Lochhead, C. (2012, February 14). Each F-35 costs about $300 million. They say the United States could safely decrease its nuclear and conventional weapons arsenals without at all endangering national security. Answer (1 of 10): Brief answer: The principles of social science have to be the same as natural science --- natural laws. China ranked a distant second at $119 billion, followed by the United Kingdom at $60 billion and France at $49 billion (see Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010). This latter fact needs some explanation. Arms trade: A major cause of suffering. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. As a result, and despite the fact that endeavors to reward labor for its wartime cooperation were, in general, provisional, partial, and half-hearted, it was nonetheless the case that labor achieved some real gains (Halperin, 2004, p. 155). to social improvement. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 15, 267277. Resources, the environment, and conflict. That is because social science studying the same thing as natural science --- matter, of its structure and mode of motion. Answer preview to identify two social science issues related to war. Herdy, A., & Moffeit, M. (2004). When these costs are taken into account, the total 2011 military budget ranged between an estimated $1.2 trillion and $1.4 trillion (Friends Committee on National Legislation, 2012; War Resisters League, 2012). Retrieved from http://www.alternet.org/world/151337/are_we_giant_suckers_while_the_us_blows_money_on_the_military,_europe _spends_dough_on_social_programs. Sexual assault in the US military: A review of the literature and recommendations for the future. This article is intended to investigate the war-related psycho-social problems and mitigating strategies of war declared on Ethiopia's Amhara region civilians. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. If warfare is not biological in origin, then it is best understood as a social phenomenon, one that has its roots in the decisions of political and military officials. Identify two social science issues related to education. This change is widely credited with helping spur the hopes of southern African Americans that racial desegregation would someday occur in their hometowns (McKeeby, 2008). The two atomic bombs dropped by the United States over Japan during World War II killed tens of thousands of civilians. 2023 World War II-style rationing could be an effective way to reduce carbon . (2011). The enormity of war has long stimulated scholarly interest in why humans wage war (Levy & Thompson, 2010). Economic gangsters: Corruption, violence, and the poverty of nations. Gerber, S. (2012, February 7). A quick calculation shows that about 11 percent of the worlds population died from the Mongolian wars, while 2 percent died from World War II. The hope arises from historical evidence that the number of international wars, civil wars, and other types of armed conflict has in fact declined over the centuries, with the number in the past half-century much smaller than in centuries past (Pinker, 2012). The Korean and Vietnam veterans memorials in the nations capital and so many other memorials across the nation remind us of the hundreds of thousands of brave men and women who have died serving their country. The Washington Post. Impact of Social Issues in Education. Special Issues are led by Guest Editors who are experts in the subject and oversee the editorial process for papers. In terms of the risk of dying in war, then, the Mongolian wars were five times more deadly than World War II. As just one example of such waste, a 2011 federal audit found that cost overruns over the prior two years had added at least $70 billion to projected costs of various weapons systems (Drew, 2011). Choose one of the five social institutions. Russia ranked second with $5.3 billion in arms deliveries, while Germany ranked third with $2.6 billion (Grimmett, 2011). Social issues news. When one woman who was raped by two soldiers in Iraq told her commander, he threatened her with a charge of adultery because she was married (Speier, 2012). According to this argument, war is part of our genetic heritage because the humans who survived tens of thousands of years ago were those who were most able, by virtue of their temperament and physicality, to take needed resources from other humans they attacked and to defend themselves from attackers. The establishment of foreign bases provided the Commission of Government with an unforeseen amount of wealth, which it used to improve social services. SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment Identify two social science issues related to war. However, the calculation for this statement excludes the additional military expenses just discussed, and it uses a misleading measure of federal spending. Dao, J. Veterans with PTSD often end up with problems in their marriages or other relationships and are more likely to commit violence against their spouses or partners. The primary mode of research involved survey questionnaires given anonymously to samples, many of them random, of military members. Almost half said their family relations were strained and that they often felt irritable or angry; 44 percent said they had problems reentering civilian life; and 37 percent said they had suffered from PTSD. Social Problems by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. More than 20,000 nuclear warheads now exist; 4,800 are operational and almost 2,000 (held by the United States and Russia) are on high alert, ready to be used at any time (Federation of American Scientists, 2011). Although this is almost an unimaginable number, there is cause for some hope, even as there is also cause for despair. Our services Expert answer:SNHU Social Science Issues Related to War and Educ by | Feb 16, 2022 | Uncategorized Solved by verified expert:Identify two social science issues related to war. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Peace Studies Program. This same yearly amount could have paid for one years worth (California cost figures) of all of the following (National Priorities Project, 2012): All these figures demonstrate that war and preparation for war indeed have a heavy human cost, not only in the numbers of dead and wounded, but also in the diversion of funds from important social functions and needs. SOC SCI 132. The suicide rate of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans is thus more than three times higher than that of the general public (Martinez & Bingham, 2011). England, G. (2012, February 5). Although the truce later dissolved and labor-management conflict resumed, labor eventually won some limited rights thanks partly to its support for the war. Each submarine is projected to cost more than $8 billion to build and another $21 billion in constant dollars in operation and maintenance costs over its lifetime (Castelli, 2012). For example, the F-35 fighter aircraft has been plagued with management problems, huge cost-overruns, [and] substantial performance shortfalls, according to a recent news report (Kaplan, 2012). There is the natural fear that loved ones will never return from their overseas involvement in armed conflict. Recall that when weather disasters and other environmental changes cause drought and other problems, crops and other resources become scarcer. Their poverty forced many of these women to turn to prostitution to earn an income, resulting in a rise in prostitution after the war (Rafter, 1990). When these problems occur, they may ironically worsen the psychological state of these veterans. Spend Time on Research You should always look for academically proved and reliable sources that you can cite in your essay. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. The minimum estimate almost matches the number of American deaths in all the other wars the United States has fought, and the maximum estimate greatly exceeds this number (see Table 16.2 US Participation in Major Wars). Retrieved from https://www.warresisters.org/sites/default/files/FY2012piechart-color.pdf. Identify two social science issues related to education. Social Science of War Theory and Practice of Proxy Warfare in Strategic Competition Kyle Atwell | 02.20.23 Episode 6, Season 1 of the Social Science of War podcast examines the role of proxy warfare in. This diversion of funds is unfortunate, but it might still be necessary if the high level of US military spending is needed to ensure the nations security. We need to confront them to ensure equal treatment for everyone. These experts say the military budget is bloated for at least four reasons. The aim is to build a community of authors and readers to discuss the latest research and develop new ideas and research directions. For example, the deaths of so many soldiers during the American Civil War left many wives and mothers without their familys major breadwinner. Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010. New York Times, June 23, p. A19. Washington, DC: Author. For example, the Iraq war that began in 2003 involved two countries more than any others, the United States and Iraq. Even if they are less frequent and less deadly than in the past, that is of little comfort to the tens of millions of people around the world during the past century who died or otherwise suffered in war and other armed conflict and who live in fear today of becoming a victim of armed conflict. (2012, January 8). Social Science Sociology Question Identify two social science issues related to war. Although war is a social phenomenon arising from decisions of political and military officials, other phenomena can make it more likely that these officials will decide to go to war. Federation of American Scientists. Martinez, L., & Bingham, A. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. Students gain a deep understanding of the ways that social scientists and historians have analyzed the identities, experiences, and worldviews of U.S. military veterans. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Between the end of the colonial period and 1993, the US military was involved in at least 234 declared wars, undeclared wars, or other situations abroad involving actual or potential armed conflict (Collier, 1993). Our specialists will write a custom essay on any topic for $13.00 $10.40/page. NIJ's portfolio of social science research on forensic science was built in three "waves." New York Times, p. A1. Wells, T. (1994). The Washington Post. Other political and economic changes brought by war are less obvious. . As the text discusses, most military women who are raped or sexually assaulted do not report these crimes to military authorities. Children of deployed troops struggle, study finds. APA 950 words Get instant access to the full solution from by clicking the purchase button below $12.00 Added to cart Related Questions: Watch this clip from the popular TV show Adam Ruins Everything titled The Secret Reason Weed is Illegal . Retrieved from http://www.thenation.com/blog/161378/around-globe-us-military-bases-generate-resentment-not-security. The deaths of others: The fate of civilians in Americas wars. Solution Verified Create an account to view solutions Recommended textbook solutions Sociology and You 1st Edition Jon M. Shepard, Robert W. Greene 713 solutions Sociology and You 1st Edition Jon M. Shepard, Robert W. Greene 750 solutions If this high rate had held true during the twentieth century, 2 billion people would have died in twentieth-century wars rather than the 100 million who did die (Pinker, 2012). Why nations go to war: A sociology of military conflict. (2012). First, the defense industry is very effective at lobbying Congress for increased military spending, with the cozy relationship among members of the military-industrial complex helping to ensure the effectiveness of this lobbying. When the war began, a sort of truce developed between management and labor, as workers wanted to appear patriotic by supporting the war effort and hoped that they would win important labor rights for doing so. (2012, February 8). Choose one of the five social institutions. Tirman notes that approximately 6 million civilians and soldiers died in the Korean, Vietnam/Indochina, Iraq, and Afghanistan wars. As Chapter 15 Population and the Environment discussed, population growth may lead to armed conflict of various types, including war, because growing populations need more food, water, and other resources. First, it excludes several military-related costs such as veterans benefits and interest on the national debt from past military spending. Some relevant global social problems include income inequality (poverty), corruption, the rise in authoritarianism (erosion of democratic values), criminality, unsustainable development, and bullying in schools. Scholars have attempted to explain why human beings wage war. The European nations decisions to limit their military spending allows more spending for social needs. Analysis of the FY2012 defense budget. Their unemployment rate was 13.1 percent in December 2011, compared to only 8.5 percent for the general public; the unemployment rate for veterans ages 2024 was near 30 percent (Dewan, 2011; Zornick, 2012). Choose one of the five social institutions. These weapons were never found, and critics charged that the White House had fabricated and exaggerated evidence of the weapons in order to win public and congressional support for the war (Danner, 2006). Nuclear weapons overview. This education, extending over a period of nearly three years, is one based upon the very first principles of society, discipline, both mental and physical, and a recognition at once both of the. 1.2 Sociological Perspectives on Social Problems, 1.3 Continuity and Change in Social Problems, 2.1 The Measurement and Extent of Poverty, 2.2 Who the Poor Are: Social Patterns of Poverty, 3.1 Racial and Ethnic Inequality: A Historical Prelude, 3.5 Dimensions of Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 3.6 Explaining Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 3.7 Reducing Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 4.4 Violence against Women: Rape and Sexual Assault, 5.2 Public Attitudes about Sexual Orientation, 5.3 Inequality Based on Sexual Orientation, 5.4 Improving the Lives of the LGBT Community, 6.3 Life Expectancy and the Graying of Society, 6.4 Biological and Psychological Aspects of Aging, 6.6 Reducing Ageism and Helping Older Americans, 7.5 Drug Policy and the War on Illegal Drugs, 7.6 Addressing the Drug Problem and Reducing Drug Use, 10.2 Sociological Perspectives on the Family, 10.3 Changes and Problems in American Families, 11.1 An Overview of Education in the United States, 11.2 Sociological Perspectives on Education, 11.3 Issues and Problems in Elementary and Secondary Education, 11.4 Issues and Problems in Higher Education, 12.2 Sociological Perspectives on Work and the Economy, 13.1 Sociological Perspectives on Health and Health Care, 13.2 Global Aspects of Health and Health Care, 13.3 Problems of Health in the United States, 13.4 Problems of Health Care in the United States, 14.2 Sociological Perspectives on Urbanization, 15.1 Sociological Perspectives on Population and the Environment, 15.4 Addressing Population Problems and Improving the Environment, 16.1 Sociological Perspectives on War and Terrorism, 16.4 Preventing War and Stopping Terrorism. Explain why war is best understood as a social phenomenon and why nations go to war. Conventional arms transfers to developing nations, 20032010. the families are worried about their loved ones Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library Discovery Institutions University of California Los Angeles Keiser University Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. Wheeler, W. T. (2009). As historians and political scientists have often described, wars have a significant economic and political impact. The Washington Post, p. B01. These more basic causes of war include population change and environmental change. Inevitably, Vietnamese civilians were in the path of the fireballs generated by the US and South Vietnamese militaries. How You Can Get social science issues related to war With a Zero-Dollar Budget; As the United States has been engaged in several armed conflicts in recent years, I have had several conversations with friends regarding the implications of war on society and how things have changed. As wars end, young veterans return to scant jobs. (2012, May 18). Obamas damaging blow to our military. Cross) Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham) Third, and helping to explain the success of this lobbying, military spending provides jobs and income to the home districts of members of Congress. The war of social media," Popular Science, 288 (2 . The U.S. military does not need or want all officers to become social scientist researchers, but applied social science can nevertheless help develop strategic thinking because it: (1) focuses on human behavior and influence; (2) develops comfort with competing theories; (3) requires creativity; and (4) uses evidence and iteration to better . They also say that the stationing of some 300,000 American troops on 865 military bases abroad at the time of this writing, including 81,000 troops in Europe and 220,000 in other nations, is hardly needed to ensure the nations defense. (2011). Retrieved February 20, 2012, from http://www.vvaw.org/veteran/article/?id=823. New York, NY: New York Review of Books. Solomon, N. (2006). For every 100,000 Iraq and Afghanistan veterans who receive health care from the Veterans Administration, 38 have killed themselves. In contrast, the United States spends 5.1 percent of its economy on its base military budget, which does not include costs for veterans benefits, for the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, and military spending that falls outside the Pentagons budget. New York, NY: Penguin. War also has impact beyond the consequences for civilians and veterans. In support of this evolutionary argument, some scientists note that chimpanzees and other primates also engage in group aggression against others of their species (Wrangham, 2004). But many observers say that the United States has neglected the veterans of later wars. In 2010, more than 19,000 US military personnel, most of them women, were raped or sexually assaulted (Stalsburg, 2011). 1. These actions did destroy the countryside, but they also destroyed humans. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan provide additional examples of a theft from those who hunger and are not fed. These wars cost the United States about $1.3 trillion through 2012, for an average of more than $100 billion annually (Harrison, 2012). She also refused to display the American flag, saying, When I looked at the American flag, I used to see red, white, and blue. That is the good news and the cause for hope. The US employment effects of military and domestic spending priorities: 2011 update. Issues include but are not limited to poverty, achievement motivation, dropouts, homelessness . The Vietnam War marked a time when many Americans became concerned about childrens suffering during wartime. Since 1993, US armed forces have waged war in Iraq and in Afghanistan and also joined international military operations in such countries as Bosnia, Herzegovina, and Libya. Feinstein, A. (2012). Prompt: During the first week of the . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. This book has emphasized that children are often the innocent victims of various social problems from the time they are born, with important consequences for their futures. Once they were evacuated, their villages were designated free fire zones, and then often bombed indiscriminately once again, killing any villagers who managed to remain in these zones despite the evacuations. Looking further back in world history, the death rate in prehistoric times from tribal warfare was extremely high. New York Times. To put that another way, between 43 percent and 48 percent of all federal income tax dollars were used for military expenditures that year. Describe some of the factors that have influenced this social institution in India. The first is the thirteenth century, when the Mongol Empire under the initial leadership of Genghis Khan became an empire in Asia and Eastern Europe through wars and conquest in which it killed 40 million people. The cause for despair is twofold. 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