Within a lifestyle behaviour change intervention (directed at changing smoking, physical activity and dietary behaviours) Goebbels and colleagues identified several non-health outcomes from the perspective of participants, like increased awareness of health risks, increased body satisfaction, stress reduction and relaxation and increased social interaction (Goebbels et al., 2012). Focussing on unintended effects is in line with the principles of evaluation in health promotion, especially holism, equity and sustainability (Rootman et al., 2001). Careers. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Health promotion offers solutions to many of the health problems facing society such as obesity, lack of exercise and smoking though developing skills and knowledge, community action, supportive environments, healthy public policy and health services. Disadvantages. The research tool is a modified questionnaire The Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) with 38 questions, 8 modules. (, van Daele T., van Audenhove C., Hermans D., van den Bergh O., van den Broucke S. (, Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. Patient information leaflets (PILs) form part of this policy and have been shown to affect patient health outcomes; however, many are poorly written. Women's knowledge of taking oral contraceptive pills correctly and of emergency contraception: effect of providing information leaflets in general practice. To provide data on the effectiveness of printed health-educational materials. Using multiple health promotion strategies is more effective, achieving better and more sustainable population health outcomes. They are often settings-based, thereby understanding the specific settings (e.g. McIsaac et al. Nationwide health promotion campaigns are an important part of government-funded health promotion efforts. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Processes and policies are required to improve standards of readability and variety of content of PILs in GP practices, such as a regular review of the reading level and variety of content as a minimum standard; this may be an ideal task to share with practice patient participation groups. Evaluation of the impact of different health education methods in undergraduate students of dental college, Mathura City. Morrow V. Using qualitative methods to elicit young peoples perspectives on their environments: some ideas for community health initiatives. Another issue is that many patients will have low levels of literacy and education in general, leading to them having difficulty understanding written information. Contact Us Using The Form Below National Library of Medicine We also need to creating programs that benefit the populations health, investing in walking tracks and cycle pathways to encourage physical activity, as well as providing healthier meal options at. (2018) conclude that school food programmes can contribute to stigmatization and social exclusion. 4. DEFINITIONS: Booklet, leaflet and pamphlets are printed materials, small in size, covered or bound containing information on a subject or specific topic and providing opportunity for reading, learning and/or referring. Some trusts commission leaflets from external, profit making companies; others write their own. There is awareness that effects and outcomes of health promotion interventions are generally difficult to measure and that there are not enough evaluations of health promotion interventions, thereby also failing to give some pointers to unintended effects (Nutbeam, 1998; Kliche et al., 2007; Borghi and Jan, 2008). 2001;16:255268. Some examples from the (public health) international aid industry can show how severe and even life-threatening unintended effects can be: Daniels et al. Society has changed its views on smoking in recent decades. Business owners are often talked into ordering large quantities of brochures because the larger the order, the lower the print cost of each brochure. As a community, we need to ensure resources and services are affordable and accessible to all to ensure equity and equality. The research consisted of four phases. One of the most widely used models in health promotion, it addresses both underlying determinants of health behavior and the methods of promoting change and was based on the interaction between individual and environment. Gupta R, Ingle NA, Kaur N, Ingle E, Charania Z. Thank you for recommending British Journal of General Practice. In the control group without education, there was a low statistical significance (p<0.05) in terms of changing the level of knowledge and attitudes. We should embrace the interdisciplinarity of our field and use several approaches and perspectives for the complex issue of unintended effects. Restricted publications. 2016;9:6671. It is one of the most widely used models for understanding health behaviors. RCGP The NHSFV Health Promotion Liaison group have produced complimentary guidance 'Health Promotion Materials Guidance (Jan 2002) on the use of Health Promotion literature. Strengths And Weaknesses Of Health Promotion. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Disadvantage: Printing Expense. Please note: your email address is provided to the journal, which may use this information for marketing purposes. Understandably, everyone wants to know how to stay safe, and inevitably, myths and misinformation can spread. 8600 Rockville Pike CDC's National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (NCCDPHP) works to improve health for all adults. - Ignores social and environmental dimensions. Approach to Health Promotion, Health Promotion Strategies and methods . GP practices across Stoke-on-Trent were selected using a random number generator to reach a minimum of a one-quarter of available practices, with a total of 17 practices (out of a possible 60) visited by the research team. Future research could examine whether leaflets designed commercially were significantly different in terms of readability from locally produced information. This leaflet will incorporate all the necessary points needed for a health promotion leaflet. Writing wrongs? Keywords: continuing education, health promotion, knowledge transfer, poster presentations, systematic . Patient information materials in general practices and promotion of health literacy: an observational study of their effectiveness, Permission to participate? A qualitative study of participation in patients from differing socio-economic backgrounds, Patient participation in the consultation process: a structured review of intervention strategies, Equity and excellence: liberating the NHS. Considered dismissible 2. People with obesity have a higher risk of developing CVD. Rudd et al developed a framework to capture the wide range of literacy and numeracy skills needed to become and stay healthy.19 This framework classified health materials into five health activity areas: to promote health (enhance and maintain health), protect personal and public safety (safeguard health of individuals and communities), prevent disease (take preventive measures and engage in early detection), manage illness (seek care and form a partnership with healthcare providers), and navigate the health service (access needed services) (Box 1). Having considered the advantages and disadvantages of using a leaflet you will want to consider the aims of your leaflet. Much more problematic are unintended effects that are undesirable; cases where interventions have negative consequences for the target group or people involved in the implementation. A similar study examined leaflets provided to patients who had been offered extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy. Access this article for 1 day for:30 / $37 / 33 (excludes VAT). (1999) documented that oral rehydration solutions, used to treat cholera patients in Guinea-Bissau, were easily contaminated when prepared in the field, allowing the growth of many types of bacteria. These nationwide mass media components often link to local and more interactive or intensive activities, ideally in collaboration with municipal . The purpose of patient information leaflets (PILs) is to inform patients about the administration, precautions and potential side effects of their prescribed medication. The formulas do not take account of whether the words are strung together in a cohesive fashion; they have no measure of sense-making. 75120. The NHS's multifarious patient information leaflets are inaccurate, inconsistent, and confusing, finds Margaret McCartney, and effort is duplicated because each trust commissions its own, often from the private sector The so called patient revolution is nothing without quality information. . While individuals need to make better lifestyle choices, they need a supportive environment, provided by a community that is willing to make changes to assist them and these communities need policies to help them support these individuals in making and sustaining changes to their lifestyles. There have been several frameworks for assessing the quality of PILs,1012 and a key component of these is the readability of the information or the ease in which text can be read and understood. The effectiveness of school-based family asthma educational programs on the quality of life and number of asthma exacerbations of children aged five to 18 years diagnosed with asthma: a systematic review protocol. The production of information should meet appropriate and clearly defined standards across the NHS, and, given the potential impact on patient health, perhaps should be considered as rigorously as the production of a new medication or procedure. @BJGPjournal's Likes on Twitter !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? Jobe describes unintended consequences of humanitarian volunteerism in post-earthquake Haiti, where new structures, such as free water and food distribution, had huge economic implications and random and uncoordinated donations of medical supplies overwhelmed local resources (Jobe, 2011). One of the biggest concerns in any marketing campaign is whether your message will be seen by your target market. (http://www. Follow. The evaluation of this leaflet will consist of: where the leaflet was sourced; a rationalization . Duplicate leaflets were removed and specific sections from the remaining leaflets were transcribed verbatim. technical support for your product directly (links go to external sites): Thank you for your interest in spreading the word about The BMJ. Equality and Diversity Annual Report (20122013), The association between age and health literacy among elderly persons, Patient information leaflets: a stupid system, Toolkit for producing patient information, Version 2, Patient information: Part 2. To understand how health promotion approaches can be embedded in your role and enhance the overall effectiveness of your practice. Furthermore, even if (some) unintended effects are reported, the terminology is not yet convergent to an agreed language. Preparing a poster can take just as much time . See this image and copyright information in PMC. It seems to me that this mindset is often applied to health promotion interventionsthey might not always help (everyone), but they surely will not do any harm, will they? Research Institute for Social Sciences, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire. Future research could also include other sources of information in alternative media such as online and SMS or text messaging, and consider whether commercially and locally produced information are significantly different. Promotion efforts recent decades do not take account of whether the words are strung together in cohesive. Issue of unintended effects are reported, the terminology is not yet convergent to an language... Promotion, knowledge transfer, poster presentations, systematic social exclusion can take just as much.! Yet convergent to an agreed language interdisciplinarity of our field and use several approaches and perspectives the. 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