Alan Schwarz. . But what you should know now is your child could develop a brain injury as a result of playing football. They were offering "peanuts," as one person said. During this whole run of research that's being published, the day of reckoning, where the league has to answer to somebody about what it's doing about concussions, just keeps getting pushed off and pushed off and pushed off. CHRIS NOWINSKI: What motivated me every day was the fact that my head was killing me. I had, you know, a lot of we had a lot of mutual friends, spoke to people at his foundation and just said, you know, "We would like every other case, we would like to review this case, if you want.". And I said, "Because you suffered a concussion today." The FRONTLINE Interview: Dr. Bennet Omalu - League of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisis - FRONTLINE . Said, "Oh, he's even bigger than Mike Webster." I watched players deceive coaches on the sidelines when they were injured and run back into a game. STEVE FAINARU, FRONTLINE/ESPN: They call him, like, the designated brain chaser, like that's his job, to go out and get the brains. STEVE FAINARU: Here's a guy who's spent more than half of his life in the NFL, and more than anyone should be acutely aware of the sort of dangers that are lurking in this problem. And you know, that wasn't fair to those kids or those parents, but especially those kids. ROGER GOODELL: You're obviously seeing a lot of data and a lot of information that our committees and others have presented with respect to the linkage. You can't go against the NFL. what is a voter acknowledgement card nj. Web Site Copyright 1995-2023 WGBH Educational Foundation. So again, I think that's where we had we may have had an issue. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football pbs frontline special league of denial apa citation. GINA SEAU: I can understand where certain groups are saying, "Wow. I saw changes that shouldn't be in a 50-year-old man's brains, and also changes that shouldn't be in a brain that looked normal. Dr. ROBERT CANTU: You have a brain that's intact. Note: These citations are software generated and may contain errors. Dr. ANN McKEE: I had an 18-year-old at that time. NARRATOR: The committee members believed Dr. McKee could not answer two important questions. . He was angrier quicker than before, and didn't have the patience to have, you know, the kids on his lap or take a walk with the kids. NARRATOR: Then one day, she received a phone call from the Boston University medical school. 100%. ANN McKEE, M.D., Neuropathologist, BU CTE Center: We dissect and section his brain, do a whole series of microscopic slides, look at it with all sorts of different stains for different things, and then come to a conclusion about what the diagnosis is. (2013). Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. he worries he has it. NARRATOR: Dr. Cantu says he took his concerns to the journal's editor-in-chief, Dr. Michael Apuzzo. CORRESPONDENT: Is there any evidence as of today that links multiple head injuries with any long-term problem like that? NARRATOR: And Goodell offered Dr. McKee something she needed even more than money brains. But he literally slid it across the table in an envelope. NARRATOR: Dr. McKee had examined thousands of brains, but the location of the damage from CTE was different. Michael Kirk STEVE YOUNG: If my knee is hurt, everyone knows it and I know it, and we can go deal with it, and shoulders. JULIAN BAILES, M.D., Team Neurosurgeon, Steelers, 1988-97: For the most part, people didn't want to believe it's true. PBS (Producer). fort irwin deaths 2021 . So we continued talking again. That was the first I heard of it. And they had asked players, or their representatives, their wives, "Have you been diagnosed by a physician as having Alzheimer's, dementia, or any other memory-related disease?"". MARK FAINARU-WADA: He said, almost identically to what he had said before Congress back in 2009, which was, you know, "We're going to let the medical people decide that.". December 15, And the dirtier and muddier it got made things better. New York published from McGraw Hill Companies.Snickers commercial https://youtu.be/2rF . PETER KEATING, Reporter, ESPN: The league officials, the doctors and scientists serving on the MTBI committee, not only disputed those findings, they went after Dr. Omalu with a vengeance. And one of his colleagues said, "It's Mike Webster. When I got into the cab I was crying. That's a good sign. FRONTLINE is a registered trademark of WGBH Educational Foundation. GARRETT WEBSTER, Son: His feet and his legs were definitely you could just tell were destroyed. ROGER GOODELL: Well, Bob, that's why we're investing in the research, so that we can answer the question, what is the link? ANNOUNCER: An awesome physical team were the Steelers today! El Al Flight 1862 Victims List . Frontline : Juvenile Justice. NEWSCASTER: Tagliabue will be succeeded by Roger Goodell. ANNOUNCER: Tonight on FRONTLINE, the epic story of football's concussion crisis. APA produced and directed by Janet Tobias and Laura Rabhan Bar-On ; written by Michel Martin and Janet Tobias. CORRESPONDENT: With early onset of Alzheimer's? Early in his career, he worked as former commissioner Pete Rozelle's driver. I mean, you know, it was, like, "Oh, the girl talked. It terrified me to see how tender the bond was between sentient consciousness and potential dementia and confusion was. CHRIS NOWINSKI: We head on up to a very, very fancy conference room, nice wood paneling, jerseys and trophies in the glass. NARRATOR: And as the teams took the field just a few months later, in the fall of 2007, the league's definitive statement on brain injury was given to every single player in a pamphlet. NARRATOR: a national event with a carefully crafted story. Mark Fainaru-Wada, WRITTEN BY ESPN, where we work, their new contract with the NFL is worth almost $2 billion year. I'm not saying I was different than that. I'm, like, "What does that mean? PETER KEATING: The threat to the NFL from this litigation was existential. You'll receive access to exclusive information and early alerts about our documentaries and investigations. It was happening to every player in every collision sport. Beaver falls football pbs FRONTLINE special league of Denial APA citation spark in. Conference on CTE, that the NFL 's concussion Crisis - FRONTLINE the coverage spark! 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