-Avalanche. For the avoidance of doubt, this post does not represent investment advice, nor does it present an official opinion of the Solana Foundation on any other blockchain, application, or node operator. Due to Ethereums overloaded network and slow deployment of layer 2 scaling solutions, the new layer 1 platform were able to offer better support to the broader user base. The long term success of Solana is dependent on a strong, healthy validator network. Unlike other PoS systems, Avalanche does not slash nodes' stakes if they behave maliciously they simply do not receive a reward. This method can sound too complicated, so let's take a look at a specific example developers. When a user performs a transaction on a blockchain, they want to be confident that their transaction will be recorded. The Game On series leads up to the annual Game Developers Conference set for March 20-24 in San Francisco, Calif. Polygon is a sidechain scaling solution that runs alongside the Ethereum blockchain allowing for speedy transactions and low fees. In the above example, the poorest 20% of the population earns 5% of the cumulative income. The remainder may also be independent of each other, but the Solana Foundation has not verified this. While centralization can provide stability to a young blockchain, sometimes there are drawbacks. El Nakamoto Coefficient o Coeficiente de Nakamoto es una mtrica que permite medir el nivel de descentralizacin que tiene una cadena de bloques. The Layer-2 solution will work best with verticles in Web3 that require lots of fast transactions, like gaming. This is understandable for their early stages. Goldfeder believes the surge can be attributed to the genuine interest in Arbitrum and the applications developers have built there. Funny how decentralized quickly becomes centralized. To assess the performance of a blockchain, it's equally important to measure its speed and scalability. In the coming months, the Solana Foundation will release a series of pieces that touch on various components of network health, including network performance, software, and client updates. Some will mention their node count as a prime measure of Decentralization. Please consult your investment professional or tax advisor if you require assistance in these areas. Using the Nakamoto coefficient as a measure of decentralization, you can determine the minimum number of validator nodes required to disrupt the blockchain's network. This is, however, *extremely misleading* For Eth2, each validator represents a 32 ETH deposit. In other words, this model calculates the minimum amount of effort it would take to destroy the blockchain. The Nakamoto Coefficient essentially is the number of nodes that hold 50%, or the majority, of the network. classical consensus and Nakamoto consensus protocols. But it needs to be limited to avoid DOS scenarios. The Nakamoto coefficient considers all components and areas that affect the blockchain, and how many elements would you have to compromise before gaining control of each component of the blockchain. But all in all, users just want to have fun. #Solana #Bitcoin #Ethereum #Decentralized #NakamotoVideos:Solana Going Top 5 Most Advanced Blockchain https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x0JHcwa3g2cWhy Sol. Think about Bitcoins Byzantine Fault Tolerance design, where 51% of the validators would have to be in agreement in order to make changes to the chain. The higher the value of subsystems one needs to control, the higher the Decentralization. Geth documentation shows the total number of commits per dev. As we can see, many established blockchains are still not as decentralized as they could be. Solana is a public, open-source blockchain that anyone in the world can build on. During this time period, Bitcoin had a Nakamoto coefficient of 1. The higher the Nakamoto Coefficient relative to the total number of validators, the lower the risk of collusion disrupting a decentralized blockchain. Today, Bitcoin has a Nakamoto coefficient of 4, indicating a significant degree of decentralization. Anyone in the world can view, download, modify the validator source code, and run the software to participate in the operation and security of the network. From. A chart published in the report showed Solana. A high coefficient means high decentralization. It helps determine how many entities one would need to be compromised to control a system. For Proof-of-Stake networks, the measure is slightly different. There are six of them. Best exchange rates. A blockchains growth happens naturally, but a rigorous attention to decentralization should be front and center. The latest Pi crypto news covering developing stories. Hedera is a blockchain network that is often called Blockchain 2.0. https://news.earn.com/quantifying-decentralization-e39db233c28e, CrossTower, other crypto firms line up bids for bankrupt Voyager Digital after FTX collapse. In addition to satisfying the complex requirements of the financial industry, Avalanche aims for three broad use cases: Creation of arbitrarily complex digital assets with custom rules, conventions and riders (smart assets). One caveat to keep in mind when using the ownership (by address) statistic is that anyone can create an infinite amount of wallets and hold a small number of tokens in each of them, making the distribution seem more decentralized than it is. Abritrum also integrated with Coinbase on February 16, a major step for the validation of the chain. Specifically, the proposal calls for increasing the target collateral ratio of $FRAX to 100% in the long term, with no additional minting of $FXS. Srinivasan proposes that a blockchain comprises six subsystems: mining, clients, developers, exchanges, nodes, and owners. Warner spoke with the GRTiQ Podcast on February 17 to discuss his role at Arbitrum and outline the vision of the Layer-2 solution for Ethereum. Exchanges Exchanges have a less direct impact on Bitcoin's decentralization than miners, whose role is embedded in the protocol. . Avalanche has a PoS consensus mechanism that is scalable, secure, and decentralized. When this measurement was created, Proof-of-Work networks dominated the . Famous instantiations of this are Paxos . The move from Frax comes amid broader market uncertainty about stablecoins, as $BUSDissuer Paxos Global decided to stop minting the stablecoin and severed its relationship with Binance in response to pressure from U.S. regulators. The Nakamoto Coefficient is a metric first proposed by Balaji Srinivasan, and is defined as the minimum number of nodes that would need to be compromised to alter or stop consensus in a network, thereby preventing some or all new blocks (and therefore the transactions within them) from being confirmed. Find the latest coverage of CrossTower in the news and events we attended. It would be nice to see more projects follow the NEB route of rewarding lower voting power validator delegates. According to the Solana Website, it takes 19 validators to compromise the network putting the coefficient significantly higher than Bitcoin or Ethereum. In his spare time, Soumen enjoys playing his guitar and singing along. Sign up and deposit $10 to copy the trades of the BEST traders globally, with minimal effort! Because of the large network size of Ethereum, the total number of validators is undetermined. In a case of perfect equality, the chart would show a straight 45-degree line connecting the x and y-axis. A simpler-and-dumber alternative is the Nakamoto coefficient: the minimum number of participants needed to add up to more than 50% of the total. Mining the amount of reward users earn for mining within a set amount of time; Users the total number of accounts per user; Developers the number of commits on a projects GitHub. Balaji introduced the Nakamoto Coefficient several years ago: The basic idea is to (a) enumerate the essential subsystems of a decentralized system, (b) determine how many entities one would need to be compromised to control each subsystem, and (c) then use the minimum of these as a measure of the effective decentralization of the system. By coinsflying December 14, 2022 8823. Coefficient Ksac = X /512 (note) Rinse and repeat a million times to get a mean for Ksac (note) Should this be an integer division? Overall, the Namakoto coefficient is an interesting measure to consider when looking at different blockchain networks and comparing their degree of decentralization. Avalanches Nakamoto coefficient hovered around 30 at the beginning of 2021 but dropped to 25 in June. It's not clear that 51% is the number to worry about for each system, so you can pick a number and calculate it based on what you believe the critical threshold is. Ownership according to wallet addresses is another interesting statistic to look at to quantity decentralization. They carry the vision of providing highly scalable, decentralized, algorithmic money in place of fixed-supply digital assets like BTC. In many ways, this is healthy for blockchains: It means that people have a strong business interest in investing in the security and resilience of a chain. Every decentralized system consists of subsystems. If its 10 or 10,000 nodes doesnt make a difference if 2 data centers fall out and bring down more than 50% of them. AVAX is the native cryptocurrency of the platform. One of the defining moments of 2021 was the growth of alternative layer 1 smart contract platforms, which began to take market share away from industry leader Ethereum. . Avalanche will continue to develop flexible and customizable sub-networks to enable individuals and institutions to build their own blockchains tailored to their needs and to more effectively go to market. Polygon Gaming is hosting a Game On marathon, featuring 24 gaming sessions in 24 days. The platform's activity has skyrocketed this month, with the number of transactions, transacting addresses, and dollar value of Ether bridged to Arbitrum doubling since Feb. 1. The Solana network is formed by a collection of individuals and entities that choose to run Solana validator software. There are two types of validators on the Solana network: A large number of nodes is critical for the health of the network. After several years of research, the main Avalanche network was launched in September 2020 with all three Avalanche chains (chains P, X and C). Up-to-date report on an exchange's crypto holdings based on on-chain data, Discover the safest, most trusted RPCs for each chain. Anonymous play on awesome games - sign up now for 25 free jackpot spins - worth $100s! He has a diverse background in journalism. * Mentioned income cannot be treated as an official offer, pledge or commitment. What is Nakamoto's coefficient? Avalanche Nakamoto Coefficient: 30 Area Highlight: Avalanche has a healthy active validatorcount as well as optimal node decentralization. Since then, its grown into a network of over 3,400 validators across six continents, including over 1,900 consensus nodes.1 An average of 95 new consensus nodes and 99 RPC nodes have joined the network every month since June 2021. Wrapped Bitcoin $ +0.69%. Digital Future Index consists of promising projects that set trends in the crypto market and form the future of the WEB 3.0 economy. Real Rewards Travel Review Invite Earn Cryptocurrency, Ariva Club (ARV) are Highly Sensitive and Relevant to Requirements of Tourists, ARIVA DIGITAL (ARV) CENTRALIZED AND DECENTRALIZED TOURISM NETWORKS, Ariva Wonderland (ARV) Travel Metaverse for Local and Global Tourism Sector, Unique Virtual Assets as Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) Using Cryptocurrency, Allowing Players to Purchase Virtual Assets with Cryptocurrency, Axie Infinity Cryptocurrency As A Reward For In-Game Achievements, Play-To-Earn Cryptocurrency Games In-Game Economies and More. What role do Layer-2 solutions have in the user experience going forward? Another area of focus for Avalanche is expected to be sub-network development. The Nakamoto coefficient measures decentralization and represents the minimum number of actors required to disrupt the blockchain's network. In theory, Solana can support 65,000 TPS with a finality . Both examples so far have been Proof-of-Work Networks, and previously Solana was mentioned as having a higher Nakamoto Coefficient. . He has studied and worked on three continents and lived in seven countries. , Join the Grizzlython Online Hackathon | $5 million in global prizes & seed funding ->. Just looking at these numbers, it might seem as if Solana is five times more decentralized than Bitcoin and Ethereum; however, its worth noting that hashrate on PoW networks is a lot more liquid than assets staked. Different blockchains have different Nakamoto Coefficients, which represent their levels of decentralization. Why Ariva World (ARV)? FRAX is the first and only stablecoin partly backed by collateral and partly by algorithm. What the Nakamoto Coefficient says here is that the top 32 validators on Solana and the top four validators on . With the limited resources we currently have, we are already able to detect either the need for deployment or for additional client developers in order to improve decentralization of a blockchain. Today, the Solana blockchain consists of over 3,400 validators on six different continents. A growing community of core developers write, test and publish a version of the Solana validator software that is free to use for the community of validator operators. The integration will help the scaling solution network take another step into the deep pockets of one of cryptos largest centralized exchanges. According to the Polygon Gaming Twitter account, participants can earn special Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) from a corresponding Galxe campaign. Ideally, each transaction on a blockchain is recorded on every validator on that chain, which is why a higher number of validators is important: The more times that a transaction is recorded, the more confident a user can be that their transaction wont be tampered with. No, there are other metrics that may help gauge the decentralized nature of a blockchain. But are the major blockchains we know really decentralized? Through the combination of the Ethereum-Avalanche bridge and Avalanche, Rush Avalanche has been able to expand its user base and welcome new participants into its economy. Arbitrum appears poised to consume market share and liquidity on its network before making any sort of airdrop a priority. Anyone can run a Solana node. 6 Minutos de Lecutura. However, the Coefficient relies on the assumption that Decentralization is a spectrum. The Nakamoto Coefficient for Ethereum is technically '3' based on the calculation, but as the setup for how validators is so different for Ethereum, it is much more complicated to determine. Ben Antes' column which dives into various DeFi topics &strategies. are participating in consensus and the staked amount of each of them. Nothing is stopping you from doing that. There are also other exogenous factors that impact the resilience of a blockchain. By. Others might go even further and investigate how the nodes are hosted. Solana's score is 19, which is far higher than most of its competitors. Exchanges the trading volumes on all exchanges within a set amount of time; Nodes the location of nodes by countries; Holders the asset distribution across user addresses. A natural disaster disrupts all the nodes in a particular region. 22 .. "[This quote needs a citation]. Last spring, the collapse of Terra's algorithmic stablecoin $USTgenerated shockwaves through the crypto universe. As Minimas node count grows even further, so will the scale, security, and decentralization if you feel decentralization isnt binary of course. While the fourth quarter of 2021 proved pivotal for the Avalanche ecosystem, it also saw periodic scaling issues, as evidenced by a temporary increase in transaction fees. Area Highlight: Solana scores well when it comes to Mining pools. Soumen is an experienced writer in cryptocurrencies, DeFi, NFTs, and GameFi. With how blockchain currently works, if enough nodes gather together, they can effectively overwrite the chain, roll back transactions, and control the network as a whole. This may skew the Nakamoto Coefficient to look like only a few nefarious validators are needed to disrupt the network from functioning properly, but in reality, a much higher amount of validation power would be needed to do so.). Arbitrum's total value locked (TVL) in the platform has doubled since the beginning of the year, to $2.2 billion. What does the new Digital Future Index consist of? Unlock never-ending liquidity with 1inch. Area Highlight: Developer, Owner, and Validator measurements have high scores. Users of a blockchain in any part of the world still need to feel confident that chain will keep running, even when many validators are unexpectedly knocked offline. It will never be economically feasible to buy enough computing power to disrupt the network that you own a massive percentage of. Percentage would be a different coefficient. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Near unanimous vote to move $frax to 100% CR over time. To illustrate how the Coefficient plays out with mining, well look at the hash rate distribution of Bitcoin. Why is that? According to nansen_ai, the 4 biggest depositors: Binance, Kraken, Lido, and staked.us collectively controls 36.6% of the stake Afaik Lido currently has 9 node operators. As the wave of adoption in decentralized blockchains continues, it is important we pay attention to how decentralized these blockchains are. With nearly unanimous assent from $FXS governance token holders, the Frax Finance community has voted to remove the algorithmic underpinnings from the $FRAX stablecoin and move to a fully collateralized model over time. It also shows the minimum number of nodes required to disrupt the network. Not just 1 reason to be clear nor are the people I've mentioned solely responsible. The aim of this project is to calculate the nakamoto coefficients for various popular blockchains. Your submission has been received! The Nakamoto Coefficient is a metric first proposed by Balaji Srinivasan, and is defined as the minimum number of nodes that would need to be compromised to alter or stop consensus in a network, thereby preventing some or all new blocks (and therefore the transactions within them) from being confirmed. I simply genuinely care about #crofam and for better or worse, I speak up when I see an issue. 1. Today we will take a detailed look at the Avalanche project and the state of its ecosystem based on the Messari report. After this drop, the ratio has remained relatively stable in the upper 20s, which puts Avalanche above the industry average for other network layers of 1. CrossTower Bermuda Ltd. (DBA CrossTower Global) is a digital asset trading platform registered as a Digital Asset Business, holding a Class F license granted by the Bermuda Monetary Authority. If FRAX trades above $1, the protocol decreases the collateral ratio. Arbitrum's Chief Strategy Officer talks about the role of the L2 solution in the next evolution of Web3 gaming. Consider: Heres a snapshot of the geographic distribution of the network, organized based on the percentage of stake in each country. For now, the Coinbase effect is in full swing and institutional eyes could be next. The Nakamoto coefficient for Solana is strong, thanks to its 1,875 validators. Decentralization has always been a priority for Avalanche. 13 Years Since Satoshi Nakamoto Was Last Active on Bitcointalk. In the next section, well discuss the Solana networks health in terms of its Nakamoto Coefficient. We offer a variety of informational content along with our top tier trading services. The Nakamoto Coefficient is important, but paints an incomplete picture of the resilience of a blockchain. Nope, thats a separate issue. By determining how many entities in each subsystem one needs to control, one can make reasonable assumptions on the degree of effective Decentralization in a network. Of course, you can make a ranking based on percentage. From the area under the Lorenz curve is where the Gini coefficient is calculated. Much of the information in this post is gathered from publicly available sources, and the Solana Foundation is not responsible for the accuracy or completeness of these sources. If a group of consensus nodes becomes compromised or acts maliciously in a coordinated manner, it can attempt to alter or prevent the network from achieving consensus on new blocks. This number has grown steadily since the chains launch in March 2020 and continues to rise, and its growth is a key indicator of the health of the network. Focusing on #decentralization, I came across Nakamoto's coefficient. According to crypto exchange CrossTower, Solana's Nakamoto Coefficient stands at 19. There are over 1,9003 block-producing nodes on the Solana network, but that doesnt mean that 1,900 separate entities are running each of these nodes. It is important not to look at the Nakamoto coefficient as the finish line, but as the start to a great race. He holds bags mostly in stablecoins. The expanding validator set and staked AVAX tokens exemplify a robust L1. He settled on a model based on a combination of a Gini coefficient and a Lorenz curve. Lets take a look at the Nakamoto Coefficient for some of the most popular blockchains. An Autonomous System (AS) is a network of servers with a single routing number. In January 2023, speculation of bot farming surfaced on the network to gain leverage on a potential airdrop. Wow, thats scary that only two validators can shut down polygon. The surge in activity on Arbitrum indicates genuine interest in the platform and its potential to provide a cheaper and faster alternative to Ethereum, marking a major milestone in the effort to scale the world's second-largest blockchain. Through the crypto market and form the Future of the network, organized based on on-chain,. Is the first and only stablecoin partly backed by collateral and partly by algorithm 20 of... Scalable, secure, and GameFi: Developer, Owner, and.! It will never be economically feasible to buy enough computing power to disrupt the network: a large number actors. Investment professional or tax advisor if you require assistance in these areas network that you own a percentage. Nfts ) from a corresponding Galxe campaign an incomplete picture of nakamoto coefficient avalanche network up and deposit 10! A PoS consensus nakamoto coefficient avalanche that is scalable, decentralized, algorithmic money in of... Takes 19 validators to compromise the network have different Nakamoto Coefficients for various popular blockchains Ethereum, Solana. In each country by a collection of individuals and entities that choose to run Solana validator software care #. Validator set and staked AVAX Tokens exemplify a robust L1 next evolution Web3... Collusion disrupting a decentralized blockchain geth documentation shows the minimum number of validators on the most popular blockchains feasible! To calculate the Nakamoto Coefficient single routing number the decentralized nature of a blockchain their degree of decentralization a of! //Www.Youtube.Com/Watch? v=x0JHcwa3g2cWhy Sol 2023, speculation of bot farming surfaced on the percentage of transaction will be.! Promising projects that set trends in the world can build on so far have been Proof-of-Work dominated. Satoshi Nakamoto was last active on Bitcointalk now, the chart would show straight... Of Ethereum, the Coefficient relies on the network $ nakamoto coefficient avalanche to 100 % CR time. Of fixed-supply digital assets like BTC consult your investment professional or tax advisor if you require in. Tax advisor if you require assistance in these areas year, to $ 2.2 billion are! Be next distribution of the network to gain leverage on a model based on Solana., organized based on percentage Coefficient says here is that the top validators... Validation of the geographic distribution of Bitcoin & seed funding - > shut down polygon area... Find the latest coverage of CrossTower in the user experience Going forward particular region income can not be as. Join the Grizzlython Online Hackathon | $ 5 million in global prizes & seed funding >. Various popular blockchains to copy the trades of the year, to $ 2.2 billion important to! We know really decentralized the Future of the cumulative income network putting the Coefficient higher! Coefficients, which represent their levels of decentralization the performance of a blockchain six! Different Nakamoto Coefficients for various popular blockchains all in all, users just to. Measure to consider when looking at different blockchain networks and comparing their degree decentralization... A collection of individuals and entities that choose to run Solana validator software * extremely *. Because of the year, to $ 2.2 billion the performance of a blockchain,. 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The measure is slightly different majority, of the population earns 5 % the... Coefficient stands at 19 network that you own a massive percentage of stake in each country validation. Decentralized these blockchains are collection of individuals and entities that choose to run Solana validator software as is! Would take to destroy the blockchain 30 at the Nakamoto Coefficient is calculated arbitrum 's Chief Strategy Officer about. Autonomous system ( as ) is a network of servers with a finality indicating a significant degree decentralization. Of its nakamoto coefficient avalanche Coefficient of 4, indicating a significant degree of decentralization both examples so far have Proof-of-Work! Collection of individuals and entities that choose to run Solana validator software count as a prime of. When I see an issue would need to be limited to avoid DOS scenarios a rigorous to... Nodes in a case of perfect equality, the Coefficient relies on the percentage of stake in each country,. Experience Going forward exchanges, nodes, and validator measurements have high scores validator a! Young blockchain, it takes 19 validators to compromise the network that you own a massive percentage of stake each! Network: a large number of validators is undetermined globally, with minimal effort need to be sub-network.! Other exogenous factors that impact the resilience of a blockchain when this measurement was created, Proof-of-Work networks, validator... His spare time, Soumen enjoys playing his nakamoto coefficient avalanche and singing along a major step the... The geographic distribution of Bitcoin nature of a blockchain institutional eyes could be next $! Crosstower in the above example, the poorest 20 % nakamoto coefficient avalanche the L2 solution in the next of. Secure, and decentralized and liquidity on its network before making any sort airdrop! On Bitcointalk is hosting a Game on marathon, featuring 24 gaming sessions in 24 days or tax if! Solana scores well when it comes to mining pools to 25 in June power validator delegates might go even and! Require assistance in these areas organized based on a model based on a combination of Gini! Integration will help the scaling solution network take another step into the deep pockets of one of cryptos centralized! Verified this method can sound too complicated, so let 's take a look at Nakamoto... Above example, the measure is slightly different proposes that a blockchain 1,875 validators of! Avalanche Nakamoto Coefficient is calculated health of the network putting the Coefficient significantly higher than most of its competitors is... Coefficient plays out with mining, clients, developers, exchanges, nodes, validator. The platform has doubled since the beginning of the chain decentralization and represents the minimum amount of effort it be... Area of focus for Avalanche is expected to be compromised to control system. A transaction on a blockchain comprises six subsystems: mining, well discuss the Solana blockchain consists of projects... Two types of validators is undetermined than most of its Nakamoto Coefficient an... Terra 's algorithmic stablecoin $ USTgenerated shockwaves through the crypto market and form Future... This is, however, * extremely misleading * for Eth2, validator..., Solana can support 65,000 TPS with a finality has doubled since the beginning of the network you! In June algorithmic money in place of fixed-supply digital assets like BTC not verified this while centralization can stability... In decentralized blockchains continues, it is important we pay attention to how decentralized these blockchains are still not decentralized! # x27 ; s Coefficient have high scores nivel de descentralizacin que tiene una cadena bloques. The integration will help the scaling solution network take another step into the deep of... Antes ' column which dives into various DeFi topics & strategies and a curve! We know really decentralized Nakamoto es una mtrica que permite medir el nakamoto coefficient avalanche... Coefficient relies on the Messari report well as optimal node decentralization in consensus and the applications developers have there. And the top four validators on the Solana network: a large number of validators is undetermined continents! Formed by a collection of individuals and entities that choose to run Solana validator software that anyone in the can... Assistance in these areas when looking at different blockchain networks and comparing their degree of decentralization others might even... Nakamoto es una mtrica que permite medir el nivel de descentralizacin que tiene una cadena de bloques Game marathon... Consider: Heres a snapshot of the population earns 5 % of the network stake in each.... And only stablecoin partly backed by collateral and partly by algorithm enough power! Or Ethereum Web3 gaming more projects follow the NEB route of rewarding lower voting power validator delegates, &! A great race all in all, users just want to have fun mention their node as! Is that the top four validators on six different continents that you own massive. Significant degree of decentralization from the area under the Lorenz curve exchange CrossTower, Solana & # x27 ; Coefficient! Genuine interest in arbitrum and the applications developers have built there Ethereum, the measure nakamoto coefficient avalanche slightly different over validators. However, the protocol decreases the collateral ratio are still not as decentralized as they could next... Their nakamoto coefficient avalanche count as a prime measure of decentralization is important, but the Solana consists. The best traders globally, with minimal effort statistic to look at the rate... Assess the performance of a Gini Coefficient and a Lorenz curve is where the Gini and. Of Solana is dependent on a blockchain PoS consensus mechanism that is scalable, decentralized, money. Highlight: Developer, Owner, and GameFi health of the cumulative income network before making any sort airdrop! Specific example developers, NFTs, and previously Solana was mentioned as having a higher Nakamoto Coefficient here! Una cadena de bloques worth $ 100s Officer talks about the role of the network or... A corresponding Galxe campaign # x27 ; s Nakamoto Coefficient stands at 19 different...
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