See all British monarchy - Tudors and Stuarts resources , Which English sovereign was the greatest? Using the 5C model (culture, costs, competencies, compliance, competitors), analyze how new laws would specifically stimulate increased outsourcing of health care and related benefits. Finally, Henry uses force to capture Warbeck in southern England. Firstly, his financial muscle was enough to keep Maximilians successor on his side (forexample in 1505 he gave a loan of 138,000 to Philip). Were the pretenders a serious threat to Henry VII's throne? Drawing threads together, he even comes up with a plausible reason for Henry to have commissioned a grave marker for the vanquished Richard III, some ten years after Bosworth. The Yorkshire rebellion was mainly influenced by an increase in taxation (so therefore it supports the argument), but the Lovell rebellion was mainly influenced by political reasons. His main Irish benefactor was the Earl of Desmond, but this is still very limited. A genuine Yorkist claimant, the brother of Jhon de la pole who was heir to the Throne following Richards death, Fled to France with his fellow rebels, later prusuaded to come home, Declared himself the white rose and official claimant / heir the England's throne, He was shipwrecked on England and Henry agreed to return Phillip in return for De la Pole on the arrangement that Pole would remain alive, That people were willing to support Yorkist claimants, even if they were pretenders, if it meant getting Henry off the throne, he couldn't trust anyone who had rebelled, he obviously hadn't done enough to appease the Yorkists, it's possible that the taxes were in widespread dislike and therefore as the rebels passed through people/nobles either sympathised with them or simply let them pass, Francis Bacon remarks that it was a deliberate decision of Henry to show that he wasn't scared and that he had a strengthened Monarchical position and so he 'chose to keep his army strength close to the capital city'. Are you in need of an additional source of income? Username is too similar to your e-mail address. History; British monarchy - Tudors and Stuarts; A2/A-level; AQA; Created by: gunnniamh; Created on: 19-09-18 18:15; Lord Lovell and Staffords. 83 ), November 1487 (after the Battle of Stoke Field, signaling 'the end of the Wars of the Roses'). There is a 3 hour-long battle, but in the ends Henry wins. Threat: Surviving Yorkists There were some Yorkists who could be expected to resist the new King. Money and 2,000 German mercenaries lead by Martin Swartz, They used these men as they ascended Dublin and demanded the prominent earls of Kildare to crown him King. It was the wrong time for them as the country was weary of civil strife, and reasonably content with Henry VIIs rule. . What was the Earl of Northumberland's involvement in the Yorkshire Tax Revolts (1489)? Where did the Cornish try - and fail - to find support during their march to London? MultiFactor Authentication /CA 1.0 He was no longer welcome in Scotland and was forced to move again. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. and sessions of Parliament, and major battles, rebellions, and uprisings * A . A pretender is someone who pretends to be someone else in order to have a credible claim to the throne. Although Warbeck received much support, it all came at different times, and there was not enough support from just one person to complete his mission. The reign of Henry VII, 1487-1509: Political power and control. What did Northumberland go to Yorkshire to do? Why was she willing to support any Yorkist claimant, even if they were an imposter? Naught of all this can change that I am a daughter of York. What Act did Henry use after the Battle of Stoke Field (1487)? (Links to an external site.) Sapphire Elizabeth 2017-01-18 "Henry vii's reign was under severe threat between 1485 and 1500". The three main threats came from Lambert Simnel, Perkin Warbeck and the de la Pole family; especially Edmund de la Pole. [/Pattern /DeviceRGB] However, although Charles VIII contemplated supporting Warbeck to prevent Henry from aidingBrittany against his plans to annex it, by the Treaty of taples of October 1492 Henry recognised Charless claimto the duchy in return for a promise that the French would not support his enemies. The Cornish Rebellion John Guy says that this was Henry's major threat, and so it was. Studypool is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. 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He then makes his way to Scotland, but soon has to leave, as Henry signs the Truce of Ayton, a peace treaty. Ofcourse, John de la Pole, earl of Lincoln, rejected Henrys attempts to reconcile him (despite being a Yorkist and asupporter of Richard III he had been made a councillor in 1485) and joined the conspiracy bankrolled by Margaretof Burgundy, Edward IVs sister and a committed Yorkist, to put Lambert Simnel on the throne as Edward VI; buthe failed to rally any support from nobles and their retainers (Lord Lovell, the other main noble conspirator, had However, he only got limited support from the Irish lords, and none at all from the Earl of Kildiare, a very influential figure. Henry only trusted a small group of friends largely from his time in exile and family. How many troupes had Henry managed to gather? The lesson focuses on some crucial and important decision making for Henry VII upon his accession to the throne. Vain, foolish, and incompetent, he was used by Henry's Yorkist enemies in England and on the European continent in an unsuccessful plot to threaten the new Tudor dynasty. How many mercenaries did Margaret of Burgundy supply to help the Simnel Rebellion? /Type /XObject What Is The Economists viewpoint? Why was the defence of Brittany, against the French, important to Henry? The . However, St Thomas University Nursing Leadership Paper. After all, Henry VII had a weak claim and he stillsucceeded in taking the throne in 1485. 1. From fighting for the throne at Bosworthin 1485, to defeating the various rebellionsand pretenders, Henry was able to establish the Tudors as the legitimate dynasty on the English throne. They had planned to march peacefully to London and present their grievances to the King. Amin explains cogently why Stanley could not be pardoned, despite his previous service. The threat of pretenders were definitely very serious, this was nonetheless reflected in Henry's approach towards the crisis. As a priest, he was not executed by imprisoned for life. Modern England The Great Rebuildings Of Tudor And Stuart England Henry VII and the Tudor Pretenders A Genealogical and . Published: Amberley Publishing on 15th April 2021, Elizabeth of York: Sanctuary & Royal Residences, Elizabeth of York: Following the Footsteps. Which nobles supported Henry in this battle? However this is ignored, so he produces the real Earl of Warwick from the tower and paraded him around London, but still they did not end. However, this is not necessarily so, for two reasons. %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz However, he realised that if he impersonated Warwick, Henry could once again show the real Warwick to the public. These circumstances never fullymaterialised.The ClaimantsFor Henry VII to be seriously threatened by any of thechallenges he faced, these needed to be mounted insupport of a viable alternative claimant. /AIS false stream endstream He was annoyed at the Anglo-French agreement made within Etaples. These are not necessarily mutually exclusive characteristics, but generally it is a quite different feel. After the two dynastic rebellions at the start of Henry VII's reign (Stafford and Lovell and Lambert Simnel), Henry was able to successfully suppress dissenting nobles, reward loyal magnates and command absolute authority over the most powerful individuals in his kingdom. This is why he dropped Warbeckwho was then obliged to turn for support to even weaker powers, such as James IVs Scotland (and the Scottishinvasion of September 1496 on his behalf was little more than a glorified border raid).Foreign PowersForeign backing from a strong power such as France was a vital component for any realistic attempt on the throne(as Henrys own experience in 1485 made clear) but only if there was also domestic support and a claimant whowas a credible alternative to an unpopular incumbent. The consequences of this are Henry passes acts of attainder on anyone he felt was opposing him, to keep them weak, and as a warning to others not to get involved in rebellions in the future. Why wasn't Maximillian much good to Warbeck? Although supported by Lancastrians and Yorkists alienated by Richard III's deposition of his nephew, Edward V, Henry VII's first task was to secure his position. However, many people believed the two sons of Edward IV to be dead, but here were still many rumours surrounding the whereabouts of the Earl of Warwick, so Symmons decided it would be more advantageous for Simnel to impersonate him. As such, you e 1. He fled to Flanders. Amin has amassed a wealth of detail about these rebellions an interesting discovery for me was the response of the city of York to the Lambert Simnel impersonation of Edward, Earl of Warwick. (For instance, the castle gate would be considered a physical barrier and gateway router to a system. He arranged a jousting tournament at Greenwich in 1517 where he wore gilded armour and gilded horse trappings, and outfits of velvet . Enter the email address associated with your account, and we will email you a link to reset your password. Because they felt that they had already paid there bit in the defence of the land through local subsidies used to defend the marcher borders. When Simnels forces marched to meet Henrys, they had gathered less support than expected, and were outnumbered by about 4,000 men. Of course, Henry VII did face a serious rebellion in 1497. Francis Vicount Lovell, Humphery & Thomas Stafford, They were supporters of Richard and had fled into sanctuary after Bosworth, As they tried to escape sanctuary, they were arrested. Touchpoint Reflections: This is a new type posting that occurs in the same type portal as the discussion thread. fth wife of the fty-year-old King Henry VIII, she seems to be on top of the world. 6) Study Henry 7 - rebellions and pretenders flashcards. Stemmed from support leftover for Richard III as Francis, Viscount Lovell was a key supporter, joining with Humphrey Stafford (+ his accomplice Thomas Stafford) where did it occur. Content Requirements: In addition, even if Richard were dead, this would aid Warbeck, as Henry could not show him to the public. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available! Rebellion totally failed Lovell was crushed by Jasper Tudor, Duke of Bedford. endobj 1. In 1492, what did Henry Negotiate in order to make life difficult for Warbeck? Second, Henry VII had to be isolated and there needed to be enough domestic support for an invasion to ensure that it did not look like a self-interested act of political speculation by either foreign powers or isolated English malcontents. During 1487, John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln fled from England to the Court of Margaret of Burgundy Edward IVs and Richard IIIs sister where he was reunited with Viscount Lovell. During the Wars of the Roses therehad been a declining interest from the nobility and leading gentry in engaging in factional conflict and struggles forthe crown: the risk of backing the wrong side meant that there was too much to lose. Not every portion of the diagram may have both a physical and technical aspect.) (what were their careers? He waged war on Italy in order to conquer lands, Warbeck landed to stage his first invasion of England, Henry had been forewarned by on of his agenty spy things (Sir Robert Clifford) and therefore had time to prepare troops and so the small amount of rebels were put down easily. Having been beaten by jasper Tudor, now the duke of Bedford, where did Lovell go? Because Isabella and Ferdinand did not want their daughter marrying into a politically Instable county. John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln, was the appointed heir to Richard III after Richard's son, Edward, Prince of Wales, died. 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