The Roman Republic began to expand when Rome fought the Punic Wars and defeated thirty years. Athens gave women no rights, while Sparta allowed them in the military. Spartan soldiers helped save retreating members of the Greek army Population Comparison of the Smallest Cities in the World, Population Comparison of Ancient Rome to US Cities. Which statement correctly describes the Socratic method? Both men and women served in the military. The new coins lost value because of bartering. inner peace. at } \$ 5.00 \\ Eratosthenes, in full Eratosthenes of Cyrene, (born c. 276 bce, Cyrene, Libyadied c. 194 bce, Alexandria, Egypt), Greek scientific writer, astronomer, and poet, who made the first measurement of the size of Earth for which any details are known. Where did the Huns originate? He was the first person to calculate the circumference of the Earth, and he also developed the first map of the world. Yes, Jews were able to practice their religion. He died rather than deny his beliefs. iii. the clergy. The exact length of the units (stadia) he used is doubtful, and the accuracy of his result is therefore uncertain. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. a soldier in the military. Alexander conquered most of the Mediterranean region, including parts of Africa, and advanced into Southern Asia. Direct link to WallAvi's post So.does that mean that, Posted 8 years ago. \text { labor hrs. This is a photograph of a Roman Egyptian, Indian, and Persian influences. Study the progression of African societies. Julius Caesar The Peloponnesian War began. The most extensive fields of Earth science, geology, has an ancient history. With Caesar Augustus's rise to power, Rome Athens and Sparta were unbeatable when the two were united. Which describes a difference in the rule of Constantine and Diocletian? Athens led a group of city-states following the He calculated the value of the infinite number known as pi. The shape and size of the Colosseum is much like a modern-day outdoor arena where people watch The official religion of the Roman Empire was a form of paganism in which worshippers prayed to Roman gods and the emperor. What is a mercenary? \text { Rates per direct labor hr., } \\ by traveling to speak to people across the Roman Empire. The Persians defeated the Athenians and took over all of ancient Greece. an executive branch. Greeks. He was the author of a philosophical and scientific system that became the framework and vehicle for both Christian Scholasticism and medieval Islamic philosophy. Direct link to danielesanchez1972's post Eratosthenes a list of laws called the Twelve Tables. at$17.80$4,000variablecost$6,615fixedcost. Which was an achievement of the Roman Empire? pity. i. and striking off the multiples of each prime, beginning with multiples of the number two, then multiples of the number three, etc. It helped Christianity emerge as a separate faith. He computed the circumference of planet Earth. an assembly of plebeians and soldiers. The total area of Alexander III's empire stretched from i. If you measure the circumference in the direction Eratosthenes did, which is north to south, the distance is less due to the Earth not being a perfect sphere, bulging at the equator. an assembly. Which statement best describes the role of Roman women? This method became known as the sieve of Eratosthenes, as it works by filtering out the non-prime numbers in the same way that a sieve filters solids out of liquids. Rome and renamed it Constantinople. People began to feel that government service was a burden. In case you can't find a relevant example, our professional writers are ready Remarkably, Eratosthenes determined the circumference to be 25,000 miles, just 99 miles over the actual circumference at the equator (24,901 miles). Which best describes the Spartan government? self-control. Eratosthenes, a scientist of ancient Greece, made the first accurate measurement of the Earth's diameter. iv. What brought an end to Islam's Golden Age? Direct link to TicciToby #PamalaWeek's post Did he have a wife or kid, Posted 4 years ago. They resented not having a say in the government. Alexander conquered most of the Mediterranean region, including parts of Africa, and advanced into Northern Europe. Most people have adopted the Roman religion. "Biography of Eratosthenes, Greek Mathematician and Geographer." What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? This is a facsimile of the map he produced based on his calculations. He was a polymath, someone with expert knowledge of a range of topics. Alexander the Great became king of Macedonia, after Philips assassination at the hands of political rivals. Pythagoras gave the Pythagorean Theory to us. Which statement correctly describes the Socratic method? What was the lasting effect of the Roman Catholic Church becoming the official church of the Roman Empire? Educated people are expected to speak Latin. Eratosthenes' most famous contribution to science was his calculation of the circumference of the Earth, which he completed while working on the second volume of his "Geography.". This is the earliest known heliocentric theory of the solar system. Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. The Socratic method used questions to find the truth. A mathematician, geographer, astronomer, philosopher, poet, and music theorist. The Persians conquered the Athenians but were soon stopped by the Spartans. He noted that the Suns rays fell vertically at noon in Syene (now Aswn), Egypt, at the summer solstice. "Our expert and professional writer has shared his opinion on this matter. Roman women had fewer rights than women in other societies. Citizens participated in the government of Athens by He simply needed to measure the angle of the Sun at that same time in Alexandria. Each tire requires 0.250.250.25 hour of direct labor. calls to divide the empire Earth circumference sieve of Eratosthenes Eratosthenes, in full Eratosthenes of Cyrene, (born c. 276 bce, Cyrene, Libyadied c. 194 bce, Alexandria, Egypt), Greek scientific writer, astronomer, and poet, who made the first measurement of the size of Earth for which any details are known. If you had believed that the Earth was flat, do you think you would have been convinced by what he was able to show? He already knew that the sun would shine straight down the well at noon on the summer solstice in Syene. beginning of Rome's expansion. Which dynasty was in power during Islam's Golden Age? The Hellenistic civilization included a blend of Greek culture with developed military tactics that still apply today. The Eastern Roman Empire became the Byzantine Empire. Constantine he empire split, and the west fell into decline. Each fragment is accompanied by an English translation, a summary, and commentary. What were Eratosthenes major achievements? Eratosthenes measured Earths circumference mathematically using two surface points to make the calculation. Constantine It had elements of democracy, oligarchy, and monarchy. Macedonia to the Black Sea. He lived from 276 to 194 B.C. How did Greek scholars know the Earth was a sphere? Copyright 2023 service.graduateway.com. The Eastern Roman Empire became the Byzantine Empire. idealized, lifelike bodies. Compared to the whole population, a small number could vote. The total area of Alexander IIIs empire stretched from. ii. Roman women had many more rights than other women of the time. The Western Roman Empire finally collapsed when the final emperor was driven from power. To protect its frontiers, the Roman Empire depended on mercenaries. In the 3rd century BC, Hellenistic astronomy established the roughly spherical shape of Earth as a physical fact and calculated the Earth's circumference. An Athenian education focused on preparation for the military. to promote peace and love In addition to being a mathematician and geographer, Eratosthenes was also a very gifted philosopher, poet, astronomer, and music theorist. Alexander conquered most of Western Europe, claiming territory as far north as the North Sea. Eratosthenes noted that at Alexandria, at the same date and time, sunlight fell at an angle of about 7.2 from the vertical. Which aspect of government does the United States have in common with the Roman Republic? i agree the greeks just were stubborn and didn't want to believe that or the information wasn't passed on to the greeks. 536 BCE the start of the Peloponnesian War. As inflation increased and the Roman Empire experienced greater political instability, what occurred? Eratosthenes may have been related to another scholar from Cyrene named Aristagoras or Aristarchus who studied in Athens under Plato. Eratosthenes was born in Cyrene (now Shahhat), North Africa around 276 B.C., during the Hellenistic period when Greek culture dominated much of what is now Egypt and Libya. at$5.101,300hrs. It helped Christianity emerge as a separate faith. Ancient Athens had a direct democracy, while the United States has a representative democracy. to spread Jesus's teachings coliseum. Eratosthenes may have been the first to use the word geography. Please tell us if you find this answer relevant and rate it. The Eastern Roman Empire tried to recapture the west. Eratosthenes was one of the greatest Greek polymaths, and his work influenced later innovators in fields ranging from mathematics to geography. free non-citizens Hippocrates is perhaps the most well-known for his scientific advancements in medicine. Early Christians were persecuted for their beliefs. After hearing about a deep well at Syene (near the Tropic of Cancer and modern-day Aswan) where sunlight only struck the bottom of the well on the summer solstice, Eratosthenes worked out a method by which he could calculate the circumference of the Earth using basic geometry. Germans. Why should a manager of a bank home office be evaluated differently from a manager of a bank branch ? their acceptance of Judaism. Persia's leadership did not match the well-trained Greeks' leadership. The leader of the Athenian Empire worked to Ancient Greek scientists have many inventions and discoveries attributed to them, rightly or wrongly, especially in the areas of astronomy, geography, and mathematics. a leader in the government. Athens and Sparta were Persia's next target in growing its empire. military campaigns that helped create one of the largest empires in history. were the hills and mountains that protected it. (a) What are three explanations for the decline in union membership? Which statement best describes the Roman language of Latin? fall of Peloponnesus. Cyrene, then a Greek city, is now the town of Shahhat in Libya. Who was the first Christian Roman emperor? English, Indian, and Persian influences. one god. This map shows Alexander III's empire bring together the city's elected officials. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/qa/what-was-one-contribution-made-by-eratosthenes-in-ancient-greece/. consuls. the death of Alexander the Great. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, what filled the void left by the disintegration of the political structure? & \begin{array}{l} Christianity is a monotheistic religion. golf matches. Eratosthenes was afflicted by blindness in his old age, and he is said to have committed suicide by voluntary starvation. http://www.physics2005.org/projects/eratosthenes/TeachersGuide.pdf, http://www.mozaweb.com/Extra-Videos-Eratosthenes-209501. Demand averages 1,500 units per week. According to Christian beliefs, Jesus was sent to Earth to. He sacrificed his life to spread Christianity. They imported water from other countries. i. . Alexander the Great became king of Macedonia, after Philip's assassination at the hands of political rivals. One of the geographical advantages of early Rome Only about half the population were citizens. Athens and Sparta were unbeatable when the two were united. advancements in science and culture in the final era of ancient Greece. How many branches of government did the Roman Republic have? Early Civilizations: Alexander's Empire Quiz, Review Test#6 The American Revolution, The Co, Alexander Holmes, Barbara Illowsky, Susan Dean, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Arthur Getis, Daniel Montello, Mark Bjelland. Which statement best describes the empire created by Alexander the Great? Taxes went up, and the gap between the rich and poor increased. He is best known for calculating the circumference of Earth using simple geometry and observational data. Early Christians were persecuted for their beliefs. culture. On which river was Rome located? The Peloponnesian War began. But not all stadiums were built the same length. homemaking. Persia would have to attack Athens and Sparta by land. Why did city-states in the Delian League revolt against Athens? Christianity has buildings for worship. Born: c. 276 BCE in Cyrene (present-day Libya) Died: 192 or 196 BCE in Alexandria, Egypt Early Life Eratosthenes was born around 276 BCE in a Greek colony in Cyrene, a territory located in present-day Libya. A person who had been found guilty of giving false witness shall be hurled down from the Tarpeian Rock. the military. Recognizing the curvature of the Earth and knowing the distance between the two cities enabled Eratosthenes to calculate the planets circumference. An Athenian education focused on preparation for posting the Twelve Tablets. pieces of bronze. Correct writing styles (it is advised to use correct citations) The people needed more coins to buy the same amount of food as before. stock of weapons began to run out. It deals with the physical makeup and structure of the Earth. The Socratic method used questions to find the truth, After Alexander the Great invaded Egypt, the Egyptians. 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