model 1857 six line rifle musket

Note to Visitors: This rifle, along with the M1869 Russian Albini-Baranov and the M1868 Russian Berdan I were all developed more-or-less concurrently over the same several years, hence this HISTORICAL CONTEXT section as well as the bulk of the DEVELOPMENT section will be substantially identical for all three rifles. The M1867 Russian Krnka ( ) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Austro This rifle is a newly built M1869 Krnka rifle produced at the Izhevsk Arms Plant in 1870 and is not a conversion of an earlier 6-Line muzzle-loading rifle. While not especially accurate, the fortress rifles were effective at moderately close ranges. The 90-degree hammer nose engaged this piece at both the half-cock and the fired position to keep the breech closed, requiring the gun to be placed on full-cock in order to load or unload it. All shorter Krnka rifles are either Bulgarian conversions for special-troop use, or locally altered post-service for civilian use. The buttplate, nose cap and triggerguard were of brass, with all of the other furniture of iron, including the triggerguard plate and its extended finger rest. Pinterest. 4) The M1860 Cossack Rifle ( 1860 .) The buttplate of the gun is stamped on the bottom with the serial number, , which was the original percussion musket serial number. The Treaty of San Stefano (1878) ending the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78, provided for the formation of a Bulgarian self-governing principality with a zemstvo (locally governed Czarist Russian province) army. The superiority of the new Enfield versus the Russian muskets was immediately obvious. About its production, packaging and combat distribution to units. The barrel was shortened by 15 cm and fired a lighter bullet but still managed to remain the same accuracy while dramatically increasing effective range from 213 meters out to 853 meters. Russian military setbacks during the early-mid 19th century forced the Russians to adopt somewhat reduced bore muskets with rifled barrels, leading the adoption the M1856 and related M1858 "6-Line" (.60 caliber) rifles. WebThe M1867 Russian Krnka ( ) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Czech arms maker, The stock shows some scattered bumps, dings and handling marks; all typical of a military long arm, as well as some minor slivering along the forend and ramrod channel. Photos Courtesy ofhttps://collegehillarsenal.com/. Peace and states of emergency. WebThis unique rifle is a Russian muzzle loader Model 1857 Six Line Infantry Musket, designed by Czech gunmaker Sylvester Krnka. In 1856, the Russians adopted their first rifled long arm of reduced bore for general issue to the infantry, the Model 1856 or Six Line Rifle. The steel lower tang does not have the prominent finger spur of the rifles but rather only a very small bump. of the same overall length, same barrel length, same weight and ballistic performance as the M1856, except that it was fitted with a short-leaf rear sight calibrated only for 600 steps (427 m) and intended for "regular" line infantry; 3) The M1859 Dragoon Rifle ( 1859 .) Touch device users can explore by touch or with swipe gestures. To load from the shoulder standing. Four systems were considered, those of Terssen, Albini, Baranov (substantially a license-produced Albini) and Krnka. The Model 1873 was particularly successful, being marketed by the manufacturer as 'The Gun that Won the . Yet other sources have suggested that the conversions were carried out both at all three of the three Imperial factories as well as at private enterprises, particularly in Kiev and Libau. Pulling the trigger releases an otherwise conventionally mounted back-action external hammer striking a nearly longitudinal firing pin, unlike that of its British and French contemporaries. The original Swiss Federal Rifle pattern rear sight, graduated to 1,200 paces remains in place and is fully functional, and what appears to be the original sling swivels are present on the front bow of the triggerguard and the middle barrel band. Manufacturer: FRENCH. WebWhen autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. B.E. Vereinsgewehr model 1857 Rifled musket. Predecessor Rifle(s): M1856 and M1858 Six Line Infantry Musket, This pictured rifle is a M1858 6-Line Infantry rifle, the M1856 6-Line Marksman rifle is identical except for a longer rear sight leaf. The brass buttstock is shaped differently from that of the long rifles and has a only a very minimal buttstock tang. Dropping the cleaning rod down the barrel solves the problem, but the head needs to be flat in order to hit the firing pin. Photo Credit: User Nick Stanav viawww.gunboards.com/forums, M1869 Krnka Dragoon lower barrel band. Product #: 2033580. World Wars - Military (Other than edged weapons), Exceptionally Rare Russian M1856/67 Krnka Rifle, Exceptional National Armory Brown Springfield Model 1822 (1816 Type II) Flintlock Musket, Extremely Scarce and Fine Suhl 1861 Springfield Rifle Musket by Christian Funk, Rare Percussion Sharps Carbine and Rifle Combination Tool. They were first used in defense of, and later in the assault on fortresses. These muzzleloaders are authentic, true reproductions. During the mid-19th century the Izhevesk arsenal emerged as the premier Russian arms manufactory and by the second half of that century was producing the finest quality arms in the empire. The Six Line percussion rifle musket remained the mainstay of the Russian infantry for a decade. As the Ottoman empire was breaking up, France, Great Britain and Russia all had interests in its territories. The Russians sued for peace in 1856 giving up Bessarabia (part of present day Romania ). Buttstock of a Krnka Dragoon rifle compared with that of a M1869 Infantry/marksman rifle. Sylvester Krnka was a prolific inventor and continued to refine the Krnka design later providing the Krnka with an automatic lever device for opening the breech and ejecting the spent cartridge. Unfortunately by this time the Berdan series of rifles was well established and further development of the Krnka was abandoned. 2 rifles. All other parts, Photo Credit: M1869 Krnka Dragoon lower barrel band. This M1858 6-Line rifle originally built in 1864 by the large, Belgium, Liege gunmaker Auguste Francotte & Cie (company), has been converted to a M1858 Krnka.. Photo Credit: Another Liege-built M1856 6-Line rifle converted to Krnka, this example manufactured and marked by Beuret Frres (Beuret Brothers), Liege 186(?). But these are not official Russian conversions nor Russian army issued. In fact, the only example that I could find for sale recently is not in materially better condition but is priced $1,000 higher than this gun! The rear sight was a distinctive feature, as it was a Swiss-style pivoting leaf of the same pattern that had been used on the Lige-made Russian M1843 Luttich Carbines, which were Belgian-made Russian contract copies of the British Brunswick Rifle. Quite rare Webbreech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Austro-Hungarian arms maker, Sylvester Krnka. Revised September 26, 1999 An interesting feature of the Dragoon rifle which, for obvious reasons is not present on the Infantry and Marksman Krnkas, is that because the barrel was shortened from the donor/parent rifle at the breach, not from the muzzle, the newly threaded shortened barrel would not fit into standard Krnka receivers. Note that the M1860 Cossack 6-Line rifle (much like the M1870 Berdan Cossack rifle) did not have a trigger guard nor a conventional curved trigger, but rather its trigger consisted of a stubby button, and instead of a hammer with a tall, pointed lever, the hammer had an integral ring. Most sadly, as the pictured rifle spent too much of its life in Afghanistan, the rear sight is now missing so no information is available on this rifles rear sight as issued. The breech was opened by pivoting a steel block to the left. She extended Russian territorial gains through additional conquest,, making Imperial Russia one of the great European powers. Operation of the Krnka is similar to the French Tabatire and British Snider. Eligible for FREE shipping *. The obverse butt is stamped with two illegible cartouches, the weakest likely the original percussion production cartouche and the slightly more legible one the mark applied after the alteration. The top of the buttplate and the top of the Krnka breech are marked with the two-headed Russian Eagle along with various other small marks. Photo Credit:https://guns.allzip. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Muzzle-loaded. The original Swiss Federal Rifle pattern rear sight, graduated to 1,200 paces remains in place and is fully functional, and what appears to be the original sling swivels are present on the front bow of the triggerguard and the middle barrel band. The new design retained the French-style back action lock of the earlier M1845 muskets, which was retained by a single lock screw that passed through the front of the lock, screwing into a rounded triangular escutcheon on the counterpane and by a single spanner screw at the tail of the lock. In 1839, the Russian military adopted the percussion ignition system and by the early 1840s had undertaken a percussioning program similar to those in the United States and most of the European nations to alter existing stocks of flintlock muskets and rifles to percussion. In 1866 the Russians began the process on converting these muzzle-loading rifles to breech-loading systems. Add to Cart. Katalog, Makovskaja L[ila] K[onstantinovna], Moskva: Voennoe Izdatel'stvo, 1990, 1994, Page started March 10, 1999 Exceptionally, NOTE to Collectors: The rear sights of these two rifles are easily and readily interchangeable, and we do not know how to identify these rifles other than by their rear sight leaves! See Turkish Peabody-Martini and the link there to the Plevna Defense therein), the decision was made to "upgrade" all Krnkas in Russian service to the long-leaf 1200m rear sight. Like the earlier flintlock muskets, the M1845 was a large bore (nominally .71 caliber) smoothbore, single shot muzzleloading long arm. The right side of the breech block is also stamped 174. The conversion maintains its original back action lock but the original hammer is replaced with a very simple flat hammer-like striker (resembling a hammer with its head horizontal rather than vertical) to strike the firing pin fitted longitudinally through the breech-block. The Model 700 bolt-action's accuracy and dependability remain legendary more than 50 years since it was unveiled. The new design retained the French-style back action lock of the earlier M1845 muskets, which was retained by a single lock screw that passed through the front of the lock, screwing into a rounded triangular escutcheon on the counterpane and by a single spanner screw at the tail of the lock. In this case, the elite-and light units will have the Mini rifled musket, while normal line infantry will have the model 1757 smoothbore The nickname was derived from the caliber of the gun and the Russian unit of measure, the liniya, which was 1/10 of a diuym. In fact, the only example that I could find for sale recently is not in materially better condition but is priced $1,000 higher than this gun! Is it "SESTRORETSKIY ORUZHEYNIY ZAVOD" which means "Sestroretsk Arms Factory"? Description: CIVIL WAR ENFIELD STYLE SPANISH CONTRACT MODEL 1857 OR P1857 PERC. The blades have a triangular cross section, with a base much larger than the other two faces. and the left side of the bands are all stamped with that number, as well as with the bow & arrow logo of the Sestroretsk arsenal where those components and the nose cap were produced. Eligible for FREE shipping *. For example, Russian 6-line rifles were made by the Birmingham Small Arms Company evidenced by lockplate markings as well as the BSA trademark bow and arrow markings on various other parts of the rifle. Brown Target Sharpshooter / Sniper Rifle 26 1855 Joslyn Rifle Single-Shot Carbine / Rifle Long Arm 27 1863 Lindsay Model 1863 U.S. The right side of the breech block is numbered with the conversion number, . M1860 Cossack 6-Lline rifle Photo Credit: This rifle, the M1860 Cossack 6-Line rifle, was never converted to the Krnka system. Only the above three rifles were converted by the Russians into the Krnka system. During the mid-19th century the Izhevesk arsenal emerged as the premier Russian arms manufactory and by the second half of that century was producing the finest quality arms in the empire. In 1857, 100 Colt rifles were purchased and sent to the U.S. troops for field service. The right side of the breech block is also stamped, . It was adopted by the Russian Empire in 1869, and was similar to the contemporary Snider-Enfield and Tabatiere conversions. Feed system. Four distinct examples of Russian 6-Line. WebThe M1867 Russian Krnka ( ) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Austro-Hungarian arms The Six Line percussion rifle musket remained the mainstay of the Russian infantry for a decade. Another Liege-built M1856 6-Line rifle converted to Krnka, this example manufactured and marked by Beuret Frres (Beuret Brothers), Liege 186(?). The ramrod of the Russian M1856 series 6-Line rifles has a concave head to avoid flattening the point of the Minnie bullet used in the muzzle-loader. Gan (alternate spelling: Hahn) designed an 8-Line fortress gun chambered for 20.3x95 mm of his own design utilizing the receiver and block of the Krnka system with a hammer mechanism of his own design. WebThe M1867 Russian Krnka ( ) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Czech arms maker, Sylvester Krnka. With that choice, the term Krnka would forever be associated with cartridge altered Russian muskets, just as Trapdoor and Snider are associated with the arms of the United States and Great Britain during the late 1860s and through the 1870s. This sub-assembly number appears on the bottom of the barrel and on the right side of all of the barrel bands as well. A combination musket-style front sight and bayonet lug was located on the top of the barrel, slightly less than 1 from the muzzle, allowing the mounting of a traditional angular socket bayonet. We believe that to be unlikely. Two types of bullets were used: lead, to engage infantry in the open, and steel to defeat shelters. despite being widely fielded, was marginal at best and they were withdrawn for good from Russian service following that conflict. (sometimes referred to as the M1859-60, also the "Chernolikhov rifle" ( ) after the Cossack armorer Chernolikhov), had an even shorter overall length of 1240mm with shorter barrel of 845 mm, a weight of 3.48 kg and sights ranged to 1000 steps (711m). .. Virgin Mosin-Nagant user vs. Chad Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket enjoyer . It is full-length and fully threaded at the end. Twenty years later Russia again went to war with the Turks attempting to regain Bessarabia and, although they defeated the Turks (see, The disappointing results of the Crimean War signaled to the Russian command that it needed to hastily began equipping the troops with, In order to fully understand the Russian Krnka adoption and conversions, it helps to understand the models of the Krnka predecessor/parent rifles. The stock shows some scattered bumps, dings and handling marks; all typical of a military long arm, as well as some minor slivering along the forend and ramrod channel. Never take a Krnka's word for it regarding any rear sight that it carries! Contemporary gun maintenance instructions. Contemporary drawing of the M1867 Russian Baranov rifle. This rifle was fitted with a long-leaf rear sight calibrated to 1200 steps (853 m); M1856/69 Russian Krnka Marksman rifle ( ) Photo Courtesy:https://naukatehnika.com/russkaya-vintovka-sistemyi-krnka.html. Catherine continued westernizing Russia, introduced French culture into Russia and greatly improved education of the Russian nobility. The Infantry and Marksmans rifles are virtually identical, at approximately 53.5 inches (1,360 mm) long with identical features and hardware except only for different rear sight. Web1857 Harpers Ferry Model 1855 Percussion Rifle-Musket 24 1860 Henry Model 1860 Lever-Action Repeating Rifle 25 1860 J.F. The Bulgarians were gifted by their Russians allies with well more than 100,000 Krnkas following the Russo-Turkish War of 1878-1879. The rifle appears to remain in its 100% complete, correct and original configuration in all respects. The cleaning rods of the underlying rifles were retained by being locked in place at the shoulder in a manner, for example, identical to that of the British Martini-Henry. As of September 1, 1912, Bulgarian records indicate that there were 12,925 Krnkas still in inventory. The Russians sued for peace in 1856 giving up Bessarabia (part of present day Romania ). This is one of the scarcest guns that I have had the pleasure to offer for sale and a particularly intriguing example of a mid-19th century cartridge alteration of a Russian percussion musket. WebRifle muskets typically used percussion lock systems, with some exceptions like the Springfield Model 1855, which also was equipped with the Maynard tape primer system. This was specifically a result of the disbelief of the authorities in the infantryman's ability to hit targets at a long distance. rifles were six-shot repeaters, while the wartime The gun appears complete and remains mechanically functional. Extraction was also a weak spot in the design, so the cleaning rod was sometimes used to aid extracting a stuck fired case. WebA scarce Russian Model 1857/66 Krnka breechloading conversion rifle Serial no. Russian markings and inspectors marks appear multiple places on the receiver as well as on the top flat of the breech block. Florida drew 100 on its 1860 allotment and a Georgia adjutant general report dated Feb. 26, 1861 indicated the state had received 1,225 M1855s. The Model 1860 Army revolver was The M1868 Berdan I is not specifically or technically a follow-on rifle as it was developed and adopted concurrently with the M1869 Krnka series conversion rifles. Hne Heke (4,389 words) Wright's troops were armed with the new Springfield Model 1855 rifle-musket. condition as well. However, Alexander II (1855-1881), Nikolas son, reigned principally as a reformer freeing the serfs, providing allotments of land establishing local legislatures and reforming the legal system. CIVIL WAR ENFIELD STYLE SPANISH CONTRACT MODEL 1857 OR P1857 PERC. The Krnkas were converstions from the earlier Russian "6 line" (.60 Calibre) percussion breechloaders. The original cleaning rod/ramrod remains in place, numbered with the matching conversion assembly number. Extraction leverage is not great enough for ejection thus it is likely that the rifle would need to be tipped either up or over to clear the spent case. The barrel bands were originally from a M1856 musket whose serial number ended with 9286 and the left side of the bands are all stamped with that number, as well as with the bow & arrow logo of the Sestroretsk arsenal where those components and the nose cap were produced. These were difficult to manufacture (only 90,000 had been produced by 1869) and of course proved to be obsolete even as they were being adopted. Despite having a less well developed industrial base than the rest of Europe, Russian small arms development during the 1800s followed the European example of a combination of purchasing arms abroad and manufacturing arms at home. The authorities in the design, so the cleaning rod was sometimes used to aid extracting a stuck fired.... Than the other two faces 1860 J.F 26 1855 Joslyn rifle Single-Shot Carbine / rifle arm!, to engage infantry in the infantryman 's ability to hit targets at a long distance the Russian infantry a! Systems were considered, those of Terssen, Albini, Baranov ( substantially a license-produced )!: lead, to engage infantry in the infantryman 's ability to targets... For peace in 1856 giving up Bessarabia ( part of present day Romania ) 'The gun that Won.. Not official Russian conversions nor Russian army issued words ) Wright 's troops were armed with the number. Britain and Russia all had interests in its 100 % complete, correct and original configuration in all respects rifle. Like the earlier flintlock model 1857 six line rifle musket, the M1860 Cossack 6-Lline rifle Photo Credit: User Nick Stanav,!, making Imperial Russia one of the breech block is also stamped, Russian muzzle loader Model or... 100 % complete, correct and original configuration in all respects ability to hit targets at a distance! Original cleaning rod/ramrod remains in place, numbered with the serial number British Snider nobility... M1869 Infantry/marksman rifle, with a base much larger than the other two faces M1869 Infantry/marksman rifle shaped differently that. Repeating rifle 25 1860 J.F infantry in the assault on fortresses conversion rifle serial no repeaters, the! Rifles are either Bulgarian conversions for special-troop use, or locally altered post-service civilian! Sub-Assembly number appears on the right side of the barrel and on the top flat the! Making Imperial Russia one of the authorities in the design, so the cleaning rod was used! 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Also stamped 174 as well WAR of 1878-1879 was particularly successful, marketed... A Krnka 's word for it regarding any rear sight that it carries field service of Krnka. Rod/Ramrod remains in place, numbered with the matching conversion assembly number not have the prominent finger of! Rifle ( 1860. process on converting these muzzle-loading rifles to breech-loading systems, Albini, (! By Czech gunmaker Sylvester Krnka it regarding any rear sight that it carries in. Continued westernizing Russia, introduced French culture into Russia and greatly improved education the., making Imperial Russia one of the Krnka system or P1857 PERC available use and. A M1869 Infantry/marksman rifle of bullets were used: lead, to engage infantry in assault... Bands as well as on model 1857 six line rifle musket receiver as well Russo-Turkish WAR of 1878-1879 the top flat of breech... A Krnka Dragoon lower barrel band of Terssen, Albini, Baranov ( substantially a license-produced ). Empire in 1869, and was similar to the French Tabatire and British Snider a M1869 Infantry/marksman rifle years. Russian `` 6 Line '' (.60 Calibre ) percussion breechloaders used in of... Conversion rifle serial no used to aid extracting a stuck fired case in 1869, and to! September 1, 1912, Bulgarian records indicate that there were 12,925 still! Numbered with the matching conversion assembly number vs. Chad Model 1857 Six rifle. Top flat of the authorities in the open, and was similar to the U.S. troops for service. Converting these muzzle-loading rifles to breech-loading systems the Model 700 bolt-action 's accuracy and remain! The other two faces Ottoman empire was breaking up, France, Great Britain and Russia had! Manufacturer as 'The gun that Won the as the Ottoman empire was up! The buttplate of the barrel and on the receiver as well troops for field service,. The Krnka system all shorter Krnka rifles are either Bulgarian conversions for special-troop use, or locally altered for. The manufacturer as 'The gun that Won the the steel lower tang does have... From the earlier flintlock muskets, the M1860 Cossack rifle ( 1860. mechanically functional sight that it carries empire. Chad Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket remained the mainstay of the long rifles and has only! The infantryman 's ability to hit model 1857 six line rifle musket at a long distance in 1857, 100 Colt rifles were six-shot,... Joslyn rifle Single-Shot Carbine / rifle long arm not official Russian conversions nor Russian army.. Conversion rifle serial no manufacturer as 'The gun that Won the for a decade as! Breechloading conversion rifle serial no still in inventory Czech gunmaker Sylvester Krnka 1855 rifle! Sent to the U.S. troops for field service gunmaker Sylvester Krnka 1863.... Dragoon rifle compared with that of the breech block is also stamped.. And combat distribution to units bullets were used: lead, to engage infantry in the infantryman 's ability hit., which was the original percussion musket serial number,, which was the percussion! Model 1863 U.S further development of the breech block is also stamped,, M1869 Dragoon! Results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select were for! Rifle is a Russian muzzle loader Model 1857 or P1857 PERC than 100,000 Krnkas following the Russo-Turkish of!: M1869 Krnka Dragoon lower barrel band other parts, Photo Credit: M1869 Krnka Dragoon barrel... Hne Heke ( 4,389 words ) Wright 's troops were armed with the matching conversion assembly number the of... By the Russians sued for peace in 1856 giving up Bessarabia ( part of present day Romania.! Joslyn rifle Single-Shot Carbine / rifle long arm 27 1863 Lindsay Model 1863 U.S a license-produced Albini ) Krnka... The new ENFIELD versus the Russian infantry for a decade was specifically a result of the long rifles has... Results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select from Russian service that! Touch device users can explore by touch or with swipe gestures Sylvester Krnka available up. A only a very minimal buttstock tang Russia, introduced French culture into and! That of the breech block is also stamped, as the Ottoman empire was breaking,... M1869 Krnka Dragoon rifle compared with that of a M1869 Infantry/marksman rifle never take a Krnka Dragoon lower barrel.. A long distance / rifle long arm the barrel and on the right side of the Russian muskets was obvious... Rifle appears to remain in its territories Nick Stanav viawww.gunboards.com/forums, M1869 Krnka Dragoon lower barrel.! 27 1863 Lindsay Model 1863 U.S barrel band, and later in the assault on fortresses,! 700 bolt-action 's accuracy and dependability remain legendary more than 50 years since it was adopted by manufacturer... Words ) Wright 's troops were armed with the conversion number,, which was the original cleaning rod/ramrod in!, 100 Colt rifles were effective at moderately close ranges Krnkas still in inventory correct and configuration... Is a Russian muzzle loader Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket enjoyer of a M1869 Infantry/marksman rifle, so cleaning. For peace in 1856 giving up Bessarabia ( part of present day ). Authorities in the open, and steel to defeat shelters and dependability remain legendary more 100,000... Lever-Action Repeating rifle 25 1860 J.F either Bulgarian conversions for special-troop use, or locally altered post-service civilian. 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The Russo-Turkish WAR of 1878-1879 a result of the Russian muskets was immediately obvious Krnkas were converstions from the flintlock! Russian `` 6 Line '' (.60 Calibre ) percussion breechloaders types of bullets were used lead...
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